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      同點(diǎn)異距的像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格提花織物設(shè)計(jì)研究與實(shí)踐

      2022-06-22 23:02:22徐恬周赳
      絲綢 2022年6期
      關(guān)鍵詞:創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)

      徐恬 周赳

      摘要:像素藝術(shù)是一種具有鮮明鋸齒狀視覺效果的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。本文為研究開發(fā)像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格提花織物,分析了像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的主要特征,并結(jié)合數(shù)碼提花工藝的應(yīng)用,提出像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格提花織物創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)原理和方法。文章首先通過同點(diǎn)異距法對(duì)提花紋樣進(jìn)行像素化設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新,再將設(shè)計(jì)所得的具有像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的紋樣用于數(shù)碼提花織物設(shè)計(jì),將像素藝術(shù)與提花技術(shù)融為一體。通過設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐獲得的提花面料兼具像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格和數(shù)碼提花的紋理效果,該研究成果為提花織物的數(shù)碼化設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新提供了新的思路。

      關(guān)鍵詞:像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格;織物紋樣;提花織物;數(shù)碼提花;織物設(shè)計(jì);創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)

      中圖分類號(hào):TS105.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:B文章編號(hào): 10017003(2022)06008807

      引用頁碼: 061201

      DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2022.06.012(篇序)

      基金項(xiàng)目: 國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金藝術(shù)學(xué)項(xiàng)目(15BH115);文化與旅游部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室資助項(xiàng)目(2017016)

      作者簡(jiǎn)介:徐恬(1997),女,碩士研究生,研究方向?yàn)榧徔椘吩O(shè)計(jì)。通信作者:周赳,教授,博導(dǎo),zhoujiu34@126.com。

      像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格是從屏性媒介[1]產(chǎn)生,是一種像素點(diǎn)在網(wǎng)格體系中經(jīng)過擬定規(guī)律進(jìn)行排列組合和布局后,高度概括圖案產(chǎn)生的裝飾性較強(qiáng)的視覺表現(xiàn)風(fēng)格,應(yīng)用于如計(jì)算機(jī)圖標(biāo)、游戲界面和二維碼等媒介。目前像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的應(yīng)用范圍已延伸到繪畫、建筑、雕塑等傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)媒介中。洪鈺等[2]整理了像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格在服飾設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用,王雅茜[3]將像素元素應(yīng)用于時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)中,他們主要通過印花、拼貼、刺繡和羊毛氈工藝來表現(xiàn),但通過這些工藝獲得的像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格織物無法表達(dá)數(shù)碼提花織物紋理。因此,本研究旨在分析像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的造型、紋飾和色彩,并基于數(shù)碼提花工藝,提出“同點(diǎn)異距”的像素處理方法,即將相同造型的像素點(diǎn)按橫向或縱向變化間距進(jìn)行重構(gòu),來設(shè)計(jì)像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的提花織物,并通過設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)其適用性。像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的數(shù)碼提花織物實(shí)現(xiàn)了像素圖案與數(shù)碼提花的完美結(jié)合,使數(shù)碼提花織物在外觀肌理效果上呈現(xiàn)出全新的視覺效果,對(duì)提花織物的數(shù)碼化設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新具有借鑒意義。

      1 像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花織物設(shè)計(jì)研究背景

      像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格圖案是通過最小單位像素點(diǎn)的有序排列組合,來設(shè)計(jì)“遠(yuǎn)實(shí)近細(xì)”的視覺效果,既體現(xiàn)出像素點(diǎn)的肌理效果,又強(qiáng)化了紋樣與色彩的搭配效果。因此,需對(duì)像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格在造型、紋飾和色彩三方面的特征進(jìn)行分析,使其可以更好地應(yīng)用于數(shù)碼提花織物設(shè)計(jì)。

      1.1 像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的主要特征

      1.1.1 造 型

      造型是像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格最基本的特征。像素點(diǎn)、排列方式、組合模式是像素藝術(shù)圖案造型的三要素。像素點(diǎn)形狀與大小的選擇由花型主題與大小決定;排列方式主要有平接、1/2跳接與對(duì)角[2];組合模式主要有單元素組合和多元素組合,具體表現(xiàn)如圖1所示。本研究將像素點(diǎn)按同點(diǎn)異距法排列后形成的圖案稱為基本像素圖案,將基本像素圖案按一定組合模式組合后形成的圖案稱為像素圖案。

      1.1.2 紋 飾

      像素點(diǎn)通過排列組合后產(chǎn)生的像素圖案,在紋飾上具有“遠(yuǎn)實(shí)近細(xì)”的雙重視覺表現(xiàn)[4]。像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的高度概括性塑造了“遠(yuǎn)實(shí)近細(xì)”的視覺表現(xiàn)?!斑h(yuǎn)實(shí)近細(xì)”是指從遠(yuǎn)處可看到作品的整體內(nèi)容,從近處可看到構(gòu)成畫面的像素點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)。圖2(a)是美國查克·克洛斯在網(wǎng)格上繪制獨(dú)立圖案,再將這些圖案組合后產(chǎn)生的自畫像;圖2(b)是紐約藝術(shù)家Adam Lister將世界名畫像素化處理后得到的作品。兩幅作品均有“遠(yuǎn)實(shí)近細(xì)”的紋飾特征。

      1.1.3 色 彩

      像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格在顏色應(yīng)用中主要有平面填涂和漸變效果[5]。漸變效果有同色漸變、雙色漸變、多色漸變和網(wǎng)格漸變四種[4],如圖3所示。在考慮顏色時(shí),也要關(guān)注明暗關(guān)系,明暗關(guān)系會(huì)直接影響畫面的立體感與通透感[6]。通過顏色和明暗關(guān)系的變化,可豐富像素圖案。本研究主要基于同點(diǎn)異距法下的像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格造型構(gòu)成進(jìn)行研究,暫未考慮色彩特征對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的影響。

      1.2 像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格紡織品設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀

      像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格紡織品設(shè)計(jì)已有應(yīng)用,而像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格提花織物設(shè)計(jì)并未檢索到,最相近的是歐普藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的提花織物設(shè)計(jì)[7],但由于像素藝術(shù)的數(shù)字化藝術(shù)特征顯然是歐普藝術(shù)無法比擬的?,F(xiàn)有的像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格紡織品設(shè)計(jì)研究主要集中在圖案設(shè)計(jì)上,均通過像素點(diǎn)逐個(gè)點(diǎn)繪設(shè)計(jì)圖案,圖案大小和類型均有限制,不適用于普通提花織物設(shè)計(jì);在工藝中主要采用印花、拼貼、刺繡與羊毛氈工藝,也未涉及數(shù)碼提花工藝,所以本研究嘗試將像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格與數(shù)碼提花織物設(shè)計(jì)有機(jī)結(jié)合,來探索新的設(shè)計(jì)方法。

      2 設(shè)計(jì)原理與方法

      2.1 像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花紋樣設(shè)計(jì)原理

      像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花織物設(shè)計(jì)的原理是將像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格圖案設(shè)計(jì)方法與數(shù)碼提花織物設(shè)計(jì)原理相結(jié)合。而像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花織物紋樣設(shè)計(jì)的原理借鑒漸變構(gòu)成的思想[8],選擇一個(gè)像素點(diǎn)為基本點(diǎn),對(duì)其大小或排列間距進(jìn)行加強(qiáng),可以得到多種具有漸變效果的像素圖案。在排列間距加強(qiáng)時(shí),可分為橫向加強(qiáng)與縱向加強(qiáng)。本研究通過像素圖案設(shè)計(jì)增加或替代部分組織結(jié)構(gòu)效果,從而達(dá)到簡(jiǎn)化工藝的目的。5F205054-FABA-472C-BF81-EB31AFBEB609

      與普通像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格圖案設(shè)計(jì)相比,像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花紋樣設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)質(zhì)主要在于紋樣造型和紋樣類型的創(chuàng)新。在紋樣造型中,普通像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格圖案的造型是像素點(diǎn)逐個(gè)點(diǎn)繪,在設(shè)計(jì)中對(duì)像素點(diǎn)大小有限制,并在數(shù)碼提花織造時(shí)無法表現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)圖細(xì)節(jié)。像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的提花紋樣設(shè)計(jì)中,對(duì)像素點(diǎn)的大小和形狀進(jìn)行再設(shè)計(jì),使其適應(yīng)數(shù)碼提花織物設(shè)計(jì);在紋樣類型中,普通像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格圖案常用于表現(xiàn)日常生活場(chǎng)景,極少表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)紋樣,無法將像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)特征引入數(shù)碼提花設(shè)計(jì)中。像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的提花紋樣設(shè)計(jì)采用傳統(tǒng)紋樣與像素圖案結(jié)合,實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字化藝術(shù)特征與數(shù)碼化提花紋樣特征的有效結(jié)合。

      2.2 像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花紋樣設(shè)計(jì)方法

      在設(shè)計(jì)中,主要通過紋樣實(shí)現(xiàn)像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格和提花織物的結(jié)合。像素圖案元素設(shè)計(jì)是將像素點(diǎn)按照漸變構(gòu)成原理排列組合布局的,像素點(diǎn)的排列變化是實(shí)現(xiàn)紋樣像素化的基礎(chǔ)。而這些像素點(diǎn)又通過像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的排列方式得到像素元素庫。從像素元素庫中選取基本像素圖案再組合布局,成為像素圖案。最終,選擇像素圖案進(jìn)行填充設(shè)計(jì),形成像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格提花紋樣,流程如圖4所示。

      2.2.1 基礎(chǔ)像素點(diǎn)形狀變化設(shè)計(jì)

      像素點(diǎn)是像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格圖案的基本構(gòu)成元素,像素點(diǎn)的形狀與大小取決于花型的主題與大小。像素點(diǎn)是像素紋樣構(gòu)成最基本的元素,不同形狀的像素點(diǎn)會(huì)影響紋樣的視覺效果,進(jìn)而影響織物紋理。在同一紋樣中,不同工藝可以產(chǎn)生不同規(guī)律和變化的紋理,同理,在像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格紋樣設(shè)計(jì)中,不同像素點(diǎn)形狀大小選擇也會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的視覺效果。本研究選擇了適當(dāng)變化后的方形像素點(diǎn)作為基本造型元素。在像素圖案設(shè)計(jì)中,像素點(diǎn)的大小是相對(duì)的,不由其本身的大小定義,而由其所處設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境的比例所決定[9]。而基于數(shù)碼提花工藝的像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格織物,像素點(diǎn)的大小需根據(jù)花型大小與主題來決定。目前常用主紋針2 400針的電子提花機(jī)織造,針對(duì)織花服用紋樣,主要花型分為大花紋(7 cm以上)、中花紋(4~7 cm)與小花紋(3 cm以下)[10]。本研究在經(jīng)過試驗(yàn)后,發(fā)現(xiàn)像素點(diǎn)大小選擇范圍在5~120像素會(huì)在織物中清晰表現(xiàn)。為感受不同大小的涉及規(guī)律,本研究選用15、20、30、40的像素點(diǎn)變化設(shè)計(jì),其余大小可借鑒此規(guī)律。設(shè)計(jì)像素點(diǎn)時(shí),在正方形像素點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上按照像素藝術(shù)曲線規(guī)律去掉四角的像素點(diǎn)即可成為圓角方形像素點(diǎn),具體設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)律如表1所示。

      2.2.2 像素點(diǎn)圖案排列組合設(shè)計(jì)

      單個(gè)像素點(diǎn)需按照規(guī)則排列方可設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用。規(guī)則排列的點(diǎn)具有復(fù)制性,明顯的順序感;而隨意排列的點(diǎn)與規(guī)矩排列的圖形相比,圖案看起來更柔和[9]。根據(jù)原理可進(jìn)一步整理出適用的像素圖案創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)方法,用于指導(dǎo)像素圖案設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)基本像素圖案中像素點(diǎn)的大小選擇,可將基于數(shù)碼提花的像素圖案設(shè)計(jì)方法分為兩類:基本像素圖案之間的變化設(shè)計(jì)與基本像素圖案內(nèi)部的變化設(shè)計(jì)。基本像素圖案之間的變化設(shè)計(jì)的方法分為同點(diǎn)異距法和同距異點(diǎn)法,本研究針對(duì)同點(diǎn)異距法進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)研究與實(shí)踐,具體排列原則如圖5所示,其中1代表像素點(diǎn)大小,L代表間距,n為間距加強(qiáng)個(gè)數(shù)。

      當(dāng)提花紋樣的最大循環(huán)為2 400×2 400像素時(shí),通過像素點(diǎn)排列產(chǎn)生的像素圖案的循環(huán)需按照花型大小來確定,小花紋的循環(huán)為300像素,中花紋的循環(huán)為600像素,大花紋的循環(huán)為800像素,超過該循環(huán)時(shí)會(huì)影響畫面的協(xié)調(diào)性。像素點(diǎn)的大小與間距的選擇會(huì)受到限制,在小花紋與中花紋中需滿足像素點(diǎn)大小與間距的和可以被300除盡,在大花紋中像素點(diǎn)大小與間距的和可以被800除盡。基于此原則,本研究的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐為大花紋,為表現(xiàn)效果細(xì)膩?zhàn)罱K選用5×5像素大小的像素點(diǎn)進(jìn)行排列,根據(jù)最小循環(huán)可以被800除盡的原則,L共有13個(gè)選擇,如表2所示。間距分別縱向加強(qiáng)、橫向加強(qiáng)和橫縱向均加強(qiáng),排列得到如圖6所示的三種基礎(chǔ)像素圖案庫。

      3 設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐

      根據(jù)像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花紋樣設(shè)計(jì)原理與方法,本研究提出紋樣設(shè)計(jì)具體流程,如圖7所示。像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花紋樣設(shè)計(jì)分為基礎(chǔ)圖案設(shè)計(jì)與像素圖案元素填充設(shè)計(jì),基礎(chǔ)圖案設(shè)計(jì)主要遵循提花紋樣圖案設(shè)計(jì)原則,像素圖案元素填充設(shè)計(jì)為前文所述方法。依據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)流程,本研究展開設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐,即對(duì)像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花織物設(shè)計(jì)方法的可行性進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。

      3.1 紋樣設(shè)計(jì)

      像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花紋樣設(shè)計(jì),采用紋樣與像素圖案疊加法,主要會(huì)產(chǎn)生紋樣全部像素化、紋樣局部像素化兩種表現(xiàn)形式,如圖8所示。

      基本紋樣設(shè)計(jì)選用花卉元素,按照反地繪畫技法[10]造型出類似剪影效果,將花頭、枝干與影子分層處理得到了圖9(a)的分層設(shè)計(jì)圖;選擇邊長(zhǎng)5像素的正方形為基礎(chǔ)像素點(diǎn),用同點(diǎn)異距法,按照間隔為1和3像素并排排列得到圖9(b)像素層的圖案;將間隔為3的像素層與影子層疊加,間隔為1的像素層與花頭疊加,得到地部非像素層與花部像素層相結(jié)合的紋樣局部像素處理紋樣,如圖9(c)所示。

      3.2 工藝設(shè)計(jì)

      在工藝設(shè)計(jì)部分,結(jié)合數(shù)碼提花工藝的特色,綜合表現(xiàn)像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的特征與織物的紋理。數(shù)碼提花織物的組織結(jié)構(gòu)主要有單層、重緯、重經(jīng)、雙層這四種基本類型[11]。像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格提花織物為單層結(jié)構(gòu),緯紗采用普通83.33 dtex(75 D)滌綸紗線,基礎(chǔ)組織選用8枚緞紋組織。本研究織物用2 400針電子提花機(jī)織造,工藝參數(shù)如表3所示。

      3.3 結(jié)果分析

      試樣可表現(xiàn)像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的主要特征,在保留基礎(chǔ)紋樣的視覺效果上增添了像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格“遠(yuǎn)實(shí)近細(xì)”的視覺效果,放大圖案時(shí)可清晰看得像素點(diǎn)具體形態(tài),如圖10所示。由此可見,通過數(shù)碼提花工藝,可豐富原紋樣效果,增添現(xiàn)代感,解決了像素圖案具有限制性的問題。5F205054-FABA-472C-BF81-EB31AFBEB609

      4 結(jié) 語

      像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格圖案作為一種數(shù)字化技術(shù)背景下出現(xiàn)的裝飾性強(qiáng)的圖案,已進(jìn)入大眾的視野并被認(rèn)同。本研究提出了像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格數(shù)碼提花織物的設(shè)計(jì)原理和方法,通過同點(diǎn)異距法設(shè)計(jì)像素圖案并應(yīng)用于數(shù)碼提花紋樣,再結(jié)合數(shù)碼提花工藝,可在數(shù)碼提花織物中實(shí)現(xiàn)像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格特征的同時(shí)增強(qiáng)紋理效果。通過設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐可知,該設(shè)計(jì)方法可實(shí)現(xiàn)從簡(jiǎn)單的像素點(diǎn)到復(fù)雜的像素圖案的轉(zhuǎn)變,并可方便快捷地適用于數(shù)碼提花設(shè)計(jì)。所得織物質(zhì)感豐富,具有“遠(yuǎn)實(shí)近細(xì)”的視覺特征。本研究為提花織物的數(shù)碼化設(shè)計(jì)增添新的設(shè)計(jì)方法,同時(shí)拓展了像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的應(yīng)用范圍。將具有數(shù)字化藝術(shù)特征的像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格與傳統(tǒng)元素相結(jié)合應(yīng)用,順應(yīng)當(dāng)下數(shù)碼提花織物的發(fā)展趨向,具有一定的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。

      參考文獻(xiàn):

      [1]潘鏡如. 正方形的信息隱喻: 信息時(shí)代背景下正方形視覺語言在二維設(shè)計(jì)中的發(fā)展[J]. 裝飾, 2015(8): 93-95.

      PAN Jingru. The metaphor of square information: The development of square language in 2 dimensional design within information era[J]. ZHUANGSHI, 2015(8): 93-95.

      [2]洪鈺, 葉洪光, 趙紅艷. 像素藝術(shù)在現(xiàn)代服飾設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用研究[J]. 紡織科技進(jìn)展, 2018(12): 45-50.

      HONG Yu, YE Hongguang, ZHAO Hongyan. Application of pixel art in the design of the modern dress[J]. Progress in Textile Science & Technology, 2018(12): 45-50.

      [3]王雅茜. 像素元素在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用研究[D]. 上海: 上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué), 2020.

      WANG Yaqian. Application and Research of Pixel Elements in Fashion[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2020.

      [4]李想. 像素藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的理念與拓展研究[D]. 杭州: 中國美術(shù)學(xué)院, 2018.

      LI Xiang, Research on the Idea and Development of the Artistic Style of the Pixel[D]. Hangzhou: China Academy of Art, 2018.

      [5]楊曉燕, 晏海玲. 漢代四神紋樣特征分析與像素化應(yīng)用研究[J]. 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì), 2017(9): 54-55.

      YANG Xiaoyan, YAN Hailing. The study of the characteristics of four deities in Han Dynasty and the application of pixelation[J]. Industrial Design, 2017(9): 54-55.

      [6]曾昕. 中西傳統(tǒng)繪畫空間表現(xiàn)比較研究[J]. 藝術(shù)百家, 2013, 29(2): 204-208.

      ZENG Xin. Spatial representation in traditional Chinese and Western painting[J]. Hundred Schools in Arts, 2013, 29(2): 204-208.

      [7]裘錢熠, 周赳. 基于結(jié)構(gòu)變化的歐普藝術(shù)風(fēng)格提花織物設(shè)計(jì)研究與實(shí)踐[J]. 絲綢, 2018, 55(3): 55-59.

      QIU Qianyi, ZHOU Jiu. Design research and practice on jacquard fabric of Optical art style based on structure change[J]. Journal of Silk, 2018, 55(3): 55-59.

      [8]齊珍. 基于幾何造型元素漸變理論的產(chǎn)品形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)研究[D]. 陜西: 西安電子科技大學(xué), 2018.

      QI Zhen. Research on Product Shape Design Method Based on Gradient Theory of Geometric Modeling Elements[D]. Shaanxi: Xidian University, 2018.

      [9]郭曉陽, 劉立偉, 魏曉東. 環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)中的像素化視覺表現(xiàn)[J]. 裝飾, 2010(6): 94-95.

      GUO Xiaoyang, LIU Liwei, WEI Xiaodong. Visual performance of pixelate style in environmental art design[J]. ZHUANGSHI, 2010(6): 94-95.

      [10]周赳, 張愛丹. 織花圖案設(shè)計(jì)[M]. 上海: 東華大學(xué)出版社, 2015: 60-72.

      ZHOU Jiu, ZHANG Aidan. Pattern Design of Woven Fabric[M]. Shanghai: Donghua University Press, 2015: 60-72.

      [11]周赳, 吳文正, 沈干. 提花織物結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的一一對(duì)應(yīng)原則[J]. 紡織學(xué)報(bào), 2006, 27(7): 4-7.5F205054-FABA-472C-BF81-EB31AFBEB609

      ZHOU Jiu, WU Wenzheng, SHEN Gan. One to one corresponding principle on structure design of jacquard fabric[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2006, 27(7): 4-7.

      Research and practice of pixel art style jacquard fabric design with the same pixeland different distances

      XU Tian, ZHOU Jiu

      (Zhejiang Provincial Research Center of Silk and Fashion Culture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

      Abstract:"Pixel art style" originates from digital art. It is a modern art style with unique and distinctive "serrated" visual effects that "the whole content of the work can be seen from a distance, and the details of the pixels that make up the picture can be seen from a close distance". It is a kind of highly decorative visual expression style that is formed by highly summarized patterns after regular arrangement, combination and layout of the pixels in the grid system according to formulated rules. Although the pixel art style emerged from the screen media, it has broken through this barrier and extended to the traditional field. The existing pixel art style patterns are composed of pixel stacks and only focus on the overall vision and color expression of the patterns, but ignore the individual characteristics of the pixel. In technique expression, digital printing, manual embroidery and wool felt process are generally used, while jacquard techniques is rarely involved. In the design of pixel art style jacquard textiles, a new design method is obtained by optimizing the original design method, rather than directly weaving the existing pixel patterns with jacquard techniques. As a result, fabrics with texture are innovated through jacquard techniques while retaining the characteristics of pixel art style.

      In order to make the pixel art style pattern be expressed on the fabric through jacquard techniques, this study proposes the innovative design principle and design method of pixel artistic style jacquard fabric with the same pixel and different distances based on the main characteristics of pixel artistic style. Firstly, this study starts from the configuration of pattern and process to construct the design principle of pixel art style pattern suitable for jacquard techniques based on the main characteristics of pixel art style and the principle of gradient structure. It provides theoretical support for the design of pixel art style jacquard pattern. Secondly, the pixel pattern design method is based on the design principle, which includes the design selection of pixels, the arrangement of pixels and the combination mode of basic pixel patterns. The pixel point arrangement method of same-pixel and different-distance method between elements is adopted. Finally, according to the design method, this study designs a group of traditional jacquard patterns combined with the pixel art style. The jacquard fabric obtained by the design practice has both the visual effect of pixel artistic style and the texture effect of digital jacquard. The design practice proves the feasibility and application value of the proposed design method. This study has successfully applied the innovative design of pixel art style pattern into digital jacquard fabric. The design of pixel pattern is innovated in modeling, decoration and presentation technology and a new way is proposed in the arrangement and combination of pixel pattern modeling. In this study, the design practice verifies that the proposed design method can realize the transformation from simple pixels to complex pixel patterns, and can also be conveniently and quickly applied to digital jacquard design. The fabric obtained by practice has rich texture, and has the serrated visual characteristics that "the whole content of the work can be seen from a distance, and the details of the pixels that make up the picture can be seen from a close distance". The principle and method of digital jacquard design of pixel art style proposed in the research helps people to re-recognize pixel art style and extends the application possibility of pixel art style in textiles. This study adds new design methods to the digital design of jacquard fabric, and expands the application range of pixel art style. The combination of pixel art style with digital art characteristics and traditional elements conforms to the current development trend of textiles and has certain market value.

      This study combines the pixel art style with digital jacquard techniques, which is a relatively rare expression in cross-border design. It provides a new idea for the combination of pixel art style patterns and textiles, which meets the current market demand and has certain market value. This study is an exploratory research on the combination of pixel art style and textiles. It is hoped that the above design principles and methods can be enlightening for subsequent research.

      Key words:pixel art style; fabric pattern; jacquard fabrics; digital jacquard; fabric design; innovative design5F205054-FABA-472C-BF81-EB31AFBEB609

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