李芳
【摘 要】目的:分析對(duì)胸腰椎骨折手術(shù)期患者實(shí)施康復(fù)護(hù)理的效果。方法:對(duì)我院收治的68例胸腰椎骨折患者進(jìn)行研究,選取時(shí)間為2018年3月-2019年4月,采取隨機(jī)數(shù)字表將患者分到觀察組和對(duì)照組,各組中34例患者;給予對(duì)照組患者常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),將康復(fù)護(hù)理干預(yù)措施應(yīng)用到觀察組中,通過分析對(duì)比的方法,對(duì)兩組患者護(hù)理后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率及臨床效果進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果:經(jīng)過分析得知,兩組患者采取不同措施的護(hù)理后,觀察組患者無論是臨床效果,還是并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率都優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,兩組之間的研究數(shù)據(jù)存在一定的區(qū)別,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:本次研究得知,針對(duì)腰椎骨折圍手術(shù)期患者實(shí)施康復(fù)護(hù)理干預(yù)能夠有效提高護(hù)理的水平和質(zhì)量,同時(shí)還能夠提高臨床效果。
【關(guān)鍵詞】康復(fù)護(hù)理;胸腰椎骨折;圍手術(shù)期;應(yīng)用效果
【中圖分類號(hào)】R473.6【文獻(xiàn)識(shí)別碼】B【文章編號(hào)】1002-8714(2020)01-0032-02
【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the effect of rehabilitation nursing on patients with thoracolumbar fracture during operation. Methods: 68 patients with thoracolumbar fracture were studied in our hospital from March 2018 to April 2019. The patients were divided into observation group and control group by random number table, 34 patients in each group. The patients in control group were given routine nursing intervention, and the rehabilitation nursing intervention measures were applied to observation group through analysis. Comparisons were made between the two groups to study the incidence of complications and clinical effects after nursing. Result: After the analysis, the two groups of patients take different measures of nursing, the observation group patients are better than the control group in both clinical effect and complication rate, there are some differences between the two groups of research data, the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion: This study shows that rehabilitation nursing intervention for patients with lumbar fracture during perioperative period can effectively improve the level and quality of nursing, and also can improve the clinical effect.
【Key words】 rehabilitation nursing; thoracolumbar fracture; perioperative period; application effect
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
對(duì)我院2018年年3月-2019年4月收治的68例胸腰椎骨折患者進(jìn)行研究,隨機(jī)將其分到觀察組和對(duì)照組,各組34例。對(duì)照組中男性患者23例,女性患者11例,其中有15例小學(xué)文化,19例中學(xué)以上文化。觀察組中男性患者21例,女性患者13例,其中包括14例小學(xué)文化,20例中學(xué)以上文化。兩組患者基本資料對(duì)比無差異(P>0.05),不具備統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。具有較高的比較性。
1.2方法
對(duì)于對(duì)照組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)。觀察組患者則采用康復(fù)護(hù)理干預(yù),對(duì)此醫(yī)護(hù)人員要組建專業(yè)的康復(fù)護(hù)理小組,并采取針對(duì)性的培訓(xùn)措施提高護(hù)理的專業(yè)水平,以此提高圍手術(shù)期的護(hù)理質(zhì)量,另外,護(hù)理人員在護(hù)理的過程中,還要為患者講解治療的重要性,使其能夠積極的配合康復(fù)訓(xùn)練。同時(shí)針對(duì)患者的心理問題,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的引導(dǎo),減少其心理壓力,積極的配合治療。
1.3療效判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
對(duì)兩組患者并發(fā)癥發(fā)生的幾率進(jìn)行對(duì)比,以此觀察兩組的護(hù)理效果。
1.4統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理
本研究所有的資料處理使用SPSS 22.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件,使用(%)表示計(jì)數(shù)資料,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義用(P<0.05)表示。
2 結(jié)果
2.1
3 討論
在脊柱損傷的臨床中,常見的病癥就是胸腰椎骨折,一旦患者發(fā)生脊柱損傷,就會(huì)面臨不同程度的截癱,這種情況下患者的生活質(zhì)量就會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重的影響。針對(duì)胸腰椎骨折患者的質(zhì)量,最重要的手段是手術(shù)治療,然而,手術(shù)治療的難度較大,而且治理后患者出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥的可能性極大。因此,為了提高治療效果,減少術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生的幾率,要給予患者優(yōu)質(zhì)的護(hù)理,使其能夠盡早康復(fù)。所以,護(hù)理人員要對(duì)患者實(shí)施康復(fù)護(hù)理措施,并在護(hù)理的過程中,對(duì)患者的心理情況、身體情況及生活情況進(jìn)行關(guān)注,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)患者全方位的護(hù)理。另外,護(hù)理人員要對(duì)護(hù)理的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行完善,保證護(hù)理工作的細(xì)致,從而為患者的康復(fù)提供有利條件。本研究得知,實(shí)施康復(fù)護(hù)理的觀察組患者并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
總之,對(duì)胸腰椎骨折患者圍手術(shù)期進(jìn)行康復(fù)護(hù)理,能夠有效的提高護(hù)理效果,促進(jìn)患者的康復(fù),臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高。
參考文獻(xiàn)
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