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      鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折的臨床研究

      2020-11-30 08:30高文月梁彥林
      中外醫(yī)療 2020年26期
      關(guān)鍵詞:臨床研究四肢

      高文月 梁彥林

      [摘要] 目的 探究鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折的臨床療效。方法 方便選取2018年10月—2019年9月期間在該院行鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療的52例四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折患者作為鋼板螺釘組,另選擇同期在該院行單側(cè)外固定支架固定法治療的40例同類骨折患者作為對(duì)照組。對(duì)照組行單側(cè)外固定支架固定治療,鋼板螺釘組行鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療,對(duì)比兩組手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)后疼痛及康復(fù)相關(guān)指標(biāo)。結(jié)果 鋼板螺釘組術(shù)后總有效率96.15%(50/52)顯著高于對(duì)照組80.00%(32/40),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=5.036,P<0.05)。鋼板螺釘組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率3.85%(2/52)顯著低于對(duì)照組22.50%(9/40),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=5.806,P<0.05)。結(jié)論 采用鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定方式,手術(shù)操作時(shí)間時(shí)間較短、術(shù)后疼痛輕、固定穩(wěn)妥、骨折愈合速度快、并發(fā)癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低,預(yù)后更佳,可作為首選內(nèi)固定方式。

      [關(guān)鍵詞] 鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定;四肢;長(zhǎng)管狀骨;創(chuàng)傷骨折;臨床研究;延遲愈合

      [中圖分類號(hào)] R687.3? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2020)09(b)-0070-03

      Clinical Study of Internal Fixation with Plate and Screws for Treatment of Traumatic Fractures of Long Tubular Bones of Extremities

      GAO Wen-yue1, LIANG Yan-lin2

      1.Department of Orthopedics, Huanxian People's Hospital of Qingyang City, Qingyang, Gansu Province, 745700 China; 2.Department of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Wuzhong City, Wuzhong, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 751100 China

      [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of internal fixation with steel plates and screws in the treatment of traumatic fractures of long tubular bones of extremities. Methods From October 2018 to September 2019, 52 patients with long tubular bone trauma fractures of extremities who underwent plate screw internal fixation in the hospital were convenient selected as the plate screw group, and unilateral external fixation was performed in the hospital during the same period. 40 patients with similar fractures were treated as a control group. The control group was treated with unilateral external fixation, and the plate screw group was treated with plate screw internal fixation. The operation time, postoperative pain and rehabilitation related indexes of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the plate screw group was 96.15% (50/52) was significantly higher than that of the control group 80.00%(32/40), the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.036, P<0.05). The postoperative complication rate of the plate screw group was 3.85%(2/52) was significantly lower than the control group 22.50%(9/40), the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.806,P<0.05). Conclusion The internal fixation with steel plate and screws can be used as the preferred method of internal fixation, which has shorter operation time, light postoperative pain, stable fixation, fast fracture healing, low risk of complications, and better prognosis.

      [Key words] Internal fixation with plates and screws; Limbs; Long tubular bones; Traumatic fractures; Clinical studies; Delayed union

      綜上所述,采用鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定方式,手術(shù)操作時(shí)間時(shí)間較短、術(shù)后疼痛輕、固定穩(wěn)妥、骨折愈合速度快、并發(fā)癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低,預(yù)后更佳,可作為首選內(nèi)固定方式。

      [參考文獻(xiàn)]

      [1]? 李劍.鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折的臨床效果[J].中國(guó)實(shí)用醫(yī)藥,2020,15(2):79-81.

      [2]? 張海珍.四肢長(zhǎng)管骨創(chuàng)傷骨折患者運(yùn)用鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療的臨床效果體會(huì)[J].中國(guó)社區(qū)醫(yī)師,2020,36(1):37,39.

      [3]? 王黨軍.鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折的效果分析[J].實(shí)用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2019,23(12):42-44.

      [4]? 鄧錦隆,曾妍,謝華杰,等.鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定技術(shù)在四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折治療中的應(yīng)用[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥科學(xué),2019,9(6):239-242.

      [5]? 陳志毅,劉林海,顧振華,等.鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折的臨床效果觀察[J].臨床合理用藥雜志,2019, 12(5):133-134.

      [6]? 張海飛,李志偉,梁明.鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療四肢長(zhǎng)管骨創(chuàng)傷骨折的臨床有效性觀察[J].現(xiàn)代診斷與治療,2018,29(21):3468-3469.

      [7]? 焦自勤.鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折的療效觀察[J].中國(guó)衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理,2018,9(17):58-60.

      [8]? 張運(yùn)昌.鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折的療效觀察[J].中國(guó)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)生,2018,56(4):79-81.

      [9]? 林崇杰,劉鴻麒,陳燕青.鋼板螺釘內(nèi)固定治療四肢長(zhǎng)管狀骨創(chuàng)傷骨折應(yīng)用研究[J].基層醫(yī)學(xué)論壇,2016,20(30):4305-4306.

      (收稿日期:2020-06-15)

      [作者簡(jiǎn)介] 高文月(1979-),男,本科,主治醫(yī)師,研究方向:創(chuàng)傷骨折、脊柱外科、關(guān)節(jié)外科。

      [通信作者] 梁彥林(1990-),男,碩士,醫(yī)師,研究方向:中西結(jié)合治療創(chuàng)傷骨折,脊柱外科,關(guān)節(jié)外科,E-mail:1062712720 @qq.com。

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