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      天宗穴刺絡(luò)拔罐聯(lián)合平乳湯對(duì)乳腺增生患者體征的影響

      2020-07-26 14:25陳秋蘭貝劍宏
      關(guān)鍵詞:乳腺增生體征

      陳秋蘭 貝劍宏

      【摘要】 目的:探討天宗穴刺絡(luò)拔罐聯(lián)合平乳湯對(duì)乳腺增生患者體征的影響。方法:選擇2016年

      6月-2018年12月本院收治的乳腺增生患者160例為研究對(duì)象。應(yīng)用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為對(duì)照組與研究組,每組80例。對(duì)照組采用中醫(yī)推拿治療,研究組采用天宗穴刺絡(luò)拔罐聯(lián)合平乳湯治療。比較兩組的療效、癥狀體征積分以及性激素分泌水平。結(jié)果:研究組治療總有效率為93.8%,顯著高于對(duì)照組的77.5%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。干預(yù)后,研究組P、LH水平均高于對(duì)照組,PRL、E2水平均低于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。干預(yù)后,研究組乳房疼痛、腫塊硬度、腫塊范圍、腫塊大小及癥狀總積分均低于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:對(duì)乳腺增生患者的臨床治療中,天宗穴刺絡(luò)拔罐聯(lián)合平乳湯干預(yù),可明顯提升中醫(yī)臨床療效,有效調(diào)節(jié)P、PRL、LH、E2水平,還能降低患者癥狀體征積分,治療效果理想。

      【關(guān)鍵詞】 天宗穴刺絡(luò)拔罐 平乳湯 乳腺增生 體征

      [Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of Tianzong point pricking and cupping combined with Pingru Decoction on the physical signs of breast hyperplasia patients. Method: A total of 160 patients with breast hyperplasia admitted to our hospital from June 2016 to December 2018 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into control group and study group by random number table method, 80 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine massage, the study group was treated with Tianzong point pricking and cupping combined with Pingru Decoction. The curative effect, the score of symptoms and signs, and the level of sex hormone secretion were compared between the two groups. Result: The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 93.8%, which was significantly higher than 77.5% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, P and LH levels in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and PRL and E2 levels were lower than those in the control group, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After intervention, the breast pain, lump hardness, lump range, lump size and total symptom scores of the study group were all lower than those in the control group, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of patients with breast hyperplasia, Tianzong point pricking and cupping combined with Pingru Decoction intervention can significantly improve the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, effectively regulate the levels of P, PRL, LH and E2, and reduce the score of symptoms and signs of patients, so the therapeutic effect is ideal.

      [Key words] Tianzong point pricking and cupping Pingru Decoction Breast hyperplasia SignsFirst-authors address: Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shenzhen 518048, Chinadoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2020.18.021

      乳腺增生屬于女性常見(jiàn)疾病,是指乳腺的部分組織出現(xiàn)不同程度的生理性增生以及復(fù)舊不全引起的乳腺結(jié)構(gòu)異常,中醫(yī)又稱作“乳癖”[1]。中青年婦女是該病的高發(fā)病人群,表現(xiàn)為單、雙側(cè)乳房存在腫塊,且乳房有脹痛感,癥狀會(huì)隨月經(jīng)周期及情緒變化等減輕或加重,屬于非腫瘤、非炎癥的局部增生疾病[1-2]。中醫(yī)學(xué)認(rèn)為該病的致病因素是情志不暢、飲食不節(jié)、本虛標(biāo)實(shí)、陰陽(yáng)失調(diào),肝郁腎虛所致。針對(duì)該病,西醫(yī)多用激素制劑來(lái)改善疾病癥狀,但療效不夠確切,且存在較多的不良反應(yīng),手術(shù)則會(huì)影響美觀、復(fù)發(fā)率高[3]。目前,中醫(yī)對(duì)該病的治療具有獨(dú)到之處,中醫(yī)主要以疏肝理氣、軟堅(jiān)散結(jié)、活血化瘀、溫補(bǔ)腎氣為主要治療原則,且中藥治療乳腺增生癥在臨床治療中有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì),但單一藥物治療仍存在一定的局限性,因此本研究對(duì)患者進(jìn)行中醫(yī)推拿聯(lián)合平乳湯治療,并將該治療方案對(duì)患者體征的影響進(jìn)行以下探究?,F(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

      [7] Guo X,Zhang J,Ma X,et al.[Electroacupuncture at intercostal nerve for mammary gland hyperplasia in rats][J].Zhongguo Zhen Jiu,2018,38(1):65-69.

      [8]王本忠,金功圣.乳腺增生癥的診斷與治療[J].中華全科醫(yī)師雜志,2017,16(12):910-912.

      [9]呂甲林.電針聯(lián)合刺絡(luò)放血治療乳腺增生效果及對(duì)乳腺腫塊、疼痛和血清激素水平的影響[J].四川中醫(yī),2019,32(4):192-195.

      [10]李敏萍,熊飛升,柴杰,等.刮痧及穴位埋線結(jié)合藥線點(diǎn)灸綜合療法治療乳腺增生癥療效評(píng)價(jià)[J].遼寧中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2018,20(6):135-138.

      [11]李姣,興偉,徐曌,等.自擬乳驗(yàn)方治療肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生癥臨床研究[J].河北中醫(yī)藥學(xué)報(bào),2019,34(3):24-26.

      [12] Xu X J,Wang W L.Efficacy observation on acupuncture plus moving cupping with compound white mustard oil for lumbar myofascitis[J].Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ence,2018,16(1):43-47.

      [13]郭新榮,馬曉軍,朱江,等.基于迷走神經(jīng)通路探討"通調(diào)針?lè)?電針刺激乳腺增生模型大鼠的作用機(jī)制[J].國(guó)際中醫(yī)中藥雜志,2018,40(1):42-47.

      [14]徐良鑫,張立德,解靜茹,等.針刺對(duì)乳腺增生大鼠乳腺組織Caspase-8mRNA和Caspase-3mRNA表達(dá)的影響[J].中華中醫(yī)藥學(xué)刊,2018,36(6):1336-1338.

      [15]郭新榮,馬曉軍,馮偉,等.通調(diào)針?lè)娽槍?duì)乳腺增生病模型大鼠下丘腦-垂體軸激素分泌的調(diào)控作用[J].山東中醫(yī)雜志,2018,22(7):524-526.

      [16] Kim N,Shin B C,Shin J S,et al.Characteristics and status of Korean medicine use in whiplash-associated disorder patients[J].BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine,2018,18(1):124.

      [17] Wang L,Zhou Q,Tian H,et al.Analysis on the laws of acupoint selection and therapeutic operations with acupuncture based on the characteristics of postherpetic neuralgia[J].Zhongguo Zhen Jiu,2017,37(4):429-431.

      [18]郭新榮,孟菊星,馬小衛(wèi),等.針?biāo)幗Y(jié)合對(duì)乳腺增生模型大鼠血清E2、P及ERα、PR的影響[J].遼寧中醫(yī)雜志,2018,45(10):2214-2217.

      [19]范浩,王天琪,楊靜雯,等.針刺在乳腺疾病中的臨床研究進(jìn)展[J].中華中醫(yī)藥雜志,2019,34(3):1127-1130.

      [20]艾艷珂,王軍,宋愛(ài)莉,等.舒肝顆粒治療乳腺增生癥肝郁氣滯證患者最佳劑量探索——180例隨機(jī)雙盲對(duì)照研究[J].中醫(yī)雜志,2019,60(17):1200-1203.

      (收稿日期:2020-04-14) (本文編輯:姬思雨)

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