王春風(fēng) 侯曄坡 徐美玉 趙光葉 肖嬋 閻青
摘? 要:目的:探討口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)文理科生在校學(xué)習(xí)成績的差異,以及自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、創(chuàng)新能力、溝通能力、團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力、實(shí)踐動手能力、應(yīng)變能力與文理科生成績的相關(guān)性,為口腔教學(xué)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法:調(diào)查湖南醫(yī)藥學(xué)院2017-2020級1600名口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生,采用Logistic回歸分析方法,分析自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、創(chuàng)新能力、溝通能力、團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力、實(shí)踐動手能力、應(yīng)變能力對文理科生學(xué)生的影響。結(jié)果:偏記憶性的課程如口腔預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)、口腔解剖生理學(xué)課程文科生成績優(yōu)于理科生(P<0.05),而偏實(shí)踐性強(qiáng)的課程如口腔內(nèi)科學(xué)、口腔外科學(xué)、口腔修復(fù)學(xué)、口腔正畸學(xué)、口腔實(shí)踐操作課程理科生成績明顯優(yōu)于文科生(P<0.01),理科生總成績優(yōu)于文科生(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:理科生由于自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和實(shí)踐動手能力較強(qiáng),更適合學(xué)習(xí)口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)課程。
關(guān)鍵詞:文科生;理科生;口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)
中圖分類號:G640? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A? ? ? ? ? 文章編號:2096-000X(2021)24-0065-04
Abstract: Objective: to explore the differences in study scores of arts and science students in stomatology, and the correlation between autonomous learning ability, innovation ability, communication ability, team cooperation ability, practical ability, adaptability and study scores of arts and science students in stomatology, so as to provide scientific basis for stomatology teaching. Methods: 1600 stomatological students in Hunan Medical College from 2017 to 2020 were investigated. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of autonomous learning ability, innovation ability, communication ability, team cooperation ability, practical ability and adaptability on arts and science students. Results: the scores of liberal arts students were better than those of science students in the courses of partial memory, such as Oral preventive medicine, oral anatomy and physiology(P<0.05), while the scores of science students in the courses of partial practice, such as oral medicine, oral surgery, prosthodontics, orthodontics, oral practice, were significantly better than those of arts students(P<0.01), and the total scores of science students were better than those of arts students(P<0.05). Conclusion: science students are more suitable for stomatology because of their strong self-learning ability and practical ability.
Keywords: liberal arts students; science students; stomatology
自1977年恢復(fù)高考后,我國為快速培養(yǎng)各類專業(yè)人才在高中實(shí)行了文、理分科。近年來,由于我國大學(xué)院校的擴(kuò)招,大多數(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)院校各專業(yè)包括口腔等醫(yī)學(xué)類專業(yè)在內(nèi)為了積極拓寬招生渠道,豐富生源結(jié)構(gòu),開始文理兼收[1-2]。但是,由于我國高中階段采用文、理分科的教育模式,文科生過早地遠(yuǎn)離化學(xué)、物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)等理科課程,理科基礎(chǔ)相對薄弱,在步入醫(yī)學(xué)院校后學(xué)習(xí)與理科有關(guān)的課程時有一定的難度,給高校文理科學(xué)生實(shí)施同班混合教學(xué)提出了更高的要求和新的挑戰(zhàn)[3]。就口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)來說,由于口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)需要學(xué)生具有較強(qiáng)的理科背景和動手操作能力,文理不分科錄取后,口腔教師又如何針對文理學(xué)生進(jìn)行教學(xué)是當(dāng)下醫(yī)科院校所面臨的緊迫任務(wù)[4]。為解決上述問題,本研究選取湖南醫(yī)藥學(xué)院2017-2020級文、理不同來源的1600名口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行回顧性研究,探索文、理科對口腔專業(yè)學(xué)生成績的影響,為高校口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)和教學(xué)改革提供理論依據(jù),現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)告如下:
一、對象與方法
(一)研究對象
選取按國家統(tǒng)一高考政策錄取的湖南醫(yī)藥學(xué)院2017-2020級文、理不同來源的1600名口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生為研究對象。
(二)研究方法和內(nèi)容