李紅 閆鳳霞
【摘 要】目的:觀察分析循證護(hù)理在關(guān)節(jié)鏡下前交叉韌帶重建術(shù)患者康復(fù)鍛煉中的應(yīng)用效果。方法:選取本院(在2018年2月-2019年2月)收治的96例進(jìn)行關(guān)節(jié)鏡下前交叉韌帶重建術(shù)的患者,按照數(shù)字隨機(jī)表法分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組(48例,應(yīng)用循證護(hù)理方法)和對(duì)照組(48例,應(yīng)用常規(guī)護(hù)理方法)。采用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析兩組進(jìn)行關(guān)節(jié)鏡下前交叉韌帶重建術(shù)的患者護(hù)理前后的膝關(guān)節(jié)功能(疼痛、腫脹、上樓、下蹲等)評(píng)分。結(jié)果:兩組進(jìn)行關(guān)節(jié)鏡下前交叉韌帶重建術(shù)的患者護(hù)理前的膝關(guān)節(jié)功能(疼痛、腫脹、上樓、下蹲等)評(píng)分比較無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),實(shí)驗(yàn)組護(hù)理后膝關(guān)節(jié)功能(疼痛、腫脹、上樓、下蹲等)評(píng)分高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:循證護(hù)理在關(guān)節(jié)鏡下前交叉韌帶重建術(shù)患者康復(fù)鍛煉中的應(yīng)用效果顯著。
【關(guān)鍵詞】循證護(hù)理;關(guān)節(jié)鏡下前交叉韌帶重建術(shù)患者;康復(fù)鍛煉;應(yīng)用效果
Abstract:Objective To observe and analyze the application effect of evidence-based nursing in rehabilitation exercise of patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. METHODS: Ninety-six patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were enrolled in this hospital (February 20-18-2019). The patients were divided into experimental groups according to the numerical random table method (48 cases, applying evidence-based nursing). Methods) and control group (48 cases, applying routine nursing methods). Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the knee function (pain, swelling, upstairs, squat, etc.) before and after treatment in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in knee function (pain, swelling, upstairs, squat, etc.) between the two groups in the arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (P>0.05). The joint function (pain, swelling, upstairs, squat, etc.) scores were higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing is effective in the rehabilitation exercise of patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Key words: evidence-based nursing; arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery; rehabilitation exercise; application effect
【中圖分類號(hào)】R473.74【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號(hào)】1005-0019(2020)04--01
前交叉韌帶(也被稱之為前十字韌帶)是最為常見的運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷類型,好發(fā)于青少年人群[1]。前交叉韌帶損傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致膝關(guān)節(jié)發(fā)生疼痛,最終在很大程度上降低膝關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)功能。對(duì)前交叉韌帶患者采取關(guān)節(jié)鏡下重建術(shù)能夠取得顯著效果,手術(shù)結(jié)束后,進(jìn)行康復(fù)鍛煉具有重要價(jià)值[2]。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取本院(在2018年2月-2019年2月)收治的96例進(jìn)行關(guān)節(jié)鏡下前交叉韌帶重建術(shù)的患者。實(shí)驗(yàn)組中有37例男性患者、11例女性患者;對(duì)照組中有36例男性患者、12例女性患者;實(shí)驗(yàn)組平均年齡為(27.7±4.6)歲、平均病程時(shí)間為(15.8±3.1)個(gè)月,對(duì)照組平均年齡為(28.4±3.1)歲、平均病程時(shí)間為(16.3±2.2)個(gè)月;實(shí)驗(yàn)組中有20例左膝受損、16例右膝受損,對(duì)照組中有21例左膝受損、15例右膝受損。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 對(duì)照組
對(duì)照組應(yīng)用常規(guī)護(hù)理方法,具體護(hù)理內(nèi)容有:其一,護(hù)理工作人員根據(jù)前交叉韌帶患者的術(shù)后恢復(fù)效果以及病情進(jìn)展來對(duì)其進(jìn)行康復(fù)鍛煉,在康復(fù)鍛煉之前向患者詳細(xì)解釋術(shù)后相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng),避免意外情況出現(xiàn);其二,手術(shù)后由于前交叉韌帶患者需臥床一段時(shí)間,因此護(hù)理人員需對(duì)其做好心理護(hù)理和預(yù)防壓力性損傷護(hù)理工作;其三,及時(shí)糾正前交叉韌帶損傷患者的不良生活習(xí)慣,保持良好的睡眠和飲食;其四,健康宣講。加強(qiáng)前交叉韌帶患者對(duì)疾病的認(rèn)知度。
1.2.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)組