韓青 廖然 張歷
摘 要 目的:分析沙庫(kù)巴曲纈沙坦對(duì)心衰患者心室重構(gòu)及血清TNF-a、IL-33及ICAM-1水平的影響。方法:將61例心衰患者按隨機(jī)數(shù)表方法分為對(duì)照組(n=30)和觀察組(n=31)。對(duì)照組采取常規(guī)抗心衰藥物治療,觀察組采用沙庫(kù)巴曲纈沙坦治療。治療4周后,對(duì)比兩組心室重構(gòu)情況及血清TNF-a、IL-33及ICAM-1水平。結(jié)果:觀察組治療后IVST、LVPWT水平低于對(duì)照組,LVMI水平高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);血清TNF-a、IL-33及ICAM-1水平均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:沙庫(kù)巴曲纈沙坦能夠降低心衰患者血清TNF-a、IL-33及ICAM-1水平,阻礙心臟重構(gòu)。
關(guān)鍵詞 沙庫(kù)巴曲纈沙坦 心衰 心室重構(gòu) TNF-a IL-33 ICAM-1
中圖分類號(hào):R972.1; R541.61 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:B 文章編號(hào):1006-1533(2021)19-0012-03
Effects of sacubitril valsartan on ventricular remodeling and serum levels of TNF-α, IL-33 and ICAM-1 in patients with heart failure
HAN Qing, LIAO Ran, ZHANG Li
(the First Department of Cardiovascular Medicinet, the First Peoples Hospital of Jiujiang City, Jiujiang 332000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effects of sacubitril valsartan on ventricular remodeling and serum levels of TNF-a, IL-33 and intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in patients with heart failure. Methods: Sixty-one patients with heart failure were randomly divided into a control group (n=30) and an observation group (n=31). The control group was treated with routine anti-heart failure drugs, and the observation group was treated with sacubitril valsartan. Ventricular remodeling and serum levels of TNF-a, IL-33 and ICAM-1 were compared between the two groups four weeks after treatment. Results: After treatment, the levels of interventricular septal thickness (IVST), left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWT), serum TNF-a, IL-33 and ICAM-1 were lower while the levels of left ventricular mass index (LVMI) were higher in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Sacubitril valsartan can decrease serum levels of TNF-a, IL-33 and ICAM-1 in the patients and block cardiac remodeling.
KEy wORDS sacubitril valsartan; heart failure; ventricular remodeling; TNF-a; IL-33; ICAM-1
心力衰竭主要因患者心臟在正常生理作用下出現(xiàn)收縮或舒張障礙,從而影響靜脈回心血量正常排出,導(dǎo)致心臟血液淤積,動(dòng)脈血液灌注不足,進(jìn)而造成患者心臟不能滿足人體新陳代謝需要[1]。隨著人口老齡化的發(fā)展,我國(guó)心力衰竭發(fā)病率和死亡率逐漸升高,嚴(yán)重影響老年人群的生命健康[2]。臨床中常見(jiàn)的治療心力衰竭方案主要從強(qiáng)心、利尿、擴(kuò)張血管等方面進(jìn)行治療[3]。本研究旨在分析沙庫(kù)巴曲纈沙坦對(duì)心衰患者心室重構(gòu)及血清腫瘤壞死因子-a(tumor necrosis factor-a, TNF-a)、白介素-33(interleukin-33, IL-33)及細(xì)胞間細(xì)胞黏附分子-1(intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1, ICAM-1)水平的影響,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1.1 一般資料
將2019年1月—2019年12月期間在我院就診的61例心衰患者按隨機(jī)數(shù)表方法分為對(duì)照組(n=30)和觀察組(n=31)。對(duì)照組:男20例,女10例;年齡51~74歲,平均年齡(64.77±3.44)歲;病程2~5年,平均病程(3.65±1.02)年;其中擴(kuò)張型心肌病患者9例,缺血性心肌病患者14例,高血壓性心臟病7例。觀察組:男17例,女14例;年齡53~77歲,平均年齡(65.78±3.57)歲;病程2.5~7年,平均病程(4.12±0.78)年;其中擴(kuò)張型心肌病患者10例,缺血性心肌病患者13例,高血壓性心臟病8例。兩組一般資料相比無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P>0.05),具可比性。所有患者均簽署知情書(shū)。