鄒東勇 蔣波
【摘要】 目的:探討rt-PA靜脈溶栓聯(lián)合人尿激肽原酶治療急性缺血性腦卒中的臨床效果及對(duì)預(yù)后的影響。方法:應(yīng)用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將2018年8月-2019年6月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的80例急性缺血性腦卒中患者分為觀察組及對(duì)照組,發(fā)病時(shí)間<4.5 h,觀察組40例采用rt-PA靜脈溶栓聯(lián)合人尿激肽原酶治療,對(duì)照組40例采用rt-PA靜脈溶栓治療。對(duì)比兩組治療前后NIHSS評(píng)分、治療有效率及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,并通過(guò)改良Rankin量表評(píng)分對(duì)比兩組預(yù)后情況。結(jié)果:兩組治療后NIHSS評(píng)分較治療前明顯下降,且試驗(yàn)組低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);觀察組治療有效率為75.00%,明顯高于對(duì)照組的50.00%(P<0.05);觀察組預(yù)后良好率為67.50%,明顯高于對(duì)照組的42.50%(P<0.05);兩組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:rt-PA靜脈溶栓聯(lián)合人尿激肽原酶治療急性缺血性腦卒中的臨床效果顯著,可明顯改善患者預(yù)后,且未增加并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 重組組織型纖溶酶原激活物 人尿激肽原酶 急性缺血性腦卒中 臨床療效
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.10.018 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2020)10-00-03
Effect of rt-PA Intravenous Thrombolysis Combined with Human Urinary Kallidinogenase in the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke and Its Influence on the Prognosis of Patients/ZOU Dongyong, JIANG Bo. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(10): -46
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis combined with Human Urinary Kallidinogenase in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke and its influence on the prognosis of patients. Method: A total of 80 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to our hospital from August 2018 to June 2019 were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method. All patients were within 4.5 hours of onset. And 40 cases in the observation group were treated with rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis combined with Human Urinary Kallidinogenase, and 40 cases in the control group were treated with rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis. The NIHSS scores before and after treatment, effective rate, incidence of complications of the two groups were compared, and the prognosis of the two groups was compared by the score of modified Rankin scale. Result: NIHSS scores in the two groups decreased significantly after treatment compared with those before treatment, and the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The effective rate was 75.00% in the observation group, which was significantly higher than 50.00% of the control group (P<0.05). The rate of favorable prognosis of the observation group was 67.50%, which was significantly higher than 42.50% of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications was compared between the two groups, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: rt-PA intravenous thrombolysis combined with Human Urinary Kallidinogenase has a significant clinical effect in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke, and can significantly improve the prognosis of patients, and does not increase the incidence of complications.
rt-PA通過(guò)優(yōu)先激活與纖維蛋白結(jié)合的纖溶酶原而使血栓溶解。既往研究表明,即使rt-PA未能將血栓完全溶解,但仍能達(dá)到開(kāi)通部分微血管的功效,可改善患者的遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后[5-7]。人尿激肽原酶是從健康男性尿液中提取的一種腦血管擴(kuò)張劑,能選擇性地?cái)U(kuò)張閉塞動(dòng)脈,從而改善微循環(huán),促進(jìn)新生血管生成,減少細(xì)胞凋亡,防止疾病進(jìn)展[8-11]。
兩組治療后NIHSS評(píng)分均較治療前明顯下降,且觀察組治療后NIHSS評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組(P>0.05);觀察組治療有效率為75.00%,明顯高于對(duì)照組的50.00%(P<0.05);觀察組預(yù)后良好率為67.50%,明顯高于對(duì)照組的42.50%(P<0.05)。說(shuō)明rt-PA靜脈溶栓聯(lián)合人尿激肽原酶治療急性缺血性腦卒中的臨床效果理想,能有效改善患者NIHSS評(píng)分,預(yù)后較好[12]。分析原因可能為人尿激肽原酶通過(guò)激活一氧化碳-cGMP和前列環(huán)素-cAMP信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)通路以進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張血管,改善微循環(huán),促進(jìn)新生血管形成,達(dá)到改善預(yù)后的目的,并能促進(jìn)神經(jīng)功能恢復(fù)[13-14]。
本研究中,觀察組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為47.50%,對(duì)照組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為45.00%,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。說(shuō)明采用rt-PA靜脈溶栓聯(lián)合人尿激肽原酶治療急性缺血性腦卒中未增加并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,安全性較高。
綜上所述,采用rt-PA靜脈溶栓聯(lián)合人尿激肽原酶治療急性缺血性腦卒中的臨床效果顯著,可明顯改善患者的臨床預(yù)后,且未增加并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。
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(收稿日期:2019-12-04) (本文編輯:李盈)