吳安運(yùn)
◎文體概述
求職信或申請(qǐng)信屬于公務(wù)信函,格式和用法比較規(guī)范。信的內(nèi)容大體上分為三部分:
1.開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題,交代消息來(lái)源并且說(shuō)明寫信的目的。
2.介紹自己,重點(diǎn)放在與所申請(qǐng)的工作相關(guān)的知識(shí)技能的介紹上,要詳略得當(dāng)。
3.表達(dá)感激之情和期盼對(duì)方早日回復(fù)。
寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.寫信的目的要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卦谛诺拈_(kāi)頭提出。
2.自我介紹部分主要介紹自己的學(xué)歷、工作經(jīng)歷、解決問(wèn)題的能力等。在行文、用詞上要表現(xiàn)出自信、懇切的態(tài)度,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要,突出介紹自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、與眾不同的特長(zhǎng)或有利條件。還要緊扣用人單位的需求,巧用詞語(yǔ),有力地說(shuō)服對(duì)方。
3.最后寫明聯(lián)系方式,還可以主動(dòng)提出接受面試或考核等。
4.求職信主要用第一人稱,時(shí)態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
具體來(lái)說(shuō),求職信一般可分為七個(gè)部分:①自我介紹;②表達(dá)看到相關(guān)廣告后的感受;③應(yīng)聘職位及應(yīng)聘條件;④本人優(yōu)勢(shì);⑤表達(dá)決心;⑥你的聯(lián)系方式;⑦表達(dá)感激。參考模式如下:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Im (自我介紹). Having read the advertisement, I (表達(dá)看到相關(guān)廣告后的感受). I am writing to apply for (應(yīng)聘職位).
According to the advertisement, your position requires (該職位的應(yīng)聘條件). I feel that I am qualified to meet the requirements (表達(dá)自信). On one hand, I (本人優(yōu)勢(shì)一). On the other hand, I (本人優(yōu)勢(shì)二). My ability to (本人優(yōu)勢(shì)三) is out of question. If Im lucky enough to have the opportunity to work in your (對(duì)方單位), I would (表達(dá)決心).
Please contact me on (你的聯(lián)系方式一:手機(jī)號(hào)碼) or email me at (你的聯(lián)系方式二:電子郵件地址). Ill greatly appreciate it if you could (表達(dá)感激).
I will be greatly grateful if you offer me an opportunity /I will greatly appreciate response from you at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Having read your advertisement on the Internet, I feel it the very thing I like to do during the summer vacation. Therefore, Im writing to apply for the job.
The following are my advantages. First of all, Im strong, healthy and hard-working. Besides, I have such a good knowledge of English and Chinese culture that I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. Apart from that, I am outgoing and optimistic, thus making it easy for me to get along well with others.
Ill greatly appreciate it if Im offered the chance, and Im sure I can be of great help to you. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
◎經(jīng)典句型
篇首句:自我介紹,簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明信息來(lái)源,并提出申請(qǐng)。
1.Im Li Hua, from Class One, Senior Two. 我是李華,來(lái)自高二一班。
2.I have read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company. 我在報(bào)紙上看到你們公司在招聘一名秘書。
3.I have read the announcement of the Experience Life that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 我在網(wǎng)上看到你們發(fā)布的體驗(yàn)生活的消息,我對(duì)此很感興趣。
4.Im writing to apply for a position in your summer camp. 我寫信是想申請(qǐng)你們夏令營(yíng)的一個(gè)職位。
5.Im writing to apply for the opportunity
to... 我寫信是想申請(qǐng)……的機(jī)會(huì)。
6.The advertisement is really very appealing to me, so Im now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy. 這則廣告非常吸引我,所以我寫信給您是希望能夠填補(bǔ)這個(gè)職位的空缺。
7.Learning from...that you are looking for
a(n)...I would like to apply for the position.
從……那兒得知您需要一名……,我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。
8.Im writing to tell you that Im suitable for the job you are advertising. 我寫信是想告訴您我很符合您招聘廣告中的工作要求。
9.I have read your advertisement on the Internet/in the newspaper. Im sure I am fit for the job needed in your company.我在網(wǎng)上/報(bào)紙上看到了你們刊登的廣告。我相信自己適合你們公司需要的職位。
10.I saw your advertisement on the Internet/in a newspaper and I show great interest in...我看到你們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上/報(bào)紙上刊登的廣告,而且我對(duì)……非常感興趣。
11.Im extremely pleased to see your advertisement for...Im writing to apply for...看到您要招聘……的廣告,我非常高興。我寫信是想申請(qǐng)……
篇中句:本人優(yōu)勢(shì)。
1.Im writing to request a valuable chance to be...The following are my advantages. 我寫信是想申請(qǐng)……的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)。以下是我的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
2.I have my advantages to be a member of your team. 我有我自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),能成為你們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員。
3.I would like to apply for it during this summer vacation because I think it is very useful to me. 我想在這個(gè)暑假期間申請(qǐng)這份工作,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這份工作對(duì)我非常有用。
4.I think Im qualified for the position. 我認(rèn)為我能勝任這份工作。
5.In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills. 首先,我有很強(qiáng)的書面和口頭溝通技能。
6.I have teamwork spirit and can get on well with other people. 我有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,善于和別人相處。
7.Not only am I good at...but also I am experienced in...我不僅擅長(zhǎng)……而且在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
8.I have been working in...since...and have therefore have gained rich knowledge and experience in this field. 自從……后,我一直從
事……因此獲得了與這個(gè)領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的豐富的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
9.Last but not the least, I have good personality, and I am independent in life. 最后但也是很重要的一點(diǎn)是,我有很好的性格,并且在生活中很獨(dú)立。
10.I think its of great use to me. For one thing, I can gain some experience for my future job; for another, I can make more friends. 我認(rèn)為這份工作對(duì)我很有用。一則,我能夠?yàn)槲磥?lái)的工作獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn);二則,我可以交到更多的朋友。
篇尾句:表達(dá)決心和感激,請(qǐng)求給予機(jī)會(huì),期望盡快回復(fù)。
1.I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered. 我真誠(chéng)地希望我的申請(qǐng)能被優(yōu)先考慮。
2.I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity. 如果您能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我將非常感激。
3.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your summer camp. 我特別希望我能幸運(yùn)地被你們的夏令營(yíng)錄取。
4.Id appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. 如果您能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我將非常感激。
5.I do hope that I can meet your requirements. 我真希望我能夠滿足你們的要求。
6.I would be grateful if I could be given the job. 如果能獲得這份工作,我會(huì)非常感激。
7.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because... 我真的希望能得到這次珍貴的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)椤?/p>
8.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我相信我能夠很好地達(dá)到你們的期望。
9.I hope I can be accepted as a member of your summer camp. 我希望我能夠成為你們夏令營(yíng)的一員。
10.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at 189... 如果你需要了解更多關(guān)于我的情況,請(qǐng)致電189……與我聯(lián)絡(luò)。
11.I am looking forward to your early reply. 期待你的早日回復(fù)。
12.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 期待早日收到你的來(lái)信。
◎典題鏈接
(2018·哈爾濱市第三次模擬考試)假如你是李華,打算在高考之后參加由某國(guó)際高校聯(lián)合會(huì)組織的青年野外生存訓(xùn)練(field survival training)活動(dòng)?,F(xiàn)寫信給主辦方,要點(diǎn)如下:
1.介紹個(gè)人情況;
2.參加的原因和個(gè)人期望;
3.詢問(wèn)活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等安排。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.為使行文連貫可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);
3.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Please reply to me at your convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【試題解讀】
1.審題立意
該篇書面表達(dá)的考查形式是應(yīng)用文中的書信,是提綱類作文,具體形式是以申請(qǐng)信的模式給出。
從測(cè)試內(nèi)容上來(lái)看,寫作要點(diǎn)是打算參與青年野外生存訓(xùn)練活動(dòng),主題是有關(guān)“人與自然”的,讓考生學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)注生活,以及培養(yǎng)在野外的個(gè)人生存能力,從而間接地告訴考生除了學(xué)習(xí)外,也要關(guān)注自己的身心健康并熱愛(ài)生活。
從提示上來(lái)看,試題具有很大程度的開(kāi)放性,給予考生充分的發(fā)揮空間。因?yàn)闀诺母袷揭约伴_(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,所以考生的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在提示信息上。首先,要求考生對(duì)個(gè)人情況進(jìn)行介紹,這對(duì)于考生而言比較容易,能夠增強(qiáng)考生的信心;而參加該活動(dòng)的原因和個(gè)人期望應(yīng)與作者的身份(高三畢業(yè)生)聯(lián)系起來(lái),從而有助于發(fā)揮。
2.寫作要點(diǎn)
(1)個(gè)人情況介紹(高三畢業(yè)生);
(2)參加青年野外生存訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)的原因;
(3)希望從這次訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)中得到的收獲;
(4)詢問(wèn)活動(dòng)的具體安排(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等)。
3.注意事項(xiàng)
(1)文章應(yīng)寫成書信的格式,注意層次與脈絡(luò);
(2)注意內(nèi)容詳略得當(dāng),忌冗長(zhǎng)累贅;
(3)嘗試運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯與復(fù)合句式來(lái)為文章增色。
【佳作賞析】
Dear Sir/Madam,
Im a senior high school student who will graduate in June.① As far as I know,② your association will hold a field survival training for teenagers this summer vacation. Im interested in it.
As a student, I have been devoting so much time to studying that I am lacking in sports,③ which leads to my poor health.④ Thus, I want to sign up for the training to improve my health⑤ and learn how to survive in the wild. Meanwhile, I hope by this training, I can become healthier and more confident.
Whats more, is it convenient for you to tell me where we will receive the training and when it will start and end?⑥
Please reply to me at your convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
亮點(diǎn)分析:本篇習(xí)作的最大特色在于內(nèi)容豐富、語(yǔ)言多變。尤其是在語(yǔ)言的精心選擇和運(yùn)用方面,獨(dú)具匠心,頗具個(gè)性色彩。devote...to...、lead to、sign up、survive、confident、convenient等十分出色的詞匯數(shù)不勝數(shù),精彩紛呈。除此之外,定語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等高級(jí)句式以及簡(jiǎn)單句等的交叉使用為文章增添了一份地道與品位。更加難能可貴的是書信末尾使用了疑問(wèn)句,增加了表達(dá)的委婉性。所有的這些都反映出作者豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。所以,這是一篇值得我們慢慢品味的出色習(xí)作。
①該句是由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,表明了作者目前的情況,而且位于文章開(kāi)頭,足以見(jiàn)得作者對(duì)自己英語(yǔ)水平的自信。
②As far as I know是引入個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和信息的常見(jiàn)句式,作者使用的恰當(dāng)自然。
③該句中使用了so...that...結(jié)構(gòu),表明自己一直致力于學(xué)習(xí)所產(chǎn)生的后果,而且短語(yǔ)devote...to...運(yùn)用得新穎得體,讓人眼前一亮。
④which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用,進(jìn)一步表明缺乏鍛煉的后果,與上文相得益彰,表達(dá)自然。
⑤不定式短語(yǔ)to improve...的使用,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地表明了作者報(bào)名參加訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的目的。
⑥該句亮點(diǎn)頗多,首先使用了高級(jí)詞匯convenient,表明了作者表達(dá)的委婉,其次,句式中it為形式主語(yǔ),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為真正的主語(yǔ),且為疑問(wèn)句,更增加了作者的禮貌程度,而且在不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中又涵蓋where和when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,足見(jiàn)作者語(yǔ)言使用的熟練程度,而且放在信的結(jié)尾處,為文章增色不少。
【參考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
Im to graduate from senior high school in June. I have heard your association will organize a field survival training for youngsters this summer vacation. I have an interest in it so much.
During the past several years, I have been learning too hard, ruining my health. I desperately need to build up my strength and learn some practical living skills. Therefore, I want to sign up for the training and experience a different life. I will hope the training can contribute to character building and I will become more determined.
By the way, I wonder where we will receive the training and how long it will take. Do I have to take anything necessary with me?
Please reply to me at your convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
◎牛刀小試
假定你是李華,你從報(bào)紙上看到某國(guó)際大型超市招聘假期商品促銷員,你對(duì)此很感興趣,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封求職信:
1.個(gè)人情況:出生于1999年,是一名高中生;
2.性格外向,擅于交流;
3.樂(lè)于助人,做事有耐心;
4.曾經(jīng)在書店做過(guò)兼職工作;
5.承諾:盡最大努力把工作做好。
注意:
1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯:促銷員 sales promoter
Dear Sir/Madam
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua