楊亞梅
摘 ?要:幼兒繪畫是當(dāng)前幼兒身體動(dòng)作形成的一種本能反應(yīng),同時(shí)也是幼兒表達(dá)自身情緒和精神需求的一種方法,對(duì)于促進(jìn)幼兒的發(fā)展而言具有一定的重要意義。幼兒教師在具體的開展中需要重視幼兒的全面發(fā)展,同時(shí)還要采取有效的方法做好引導(dǎo),以此實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)幼兒的正確教導(dǎo),在具體的教學(xué)過(guò)程中教師需要結(jié)合幼兒的年齡做好改善,根據(jù)幼兒的發(fā)展規(guī)律做好調(diào)整,以此實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)幼兒的正確教導(dǎo)。
關(guān)鍵詞:幼兒繪畫;繪畫能力;繪畫規(guī)律
【中圖分類號(hào)】G615???????【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A ?????????【文章編號(hào)】1005-8877(2021)35-0062-02
Based on the Analysis of the Characteristics of the Children's Drawing Representation in the Small Class
YANG?Yamei??(Honglin Kindergarten,Jiangyan District,Taizhou City,Jiangsu Province,China)
【Abstract】Children's drawing is an instinctive reaction formed by children's physical movements,and it is also a method for children to express their own emotions and spiritual needs. It is of great significance to promote the development of children. In the specific development,preschool teachers need to pay attention to the all-round development of children,and at the same time,they must take effective methods to guide them so as to realize the correct teaching of children. In the specific teaching process,teachers need to take the childrens age into consideration. Improve,make adjustments according to the children's development law,so as to realize the correct teaching of children.
【Keywords】Children's drawing;Drawing ability;Drawing rules
表征在幼兒心理有一定的作用,它主要體現(xiàn)在內(nèi)化和過(guò)渡的作用,傾向于幼兒的感知運(yùn)動(dòng)治理和概念性治理過(guò)渡,需要通過(guò)有效的表征來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。繪畫作為當(dāng)前表征的一種形式,具體體現(xiàn)在形象特點(diǎn)符合幼兒思維的分析。在當(dāng)前幼兒園教學(xué)中,有較多的方式體現(xiàn)繪畫的特征應(yīng)用,教師應(yīng)該結(jié)合實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)做好對(duì)幼兒的引導(dǎo),以此提高他們的繪畫能力。
(2)幼兒園繪畫對(duì)幼兒的意義
繪畫形式種類相對(duì)比較多,教師需要觀察與了解他們,并根據(jù)他們的興趣點(diǎn)展開,同時(shí)還要重視他們已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn),引發(fā)幼兒的求知欲和好奇心,并引導(dǎo)他們敢于創(chuàng)作和想象,這樣可以讓幼兒在活動(dòng)中自行展開探索與學(xué)習(xí),教師應(yīng)該重視幼兒的主體地位,同時(shí)還要加強(qiáng)他們的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。另外,幼兒在活動(dòng)中應(yīng)該通過(guò)自我評(píng)價(jià)了解自身的不足,而且通過(guò)與其他小伙伴交流能夠?qū)W習(xí)到一些其他人的想法與思路,同時(shí)還能提高幼兒的交際能力。教師在繪畫中應(yīng)該重視評(píng)價(jià)與鼓勵(lì),這樣可以帶動(dòng)幼兒的熱情,并幫助他們樹立自信,調(diào)動(dòng)他們的積極性。