霍紅麗
關(guān)鍵詞:頸椎病;CT診斷;臨床分析
中圖分類號(hào):R445.3;R681.5 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A DOI:10?郾3969/j.issn.1001-0270.2019.02.11
Abstract: Objective: To study the role of CT examination and clinical diagnosis in cervical spondylosis. Methods: 140 patients with cervical spondylosis diagnosed by imaging examination were studied in our hospital from July 2016 to April 2017. The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to different examination methods, 70 cases in each group. The patients in observation group were examined by CT. The patients in control group were examined by X-ray. The accuracy of cervical curvature abnormality, cervical facet joint osteoporosis, cervical intervertebral space stenosis, cervical kyphosis hyperplasia, cervical osseous spinal canal stenosis, ligamentum flavum hypertrophy, cervical vertebral posterior margin osteophyte formation and cervical intervertebral foramen stenosis were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group with X-ray examination, the accuracy of diagnosing cervical curvature abnormality, ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and cervical intervertebral stenosis was higher in the observation group with CT examination, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The accuracy rate of diagnosis of cervical facet joint osteoporosis, cervical uncinate process hyperplasia, cervical vertebral canal stenosis, cervical intervertebral foramen stenosis, cervical vertebral posterior margin osteophyte formation was higher, and the difference between groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of CT examination in the diagnosis of cervical spondylosis is better, and the patients with cervical spondylosis can be diagnosed by CT examination according to the patient's condition.
Key Words: Cervical Spondylosis; CT Diagnosis; Clinical Analysis
對(duì)于頸椎病的診斷多采用頸椎X線片檢查,能在一定程度上反應(yīng)頸椎椎體的骨質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)[1],但是不能明確頸椎周圍神經(jīng)及血管的情況,給臨床診斷和治療帶來(lái)困難[2]。本次研究分析我院確診的頸椎病患者采用CT掃描診斷頸椎病的臨床效果,為臨床診斷、治療頸椎病提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累,并為CT掃描檢查診斷頸椎病提供相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析報(bào)道。
1 資料和方法
1.1 臨床資料
研究對(duì)象為我院2016年7月至2017年4月間收治的經(jīng)影像學(xué)檢查確診的頸椎病患者140例,其中男性87例,女性53例,年齡在32-65歲之間,平均年齡46.5歲?;颊吲R床表現(xiàn)為頭痛、頭暈、頸肩酸痛、嘔吐、惡心、下肢乏力、上肢麻木、暈厥等癥狀。將患者根據(jù)檢查方法不同分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,對(duì)照組70例患者中男43例,女27例,年齡32-60歲之間,平均年齡46.9歲,觀察組70例患者中男44例,女26例,年齡33-65歲之間,平均年齡44.4歲。所有診斷和治療均經(jīng)患者同意,并簽訂知情同意書(shū)。對(duì)照組和觀察組患者進(jìn)行組間比較臨床資料的數(shù)據(jù)差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 納入和排除
納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):患者病情符合頸椎病的臨床標(biāo)準(zhǔn),年齡在21-75歲,并且均有較好依從性患者。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):年齡不到21歲或超過(guò)75歲,存在代謝性骨病患者,并患有精神病或語(yǔ)言障礙的患者,妊娠及哺乳期女性。
1.3 觀察指標(biāo)
比較觀察兩組應(yīng)用不同方法診斷的頸椎病患者頸椎曲度異常、頸椎小關(guān)節(jié)骨質(zhì)增生、頸椎間隙狹窄、頸椎鉤突增生、頸椎骨性椎管狹窄、黃韌帶肥厚、頸椎椎體后緣骨贅形成、頸椎椎間孔狹窄結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確率。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析
相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理軟件SPSS18.0進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)數(shù)資料用構(gòu)成百分比表示,進(jìn)行組間卡方分析,計(jì)量資料用均數(shù)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差表示,進(jìn)行組間t檢驗(yàn),當(dāng)P<0.05則表示數(shù)據(jù)差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
與采用X線檢查的結(jié)果比較,應(yīng)用CT檢查診斷頸椎曲度異常、黃韌帶肥厚、頸椎間隙狹窄的準(zhǔn)確率更高,組間比較數(shù)據(jù)差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);與采用CT掃描檢查比較,引用X線檢查診斷頸椎小關(guān)節(jié)骨質(zhì)增生、頸椎鉤突增生、頸椎骨性椎管狹窄、頸椎椎間孔狹窄、頸椎椎體后緣骨贅形成的準(zhǔn)確率較高,組間比較數(shù)據(jù)差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),數(shù)據(jù)見(jiàn)表1。
3 討論
本次研究結(jié)果顯示,與采用X線檢查的對(duì)照組結(jié)果比較,應(yīng)用CT檢查的觀察組患者診斷頸椎曲度異常、黃韌帶肥厚、頸椎間隙狹窄的準(zhǔn)確率更高,組間比較數(shù)據(jù)差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);與采用CT掃描檢查的觀察組比較,應(yīng)用X線檢查的對(duì)照組患者診斷頸椎小關(guān)節(jié)骨質(zhì)增生、頸椎鉤突增生、頸椎骨性椎管狹窄、頸椎椎間孔狹窄、頸椎椎體后緣骨贅形成的準(zhǔn)確率較高,組間比較數(shù)據(jù)差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。綜上,應(yīng)用CT檢查診斷頸椎病臨床效果較好,可根據(jù)患者情況應(yīng)用CT進(jìn)行檢查確診頸椎病患者。
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