李琦
設(shè)計理念:新課標(biāo)中指出,語音教學(xué)是語言教學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一。而在英語教學(xué)起始階段,語音教學(xué)主要應(yīng)通過模仿來進(jìn)行。因此,在本節(jié)課中,教師通過模仿動物的聲音來引起學(xué)生的興趣,從而讓學(xué)生學(xué)會一個常見的長音的發(fā)音。
活動目標(biāo):①認(rèn)知目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生掌握字母ee的發(fā)音及其規(guī)律。②能力目標(biāo):通過模仿、操練、表演等活動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力和觀察能力。
活動準(zhǔn)備:錄音機(jī),課件,課堂評價卡-“笑臉”,練習(xí)紙,貼紙
活動過程:Step 1: Warm up(熱身活動)Sing a song-“Old Macdonald has a farm”.(唱首英文歌)
T: Children, would you like to sing a song with me?(Ss: Yes?。㎡k,old Macdonald has a farm...
(活動目的:通過唱歌來讓學(xué)生熟悉幾種動物的聲音,為接下來的活動打好基礎(chǔ)。
活動方式:全班一起邊唱邊做動作。)
Step 2: Lead in (導(dǎo)入)
1.用課件展示出該動物的圖片,讓學(xué)生用英語說出該動物的名稱(驢-donkey);然后叫個別學(xué)生模仿驢的聲音
T: Children, now we are on the farm. Look, I have a good friend, do you want to know him? (Showing PowerPoint—the donkeys picture) Its a donkey! Say hello to Mr. Donkey. Hello, Mr. Donkey! (Hello, children?。?And do you know how does the donkey bray? Who can tell me? (Ask some pupils to tell me their own opinion) XX, ok, can you have a try? (ask him to imitate)
2.用課件播放出驢叫聲,讓學(xué)生聽并且?guī)е鴦幼鱽砟7缕渎曇簦╡eyore)。(在此,學(xué)生以小組的形式自己評價他們的表現(xiàn):“黃笑臉”-較好;“紅笑臉”-最好)
T: Ok, now lets listen how the donkey bray. Everybody, lets act as a donkey, first, put your two hands on your head, second, shake your hands up and down, and saying eeyore, eeyore. Let me see which group do the best one (the pupils show their making faces to evaluate other groups performance: red face-best, yellow face-better)
(以上的導(dǎo)入是根據(jù)兒童與生具有的好奇心,想象力以及模仿能力的特征而設(shè)計的;此方法是先讓學(xué)生感到是在農(nóng)場-由歌曲所帶入,然后學(xué)生看到驢的圖片后都想通過自己的常識和想象力來模仿其聲音,最后是一邊做動作一邊模仿;生生之間的評價方式充分體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體,學(xué)生樂于其中。)
Step 3: Presentation
1.播放錄音帶給學(xué)生聽,并讓學(xué)生說出所聽到的內(nèi)容;接著就讓學(xué)生說出這與驢叫聲有何關(guān)系(ee是驢叫聲eeyore的第一個音),最后引出該字母組合-ee以及發(fā)此音的一些單詞,并讓學(xué)生跟著錄音帶讀。
T: Now children, lets listen to the tape and then you should tell me what you have heard. XX, can you have a try? (XX: ee) Ok, good, the group leader please give him a sticker. 我們現(xiàn)在所聽到的這個音與剛才的驢叫聲有何關(guān)系?
S1: ee是驢叫聲eeyore的第一個音
(此處重點(diǎn)是培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察能力)
2.讓學(xué)生舉出更多發(fā)此長音的單詞的例子;
T: Can you tell me more other words which pronounce this sound?
Ss: sheep, feet, thirteen, etc.(此處是讓學(xué)生舉一反三)
3.首先貼兩張單詞卡在黑板上,并示范出單詞中含ee發(fā)此長音的,然后發(fā)給每小組一份練習(xí)紙,讓學(xué)生找出發(fā)此長音的單詞(這里小組進(jìn)行比賽)。
T: Ok, children, lets have a matching game. Look, I have so many word cards, but can you find out the words which pronounce ee? For example, I think seventeen pronounce this sound, so I make a line between seventeen and ee. Understand? Now, I give each group one paper, each group should make lines just like me on this paper, and then I will ask one pupil from each group to come up to stick their paper on the board. Ok?(此處的練習(xí)對加強(qiáng)和鞏固此長音的發(fā)音有很大的幫助。)
4.展示課件播放一首小詩,然后讓學(xué)生跟著讀;接著全班一起帶著動作來朗誦;最后分組表演;(小詩內(nèi)容:I can see a green lychee, above me in the tree.)
T: Now children, would you like to learn a rhyme with me? First, just listen; This time please follow the tape; Ok, can you say the rhyme by yourselves? Now, each group say the rhyme one time, lets see which group do the best one. (show their making faces)
(朗朗上口且又押韻的小詩,并且?guī)е鴦幼鱽硌堇[它,不僅能夠幫助學(xué)生對此詩的理解,而且能夠加深對此長音發(fā)音的記憶。)
Step 4 Homework
在家練習(xí)此長音的發(fā)音。
案例評述:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)過程是師生交往、共同發(fā)展的互動過程。在教學(xué)過程中要處理好傳授知識與培養(yǎng)能力的關(guān)系,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立性和自主性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在實踐中學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)習(xí)成為在教師指導(dǎo)下主動的、富有個性的過程。因此此活動設(shè)計也達(dá)到了--課堂呈現(xiàn)師生互動、平等參與的生動局面。在本節(jié)課中,教師通過模仿動物的聲音來讓學(xué)生學(xué)會一個常見的長音的發(fā)音;其次,本節(jié)課也充分以學(xué)生為主體,評價學(xué)生采用形成性評價為主,其中,生生之間的評價是其特點(diǎn)。