重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

重點(diǎn)單詞

1. treasure? n.? 珠寶;財(cái)富

treasure意為“珠寶;財(cái)富”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

A nations treasure is in its scholars.

學(xué)者是國(guó)家的財(cái)富。

（1）treasure? n.? 珍品

treasure意為“珍品”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

The house was large and full of art treasures.

那棟房子很大，里面滿(mǎn)是藝術(shù)珍品。

（2）treasure? v.? 珍愛(ài);珍重

I treasure his friendship.

我珍重他的友誼。

2. hurry? v.? 匆忙;趕快

hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事

The kids hurried to open their presents.

孩子們急忙打開(kāi)禮物。

hurry up 趕快;急忙 （做某事）

I wish the bus would hurry up and come.

我希望公共汽車(chē)能快點(diǎn)來(lái)。

hurry? n.? 匆忙;急忙

in a hurry to do sth 急于做某事

My daughter is in such a hurry to grow up.

我女兒恨不得一下子就長(zhǎng)大。

3. mark? n.? 跡象;記號(hào);分?jǐn)?shù)

v.? 做記號(hào);打分

He made marks with a pencil.

他用鉛筆做了記號(hào)。

I got full marks in the spelling test.

我在拼寫(xiě)測(cè)驗(yàn)中得了個(gè)滿(mǎn)分。

Prices are marked on the goods.

價(jià)格標(biāo)在商品上。

I hate marking exam papers.

我討厭閱卷。

4. towards? prep.? 朝;向;對(duì)著

The house faces towards the north.

這所房子朝北。

5. abroad? adv.? 在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外

She worked abroad for a year.

她在國(guó)外工作了一年。

be/go/travel/live abroad 在外國(guó)/出國(guó)/到國(guó)外旅行/在國(guó)外居住

6. success? n.? 成功

Confidence is the key to success.

信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。

（1）success? n.? 成功的人 （或事物）

She wasnt a success as a teacher.

她教書(shū)沒(méi)教出什么名堂。

The party was a big success.

這次聚會(huì)非常成功。

（2）succeed? v.? 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功

（3）successful? adj.? 獲得成功的;有成就的

（4）successfully? adv.? 成功地

7. belong? v.? 屬于;歸屬

注意：belong不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

You dont belong here.

你不屬于這里。

（1）belong to sb 屬于某人;歸某人所有

Who does this watch belong to？

這塊表是誰(shuí)的？

（2）belong to sth 是……的成員;屬 （某一類(lèi)別、類(lèi)型、群）

I used to belong to a youth club.

我曾是一個(gè)青年俱樂(lè)部的成員。

Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.

獅子和老虎屬于貓科。

8. laughter? n.? 笑;笑聲

I almost died of laughter.

我?guī)缀跻λ懒恕?/p>

laugh? v.? 笑;發(fā)笑

She always makes me laugh.

她老是引我發(fā)笑。

laugh at 嘲笑;因……而發(fā)笑

I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.

我想他們?cè)诔靶ξ议L(zhǎng)得丑。

You never laugh at my jokes！

你們聽(tīng)了我的笑話(huà)從不發(fā)笑！

9. record? n.? 唱片;記錄

v.? 錄制;錄 （音）

This is one of my favorite records.

這是我最喜歡的唱片之一。

Keep a record of all the payments.

對(duì)所有付款做一個(gè)記錄。

Did you remember to record that program for me？

你記得為我錄下那個(gè)節(jié)目了嗎？

recorder? n.? 錄音機(jī);錄像機(jī)

10. introduce? v.? 介紹;引見(jiàn)

Can I introduce my wife？

我來(lái)介紹一下我的妻子。

introduce A to B 把A介紹給B

Let me introduce my friend to you.

讓我把我的朋友介紹給你。

introduction? n.? 介紹;引見(jiàn)

Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.

大家相互介紹之后交談就開(kāi)始了。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. full of 滿(mǎn)是……的;（有） 大量的;（有） 豐富的

be full of=be filled with

The case was full of clothes.

這個(gè)箱子滿(mǎn)是衣服。

The sky was full of brightly colored fireworks.

滿(mǎn)天一片色彩絢麗的煙火。

2. ever since 自從

Hes had a car ever since he was 18.

他從18歲起就有汽車(chē)了。

I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of them ever since.

我曾被狗咬過(guò)，自那以后就一直害怕狗。

3. one another 互相

We all try and help one another.

我們都盡力互相幫助。

I think weve learned a lot about one another.

我認(rèn)為我們相互有了很多了解。

活學(xué)活用

用succeed， successful和successfully 填空。

1. She ______ in passing the exam last term.

2. It was a ______ party.

3. I finished my training ______ .

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

4. The bottle is full ______ water.

5. The bottle is filled ______ water.

基本語(yǔ)法

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（Ⅰ）

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成

由“助動(dòng)詞have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要將have改為has。

（1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他.

I have finished my homework.

（2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他. （have not和has not常簡(jiǎn)略為havent和hasnt）

I havent finished my homework.

（3）一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他？

簡(jiǎn)略回答：

肯定：Yes， 主語(yǔ)+have/has.

否定：No， 主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt.

—Have you finished your homework？

—Yes， I have. / No， I havent.

2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)already和yet

（1）already 表示“已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句中。already 的位置是在句子末尾或have （has） 后面。

Its only 11 oclock and they have already had lunch.

現(xiàn)在才11 點(diǎn)，他們已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。

（2）yet 常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句的句末。在疑問(wèn)句中，譯為“已經(jīng)”，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)說(shuō)話(huà)人期望發(fā)生的事情是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生;而在否定句中，譯為“還”，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生。

John， have you finished that report yet？

約翰，你已經(jīng)把報(bào)告寫(xiě)出來(lái)了嗎？

John hasnt finished that report yet and I asked him for it three days ago.

約翰還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完報(bào)告，而我三天前就要他交了。

Unit 8 跟蹤導(dǎo)練

第一課時(shí)（Section A 1a—2d）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞

1. We spent a week on the ____ （島） of Bali.

2. I like to read the ____ （名著）.

3. Copy this ____ （頁(yè)） in your notebook.

4. We must ____ （趕快） if we want to catch the last train.

5. The results are ____ （預(yù)期的） at the end of the month.

閱讀理解

My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to keep in touch with my friends and family， and my home country， the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.

Daddy Long Legs

This book follows the story of a young girl Judy， as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother， because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.

The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy

This is a science fiction book about a mans adventures （冒險(xiǎn)） in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默感）. For this reason， it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand， but when I read it， I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA， the book was by my side.

Harry Potter

Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books！ I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days Im reading them again in Germany.

The Railway Children

This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend， so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway （鐵路）.

（ ） 1. Where is the writer from？

A. Germany. B. Japan. C. The UK. D. The USA.

（ ） 2. Daddy Long Legs makes the writer think of his

____ .

A. friend B. mother

C. home country D. primary school

（ ） 3. What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers

Guide to the Galaxy？

A. Simple and fun.

B. Fun and creative.

C. Difficult to understand.

D. Important to British people.

（ ） 4. What is the writer reading these days？

A. Harry Potter.

B. Daddy Long legs.

C. The Railway Children.

D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.

（ ） 5. Why does The Railway Children make the writer think

of his childhood？

A. He often read it when he was 13 years old.

B. His best friend gave it to him as a birthday gift.

C. He spent most of his childhood next to a railway.

D. His mother used to read it to him when he was ill.

第二課時(shí)（Section A 3a—3c）

根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞

1. The computer is now a very useful t____ for the family doctors.

2. He got a good m____ in the English test.

3. We went for a walk along the s____ .

4. She had her back t____ me.

5. We made the journey by l____ ， though flying would

have been cheaper.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

A： Hi， Robert. What are you doing？

B：

A： Oh， Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked

us to read last month.

B： Right.

A： Yes， I have already finished reading it.

B：? I have just finished reading half of it. I

think it is really interesting.

A： Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B：

A： No， I havent. But I have done the most difficult

part of the book report.

B： How great you are！? We must finish the book

report in a week.

A. You are so fast.

B. I think I should hurry up.

C. I am reading Tom Sawyer.

D. I would like to read the book.

E. What do you think of the book？

F. Have you finished reading it yet？

G. Have you finished the book report？

完形填空

The story of Robinson Crusoe is known all over the world. Its about the life of a? person. His name was Alexander Selkirk.

Selkirk was born in 1676 in Scotland. He liked to? by ship on the sea. When he was 28 years old， he was sailing （航行） on the Pacific Ocean. One day he found the ship was in bad . He told the captain （船長(zhǎng)） that the ship was not? and that he wanted to get off. The captain didnt? Selkirk， so he let Selkirk get off on a small island， more than 600 kilometers from the? country， Chile.

There were no? or houses on the island. Selkirk found a cave （洞穴） as his home near the beach. He? fish and other sea animals. He often heard strange noises on the island. He was too? to leave his cave， so he always felt? and lonely.

（ ） 1. A. kind B. strong C. smart D. real

（ ） 2. A. start B. travel C. wonder D. run

（ ） 3. A. part B. place C. condition D. weather

（ ） 4. A. safe B. clean C. important D. different

（ ） 5. A. like B. protect C. tell D. change

（ ） 6. A. nicest B. poorest C. smallest D. nearest

（ ） 7. A. people B. animals C. plants D. food

（ ） 8. A. fed B. sold C. ate D. kept

（ ） 9. A. surprised B. scared C. interested D. excited

（ ） 10. A. quiet B. tired C. silly D. hungry

第三課時(shí)（Grammar Focus—4c）

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. ____ ， or youll be late for school.

A. Look up B. Put up

C. Turn up D. Hurry up

（ ） 2. When I finish ____ my homework， I hope ____ swimming.

A. doing; going B. to do; to go

C. doing; to go D. to do; going

（ ） 3. —Is Richard still living here？

—No， he ____ to London already.

A. moves B. moved

C. will move D. has moved

（ ） 4. —Bill hasnt read Treasure Island yet. What about you？

—Ive read it twice ____ .

A. just then B. just now

C. yet D. already

（ ） 5. —Could you please water the flowers in the garden？

—Oh， I ____ .

A. have no time B. havent watered them

C. have watered them D. can do it tomorrow

按要求完成句子

1. He has already finished his homework. （改為否定句）

He ____ finished his homework ____ .

2. She has been a teacher for two years. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

____ ____ has she been a teacher？

3. I have ever been to an English-speaking country. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

____ ____ ever been to an English-speaking country？

4. 這個(gè)籃子里裝滿(mǎn)了蘋(píng)果。（完成譯句）

The basket is ____ ____ apples.

5. 這本書(shū)太有趣了，我想再讀一遍。（完成譯句）

The book is ____ ____ ____ I want to read it again.

閱讀理解

The two boys， Tom and Huck， were very scared because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor， the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally， the two men woke up and lifted up （抬起） a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen （偷）. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.

“Whats this？” Injun Joe asked.

The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys， Tom and Huck， could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.

“There are thousands of dollars in the box！” said his friend.

“It must have been left here by Murrel，” said Injun Joe.

“What will we do with it？”

“Well take it to my hideout （隱匿處）.”

“Number one or number two？”

“Number two， under the cross.”

Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them！ So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.

The next day， the two boys remembered the “Number two”， thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it！

—Adapted from （改編自） The Adventure of Tom Sawyer

（ ） 1. Why were Tom and Huck very scared？

A. They worried about being found.

B. They stole Injun Joe and his friends money.

C. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them.

D. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them.

（ ） 2. Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw

____ .

A. a box in the ground

B. Murrel and Injun Joe

C. Injun Joe and his friend

D. much money in the box

（ ） 3. What would Injun Joe do with the money？

A. Buy some tools.

B. Hide it in the ground.

C. Take it to his hideout.

D. Give it to the two boys.

（ ） 4. What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？

A. The stairs broke.

B. He fell off the stairs.

C. He saw Tom and Huck.

D. Another box was found.

（ ） 5. What do we know about the two boys？

A. They thought the “Number two” was in the hotel.

B. They followed Injun Joe to find the money.

C. They found many works of art in the box.

D. They opened the door with the keys.

第四課時(shí)（Section B 1a—2e）

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Though he is a Chinese boy， he speaks ____ （France） very well.

2. Taishan has given us the ____ （beautiful） of nature.

3. He worked hard and finally achieved ____ （successful）.

4. The islands lie at the ____ （south） end of Red Sea.

5.The cleaners ____ （sweep） the street and it is quite

clean now.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子

1. The Diaoyu Islands _______ _______ （屬于） China.

2. Have you decided ______ ______ _______ _______ （買(mǎi)哪一本書(shū)）？

3. The book was so interesting that I couldnt ______ ______ _______ （放下來(lái)）.

4. Weve been best friends ______ ______ （自從） we first met.

5. Eric， ______ ______ （趕快）， or well be late for school.

完形填空

A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had? it for such a long time. He drank a lot， and then he? his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.

After a four-day ， he gave the water to the old man. The old man took a deep drink， smiled warmly and? his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.

Later， the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out （吐出） at once， saying it was . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.

The student asked his teacher， “Master， the water was bad. Why did you lie （撒謊） to him that you? it？”

The teacher replied， “You only tasted the water? I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in love and kindness is not? water.”

Nothing could be? than love.

（ ） 1. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry

（ ） 2. A. explained B. enjoyed C. expected D. shared

（ ） 3. A. opened B. filled C. dropped D. carried

（ ） 4. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip

（ ） 5. A. thanked B. cared C. paid D. waited

（ ） 6. A. wonderful B. terrible C. clean D. dangerous

（ ） 7. A. wanted B. drank C. liked D. tried

（ ） 8. A. after B. unless C. because D. while

（ ） 9. A. clearly B. simply C. mostly D. truly

（ ） 10. A. sweeter B. heavier C. cuter D. hotter

閱讀回答問(wèn)題

Li Yaotang is one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu， Sichuan. He was born in a rich family. As a child， Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. In 1920， Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. Three years later， Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University. On February 15th， 1927， he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928， Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation （翻譯）. His first novel （小說(shuō)） came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during the next ten years. Most of Ba Jins works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education， which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. Ba Jin died in 2005. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature.

1. When did Ba Jin start writing his first work？

________________________________________________

2. Who first taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a

child？

________________________________________________

3. What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School？

________________________________________________

4. Where did Ba Jin go in 1927？

________________________________________________

5. Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modern Chinese writers？

________________________________________________

第五課時(shí)（Section B 3a—Self Check）

閱讀選擇填空

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jocelyn didnt have many friends， but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes.? And books didnt feel sad when you didnt come to see them for a while.

Jocelyn liked detective （偵探） stories. When she read a detective story， she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way.? Sometimes she liked history books， too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past.? She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places.? She didnt care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.

Jocelyn didnt have many friends， but the friends she had also liked books.? Books were great， but they were better with friends to talk to about them！

A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.

B. However， she didnt like reading love stories.

C. They often talked about books together.

D. Jocelyn also liked science books.

E. Books didnt get angry at you.

語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music （民俗音樂(lè)）. The piece which was played on the erhu especially? （touch） me. I was made? （feel） sad and upset? （strong）. The piece? （name） Erquan Yingyue. It is the most moving piece of music that I? （hear） ever. The erhu sounded so sad? I almost cried along? it as I listened. Abing， a folk? （music）， wrote the music. He could play many musical instruments （樂(lè)器） with his fathers help. By the age of 17， he was known? his musical skills. Today， Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great Erhu masters （大師） play and praise. It has become one of Chinas national? （treasure）.

書(shū)面表達(dá)

你班下周的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課要就“你最喜歡的電影或戲劇”這一話(huà)題進(jìn)行討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文為此做準(zhǔn)備。

提示：

1.你最喜歡的電影或戲劇是什么？

2.它主要講述了什么？

3.它有什么特別之處或你學(xué)到了什么？

要求：詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。