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      精神分裂癥主要照顧者心理困擾與自尊及病恥感的研究

      2020-09-02 07:12:57唐京雄梁昌權(quán)區(qū)柏龍
      中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究 2020年16期
      關(guān)鍵詞:病恥感自尊精神分裂癥

      唐京雄 梁昌權(quán) 區(qū)柏龍

      【摘要】 目的:探討精神分裂癥主要照顧者心理困擾與自尊、病恥感的相關(guān)性,進(jìn)而指導(dǎo)精神分裂癥主要照顧者的心理管理。方法:將2018年6月-2019年8月筆者所在醫(yī)院74名精神分裂癥主要照顧者作為研究對象,并使用醫(yī)院自制的調(diào)查問卷、K10量表、Link病恥感量表與自尊量表實施調(diào)查,分析主要照顧者心理困擾的影響因素及心理困擾與自尊、病恥感的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果:精神分裂癥主要照顧者中有22名無心理困擾,其余52名均存在不同程度的心理困擾;主要照顧者的年齡、年經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、照顧時間為造成心理困擾的主要因素,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);Pearson相關(guān)性分析顯示,自尊與心理困擾呈負(fù)相關(guān),而病恥感與心理困擾呈正相關(guān),差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:精神分裂癥主要照顧者可能存在不同程度的心理困擾,與自尊及病恥感具有明顯相關(guān)性。因此,臨床需加強(qiáng)對精神分裂癥主要照顧者的干預(yù),進(jìn)而更好地照顧精神分裂癥患者。

      【關(guān)鍵詞】 精神分裂癥 主要照顧者 心理困擾 自尊 病恥感

      doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.067 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03

      A Study on the Psychological Distress and Self-esteem and Stigma of the Primary Caregiver of Schizophrenia/TANG Jingxiong, LIANG Changquan, OU Bailong. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -166

      [Abstract] Objective: To explore the relationship between psychological distress and self-esteem and stigma of the primary caregivers of schizophrenia, and to guide the psychological management of the primary caregivers of schizophrenia. Method: A total of 74 primary caregiver of schizophrenia in our hospital from June 2018 to August 2019 were taken as the research objects, and they were investigated with self-designed questionnaire, K10 scale, Link stigma scale and self-esteem scale. And the influencing factors of psychological distress of the primary caregivers and the relationship between psychological distress and self-esteem and stigma were analyzed. Result: Among the primary caregivers of schizophrenia, 22 cases had no psychological distress, while the other 52 cases had psychological distress of different degrees. The age, annual income and care time of the primary caregiver were the main factors causing psychological distress, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that self-esteem was negatively correlated with psychological distress, while stigma was positively correlated with psychological distress, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The primary caregivers of schizophrenia may have different degrees of psychological distress, which is significantly correlated with self-esteem and stigma. It is necessary to strengthen the intervention of the primary caregivers of schizophrenia, so as to better care for the patients with schizophrenia.

      [Key words] Schizophrenia Primary caregiver Psychological distress Self-esteem Stigma

      First-authors address: The Third Peoples Hospital, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Jiangmen 529100, China

      [2]潘愛英,蔡小珍,趙玉環(huán).精神分裂癥患者對照顧者情緒影響及干預(yù)效果[J].中國衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理,2019,10(13):151-153.

      [3]滕偉鈺,辛明蘭,鄒桂元.精神分裂癥照顧者準(zhǔn)備度及相關(guān)因素[J].中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志,2018,32(12):988-990.

      [4]凌梅,劉靜芳.精神分裂癥患者研究伙伴的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展[J].醫(yī)學(xué)信息,2018,31(19):48-50.

      [5]盧祖娥.精神分裂癥患者照顧者精神衛(wèi)生知識需求調(diào)查分析[J].基層醫(yī)學(xué)論壇,2018,22(11):1542-1543.

      [6]伍淑芳,鄒榮海,伍亮鳳,等.住院精神分裂癥患者親屬心理狀況及心理健康教育需求研究[J].中國當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥,2018,25(6):191-193.

      [7]曹雷,張穎,周磊,等.認(rèn)知治療對恢復(fù)期精神分裂癥患者病恥感的影響[J].武警醫(yī)學(xué),2015,26(4):373-375.

      [8]董佳,周郁秋,孫玉靜.精神分裂癥照顧者病恥感測量工具及影響因素研究進(jìn)展[J].中國健康心理學(xué)雜志,2018,26(3):476-480.

      [9]尹聰,張淑芳,楊冰香.精神分裂癥患者病恥感現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)因素分析[J].神經(jīng)損傷與功能重建,2018,13(6):10-12.

      [10] Horsselenberg E M A,Busschbach J T V,Aleman A,et al.Self-stigma and its relationship with victimization,psychotic symptoms and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders[J].PLoS One,2016,11(10):e0149763.

      [11]陳經(jīng)余,趙榮,戴尊孝,等.精神分裂癥患者病恥感及其影響因素分析[J].醫(yī)學(xué)臨床研究,2015,9(32):1781.

      [12]艾萍,尹聰,彭冬紅.精神分裂癥恢復(fù)期患者病恥感與焦慮和抑郁情緒的關(guān)系[J].中國老年學(xué)雜志,2017,37(24):6228-6230.

      [13]譚金華.精神分裂癥病人病恥感與應(yīng)對方式的相關(guān)性分析[J].安徽醫(yī)藥,2019,23(8):1536-1538.

      [14]黃平,李志榕,吳倩,等.精神分裂癥患者病恥感人格特征與社會支持的關(guān)系[J].臨床心身疾病雜志,2016,22(5):78-81.

      [15]曹燕.團(tuán)體教育對首發(fā)精神分裂癥患者一級親屬病恥感感知的影響[J].中國護(hù)理管理,2018,18(2):175-178.

      [16]李艷蓮,熊愛蓮,侯凌峰,等.精神分裂癥患者恢復(fù)期應(yīng)用行為治療的作用分析[J].海南醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報,2015,21(3):430-432.

      (收稿日期:2020-02-10) (本文編輯:李盈)

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