重點知識園地

Section A

1. —Did you see any cows？

你看到奶牛了嗎？

—Yes， I did. I saw quite a lot.

是的，我看到了許多奶牛。

quite a lot意為“許多;相當多”，可以單獨使用，也可跟of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。

We drank quite a lot of wine.

我們喝了不少酒。

I saw quite a lot of flowers.

我看到了相當多的花。

表示“相當多”，還可以用quite a little和quite a few。quite a little后跟不可數(shù)名詞;quite a few后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。

Theres still quite a little milk in that bottle.

那個瓶里還有不少牛奶。

Quite a few students were late yesterday.

昨天有許多同學遲到。

2. Did Carol take any photos？

卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？

take與photo，picture等詞搭配時，表示“拍攝;攝影”。

（1）表示“拍攝某物或人”，后接介詞of。

She likes to take photos of animals.

她喜歡給動物照相。

（2）表示“替/為……拍照”，后接介詞for。

Could you take a photo for me here？

你能在這兒給我拍張照嗎？

（3）表示“和……照相;用……照相”，后接介詞with。

May I take a photo with you？

我能和你一起拍張照嗎？

Take a photo with your mobile phone！

用你的手機拍張照吧！

3. Did you learn anything？

你學到東西了嗎？

（1）anything? pron.“任何東西;任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。不定代詞something常用于肯定句中。

I knew something about the movie.

關(guān)于這部電影，我了解一些。

Did you know anything about the book？

你對這本書有所了解嗎？

（2）否定句中not... anything相當于nothing。

I didnt know anything about the movie.

= I knew nothing about the movie.

我對這部電影一無所知。

（3）形容詞修飾anything/something時，要放在其后面。

Is there anything new in this book？

這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎？

4. Lucky you.

你真幸運。

這是一句非正式用語，相當于Youre so lucky.

Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為me，him等。

5. ... we worried it would rain.

……我們擔心會下雨。

（1）worry? v. & n.? 擔心;擔憂

Dont worry about your little boy.

不用操心你年幼的兒子。

I have a lot of worries.

我有很多擔憂。

（2）worried? adj.? 焦慮的

常與系動詞be/look/feel連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

be worried about...? 為……擔心

I was worried about you.

我很擔心你。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

一般過去時（I）

一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

構(gòu)成：

（1）be動詞的過去式

am，is的過去式是was;are的過去式是were。

（2）實義動詞的過去式

① 在動詞原形末尾加-ed。

work—workedhelp—helped

② 以e結(jié)尾的動詞后直接加-d。

live—liveduse—used

③ 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)時，應(yīng)雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加-ed。

stop—stopped plan—planned

④ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先將y變成i，再加-es。

study—studiedcry—cried

⑤ 一些動詞的不規(guī)則變化。

read—read let—let do—did

go—went have—had eat—ate

bring—brought lend—lent know—knew

swim—swam begin—began feel—felt

活學活用

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. Carol ____ （take） photos on the farm last week.

2. ____ you ____ （see） Mr Zhang just now？

3. Jim ____ （get） up at half past six yesterday morning.

4. Where ____ （be） your mother this morning？

5. The boy ____ （not go） out for a walk with his friends last night.

寫出下列單詞的過去式。

6. feed ____ 7. see ____ 8. go ____

9. make ____ 10. grow ____ 11. show

12. ride ____ 13. hear ____ 14. pick ____

Section B

1. I didnt know they could play chess with us.

我不知道他們能和我們下棋。

play后面接球類、棋類、牌類等體育運動名稱時，前面不加冠詞，如：play basketball打籃球;play chess下棋;play cards玩牌。

play后接樂器時，前面則加定冠詞，如：play the violin拉小提琴;play the piano彈鋼琴。

2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.

然后導游教我們怎樣制作機器人模型。

（1）teach sb to do sth? 教某人做某事

My best friend teaches me to play computer games.

我最好的朋友教我玩電腦游戲。

（2）teach sb sth? 教某人某事

Our English teacher teaches us English.

我們英語老師教我們英語。

3. All in all， it was an exciting day.

總的來說，那天是令人興奮的一天。

（1）all in all? 總的來說;總而言之

All in all， I think you did a good job.

總而言之，我認為你做得很棒。

（2）an exciting day? 讓人興奮的一天

exciting? adj.? 讓人興奮的，令人興奮的（多用于形容物）

excited? adj.? 感到興奮的（多用于形容人）

Its exciting for her to spend the holiday in Rome.

到羅馬度假使她很興奮。

The children were all excited， and George felt pleased.

孩子們都很興奮，喬治感到很開心。

4. Everything was about robots and Im not interested

in that.

一切都與機器人有關(guān)，我對那不感興趣。

比較：interesting和interested

（1）interesting? adj.? 令人感興趣的，主語通常是物。

The book is very interesting.

這本書很有趣。

（2）interested? adj.? 感興趣的，主語通常是人。

be interested in （doing） sth? 對（做）某事感興趣

He is interested in the movie.

他對這部電影感興趣。

He is interested in playing football.

他對踢足球感興趣。

5. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to

take photos.

房間真的很暗，拍照很困難。

It is + adj. （for sb） to do sth.

（對某人來說）做某事……

It is easy for me to go to school by bike.

對我來說，騎自行車去上學很容易。

It is necessary for us to study English hard.

努力學習英語對我們來說很有必要。

活學活用

用be動詞的適當形式填空。

15. I ____ at school just now.

16. He ____ at the camp last week.

17. We ____ students two years ago.

從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

write have be study clean

18. I ____ a party for my friend in the park last weekend.

19. Jim ____ a letter to his pen pal once a month last year.

20. I helped my son do some ____ yesterday evening.

21. They ____ for the math test last night.

22. ____ your teacher busy last week？

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項選擇

（ ） 1. —___ ？

—It was good.

A. How did you do it B. How was your trip

C. What did you do D. What did he say

（ ） 2. ___ you ___ to Lucys birthday party yesterday？

A. Do; go B. Do; went

C. Did; go D. Did; went

（ ） 3. Cathy and Ruth ___ the classroom every day.

A. clean B. cleans

C. cleaned D. cleaning

（ ） 4. My parents ___ late yesterday.

A. get to home B. get home

C. got to home D. got home

（ ） 5. Im really ___ about my brother.

A. worry B. worries

C. worried D. worrying

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. The clock is about two minutes s .

2. When did you f this cow？

3. My father g many strawberries last year.

4. Lets go home quickly. Its getting d .

5. This shirt is expensive. Could you show me a c one？

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. Jennys mother（pick） some apples yesterday.

2. There are different kinds of（flower） in the park.

3. These two men are our（guide） on the trip.

4.（lucky）， he was there and helped me.

5. Did you get any（gift） on your birthday？

按要求完成句子

1. Our school trip was excellent.（對畫線部分提問）

your school trip？

2. Mary played volleyball yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句）

Mary ?volleyball yesterday afternoon.

3. John has no brother and no sister.（改為同義句）

Johnhave a brothera sister.

4. Tina did very well in her English exam.（改為一般疑問句）

Tinavery well in her English exam？

5. My father is always busy with his work.（用last week改寫）

My father ? busy with his work last week.

6. 今天我們有許多工作要做。（完成譯句）

Today we have

work to do.

7. 總的來說，他是一個不錯的足球運動員。（完成譯句）

， he is a good soccer player.

8. 我弟弟對數(shù)學感興趣。（完成譯句）

My brothermath.

9. last， trip， your， school， was， weekend， how（連詞成句）

？

10. were， paintings， the， excellent（連詞成句）

.

補全對話

A： Hi， Tom！? ? ? ? 1

B： It was exciting. I went back to my hometown with my parents.

A： Oh， nice.? ? ? ? 2

B： No， we went there by car. My father drove all the way.

A： So what did you do there？

B：? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? It was so interesting.

A： Sounds good.? ? ? ? 4

B： It was nice and warm.? ? ? ? 5

A. How was your weekend？

B. Did you go there by bus？

C. We had a great time there.

D. How was the weather there？

E. I went fishing and boating with my grandpa.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

閱讀理解

A

This happened about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last （持續(xù)） 5 days.

When we arrived the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny， so we went to the mountains for camping （露營）. But in the mountains the weather changed quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didnt worry about it， but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. A little later， water started coming into the tent （帳篷）. In the end， we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There werent any rooms free， so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning it was sunny again. But our tent wasnt there. The wind blew it away at night.

（ ） 1. Where did the writer go for the art festival？

A. To France. B. To the UK.

C. To the USA. D. To China.

（ ） 2. How was the weather when the writer arrived？

A. Rainy and windy. B. Snowy and cold.

C. Rainy and cool. D. Sunny and hot.

（ ） 3. What does the word “storm” mean in Chinese？

A. 暴風雨 B. 雨夾雪

C. 冰雹 D. 大霧

（ ） 4. Where did the writer sleep that night？

A. At home. B. In a hotel.

C. In the tent. D. At a friends home.

（ ） 5. Which is TRUE？

A. The art festival was one week long.

B. The writer didnt enjoy the camping.

C. The writer couldnt find his bag the next morning.

D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.

B

Dear Marco，

Michelle and I had a nice trip in Beijing. When we stayed in Beijing， we lived with Zhang Yang， our Chinese friend， and his family. Have a look at our activities （活動） there.

On May 9th Arrived in Beijing.

On May 10th Visited the Great Wall with Zhang Yang.

On May 11th Visited Tiananmen Square and Beijings hutongs.

On May 12th Visited the Palace Museum with Zhang Yang and his sister.

On May 13th Went shopping in Wangfujing Street and bought gifts for our family. Michelle bought a toy for her brother and a scarf （圍巾） for her sister. I bought a T-shirt for my father and a hat for my mother.

On May 14th Said good-bye to Beijing.

Hope you can go with us next time.

Yours，

Bonnie

（ ） 6. How long did Bonnie and Michelle stay in Beijing？

A. Four days. B. Six days.

C. A week. D. Half a month.

（ ） 7. What did Bonnie and Michelle visit on May 12th？

A. The Great Wall. B. Beijings hutongs.

C. The Palace Museum. D. Tiananmen Square.

（ ） 8. What did Bonnie buy for her mother？

A. A toy. B. A T-shirt.

C. A hat. D. A scarf.

（ ） 9. How many places did Bonnie and Michelle visit in Beijing？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 10. Which is TRUE？

A. Zhang Yang comes from Beijing.

B. This e-mail is from Marco to Bonnie.

C. Michelle bought a T-shirt for her father.

D. Bonnie visited the Great Wall on the second day.

完形填空

Yesterday was Sunday. The weather was? ? 1? ?. “Lets go to the beach！” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could? ? 2? ? there. Polly went to the beach? ? 3? ? Mom and Dad.

When they? ? 4? ? there， they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water? ? 5? ? some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Lets swim！” she said to Dad.

Polly and Dad were? ? 6? ? and thirsty （口渴的） after swimming. They drank some water. Then Mom bought them some ice-cream. “It is? ? 7? ?！ Thank you， Mom，” said Polly. Then Polly? ? 8? ? some beautiful shells （貝殼） on the beach. When it got dark， Polly and? ? 9? ? parents decided to leave. On their way home， they went to a? ? 10? ? and had dinner there. “Today is great！” said Polly.

（ ） 1. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm

（ ） 2. A. sing B. draw C. dance D. swim

（ ） 3. A. with B. to C. for D. of

（ ） 4. A. got B. lived C. left D. started

（ ） 5. A. or B. if C. and D. so

（ ） 6. A. scared B. tired C. lucky D. special

（ ） 7. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious D. natural

（ ） 8. A. picked B. bought C. grew D. killed

（ ） 9. A. his B. their C. my D. her

（ ） 10. A. bank B. restaurant C. library D. museum

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

museum photo relax sun visit

be delicious real play spend

The beach （海灘） is a good place for vacation. I1my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather

was hot and2 . We went swimming in the sea （海） and

3beach volleyball on the beach. When we4tired

（疲倦的）， we lay （躺） on the beach and5 . I took many

6of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a7near the beach. I spent one day8it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of9food in the shops. We10had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there， too.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達

假如你是李明， 昨天你和你的英國朋友Jane一起去森林公園游玩。請寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文，描述一下這次郊游，內(nèi)容包括：

1. How was the weather yesterday？

2. How did you go to the park？

3. What did you do in the park？

參考詞匯：森林公園? forest park