○韓笑雨
閱讀是學(xué)生獲得語言輸入的主要途徑,而英文故事因其豐富的人物形象、生動的情節(jié)發(fā)展,在語言學(xué)習(xí)中成為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生核心素養(yǎng)的重要載體。本文以Billy Bee一課教學(xué)為例,從自由對話、通讀文本、精讀段落、深入解讀等教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)來探討如何引導(dǎo)學(xué)生就故事文本進行深度學(xué)習(xí),以培養(yǎng)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)。
教師借助故事文本圖文開門見山,通過提問引導(dǎo)學(xué)生迅速聚焦故事話題,并激活學(xué)生的語言儲備,為接下來的故事文本學(xué)習(xí)作好準(zhǔn)備。
1.讀圖、交談,激活語言儲備。
T:Look at the picture.What can you see?
S1:I can see some flowers.
S2:I can see ...
2.猜測、模仿,聚焦故事話題。
T: Yes. We can see the blue sky,white clouds and some flowers.How beautiful! Look at the queen bee and the kid bee.Are they happy?Why?
Ss: No.They aren’t happy.
S1: Maybe the queen bee is hungry.
S2: Maybe the queen bee is tired.
... ...
T: Actually the queen bee is very sick.Now we know the queen bee is sick. Who can act out the roles?
導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生通過觀察、猜測等方式對故事內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生極大興趣,對閱讀充滿期待。
教師呈現(xiàn)故事文本,通過整體輸入,幫助學(xué)生厘清故事線索,了解故事發(fā)展情節(jié)。
1.整體感知,明確人物關(guān)系。
T:Please watch the video of the story,and find out who helps the queen bee?
Ss:Billy Bee and Benny Bee.
T:Please choose the correct answer.
A.Billy Bee invites Benny Bee to go with him.
B.Benny Bee invites Billy Bee to go with him.
Ss: Choose A. Billy Bee invites Benny Bee to go with him.
2.細(xì)讀故事,獲取關(guān)鍵信息。
T:They want to help the queen bee.But what should they know?
S1:What does the queen bee need?
S2:Where is it?
… …
T:Please read the story,try to help them find and underline the answers.
學(xué)生通過第一遍觀看故事視頻,就文本進行整體的意義輸入和語音輸入,揭示故事的全部人物及其內(nèi)在關(guān)系。第二遍整篇文本的閱讀,學(xué)生帶著問題去尋找答案,獲取關(guān)鍵信息,厘清故事情節(jié)發(fā)展。
教師就重點段落引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進一步精讀細(xì)品,促進學(xué)生對故事情感的真實體驗,及對人物品質(zhì)的深層感悟。
T:Can they take a bus?
Ss:No,the bus is slow.
T:Can they go there by train?
Ss:No!There is no train.
T: They can only fly. How do they feel?Read the story from Picture4 to Picture6.
... ...
T:Let’s know about bees.Read together,please.
Ss:Bees usually fly two or three kilometres. They fly about fourteen kilometres farthest.Bees can fly at a speed of twenty-five kilometres per hour.
... ...
T:What do they do?Let’s read it.
Ss:Billy Bee flies in the front of Benny Bee.They fly very hard.Finally they arrive in Honey Flower City.
學(xué)生緊緊圍繞fly,就精讀段落(from P4 to P6)展開了一系列的品讀,教師適時為學(xué)生提供關(guān)于Bees fly 的課外資料,學(xué)生通過數(shù)據(jù)重新解讀故事文本……這樣的閱讀不僅讓學(xué)生獲取了教材外的科普知識,更讓他們獲得獨立思考的機會,感悟人物情感,訓(xùn)練思維品質(zhì)。
學(xué)習(xí)故事結(jié)尾段落時,學(xué)生的情緒已經(jīng)被調(diào)動起來了,教師適時點撥,使學(xué)生的情感得到升華。
T:Billy Bee and Benny Bee fly forty kilometres.It’s amazing.
Ss:Yes.
T:But why?Why can they fly so far?
S1:The queen bee is sick.She need special honey,or she will die.
S2:They love the queen bee very much.They don’t want the queen bee to die.
T:So they are’t afraid that they will die.Now please watch a video about bees.You will know about them more.
在教師提問及課外視頻的啟發(fā)下,學(xué)生感受到Billy Bee and Benny Bee 之所以不畏勞累、寒冷,甚至不畏犧牲,拼盡全力取回special honey,是源自對母親queen bee 的愛。學(xué)生情感得以升華,故事內(nèi)涵得以挖掘。
以上四個環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)逐層遞進,學(xué)生對故事內(nèi)容的理解充分、到位。借助板書思維導(dǎo)圖,學(xué)生可以輕松地復(fù)述整篇故事,他們的語言能力、思維品質(zhì)、學(xué)習(xí)情感得到了共同發(fā)展,實施深度教學(xué)順利且有效。