劉勇
[摘要] 目的 分析單孔腹腔鏡技術運用于十二指腸潰瘍修補術中的效果情況。方法 方便選取該院于2017年1月—2018年8月間收治的胃穿孔修補術患者50例作為對象,其中22例患者行經(jīng)臍單孔腹腔鏡消化性潰瘍修補術(觀察組),28例患者行雙孔腹腔鏡消化性潰瘍修補術(對照組),比較兩組患者手術時間、術后排氣時間、臥床時間、住院時間、切口感染率以及使用鎮(zhèn)痛劑情況。結果 觀察組患者手術時間、術后排氣時間及住院時間分別為(107.5±18.4)min、(59.3±11.5)h、(7.2±1.3)d,對照組分別為(72.3±11.9)min、(48.4±9.2)h、(6.3±1.2)d,觀察組較對照組明顯縮短(t=6.518、3.385、2.357,P=0.002、0.000、0.003),觀察組患者鎮(zhèn)痛劑使用率、切口感染率及腹腔并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率分別為9.09%、0.00%、4.55%,均明顯低于對照組,組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2 =6.235、4.397、3.674,P=0.003、0.000、0.045)。結論 單孔腹腔鏡消化性潰瘍穿孔手術操作方便、手術時間短、術后切口感染率低,有效縮短住院時間。
[關鍵詞] 單孔腹腔鏡;十二指腸潰瘍;修補術
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of single-hole laparoscopy in duodenal ulcer repair. Methods Fifty patients with gastric perforation repair treated in the hospital from January 2017 to August 2018 were conveniently selected as subjects, of which 22 patients underwent laparoscopic peptic ulcer repair (observation group), 28 patients with double-hole laparoscopic peptic ulcer repair (control group) was performed to compare the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative exhaust time, bed time, hospital stay, incision infection rate, and use of analgesics between the two groups. Results The operation time, postoperative exhaust time, and hospital stay of the observation group were (107.5±18.4) min, (59.3±11.5) h, and (7.2±1.3) d, and the control group were (72.3±11.9) min, ( 48.4±9.2) h, (6.3±1.2) d, the observation group was significantly shorter than the control group(t=6.518, 3.385, 2.357, P=0.002, 0.000, 0.003). The pain rate, incision infection rate, and incidence of abdominal complications were 9.09%, 0.00%, and 4.55%, which were significantly lower than those in the control group, and there were significant differences between the groups (χ2=6.235, 4.397, 3.674, P = 0.003, 0.000, 0.045). Conclusion The single-hole laparoscopic peptic ulcer perforation operation is convenient, short in operation time, low incision infection rate after surgery, and effectively shortens the length of hospital stay.
[Key words] Single-hole laparoscope; Duodenal ulcer; Repair
胃十二指腸潰瘍是臨床常見疾病,消化性潰瘍穿孔多為老年患者,其常伴有其他器質(zhì)性疾病,病死率及致殘率較高,根據(jù)既往研究指出,其病死率可達25%,容易出現(xiàn)多種并發(fā)癥,其癥狀表現(xiàn)以上腹部周期性疼痛、噯氣、反酸等為主[1],伴隨醫(yī)學治療研究的持續(xù)深入,大部分病例可通過藥物治療得以痊愈,但出現(xiàn)潰瘍穿孔等并發(fā)癥后,繼續(xù)實施保守治療的效果不大時則需要通過手術進一步處理,而對于消化性潰瘍穿孔患者選擇一個合適的外科治療方案十分重要,尤其是老年患者,需要盡可能縮短手術時間并減小創(chuàng)傷和并發(fā)癥,近年以來,腹腔鏡技術已被推廣使用于胃十二指腸潰瘍的外科治療當中[2],而經(jīng)臍單孔腹腔鏡手術便是傳統(tǒng)多孔腹腔鏡技術的又一次創(chuàng)新,其具有更加機械自動的優(yōu)勢,該研究方便選取該院于2017年1月—2018年8月間收治的胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔患者50例作為研究對象,對其應用于十二指腸潰瘍修補手術中的應用效果報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料