推薦人:李興鋼
“技藝”之于建筑,始終是建筑學(xué)討論的重要話題。但絕非從字面意義理解的“技藝”,在當(dāng)代的建筑創(chuàng)作及每個(gè)建筑師的不同實(shí)踐作品中,“技藝”包含著越來越廣泛與深刻的含義。正如本期報(bào)道的由崔愷院士團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的“榮成市少年宮”——一個(gè)始于“童趣”、終于“砼趣”的獨(dú)特建筑,亦或一種海濱城市中的獨(dú)特風(fēng)景。
在這個(gè)獨(dú)特建筑或人造風(fēng)景中,所顯現(xiàn)出的均是對(duì)自然、環(huán)境、人、城市的回應(yīng)。“技藝”首先是源于對(duì)海邊山體、丘陵中礁石及其孔洞抽象化感知的清水混凝土斜面、曲拱相貫的空間營(yíng)造,既是混凝土拱券結(jié)構(gòu)的恰當(dāng)性能表現(xiàn),也是可聞導(dǎo)風(fēng)嘯聲、可觀湖海、可遇野花小徑的童趣空間?!凹妓嚒币彩墙ㄖ熍c工程師融合了拱、穹或殼、片拱、水滴柱、框架結(jié)構(gòu),以及雙層模板技術(shù)、參數(shù)化施工、混凝土裂縫的控制、分期澆筑控制品質(zhì)等高水平施工技術(shù)的高超建構(gòu)?!凹妓嚒备且院⑼臓I(yíng)造海浪擊石如鐘、水底投影如燈的場(chǎng)所空間,當(dāng)然穿越其中的風(fēng)、光、聲也是超越感知之上的科學(xué)性自然營(yíng)造,真正在等待青少年去理解和探索。榮成市少年宮是崔總一貫秉持的“本土設(shè)計(jì)”理念的又一次創(chuàng)新之作,鼓舞著我們每一位建筑師。
“Technique and art”of architecture has always been an important topic in architec—tural discussion.But it beyonds its literal meaning.In contemporary architectural creation and different practical works of each architect,it contains more and more extensive and profound meaning.Rongc—heng Youth Activity Center designed by Ac—ademician Cui Kai's team,which reported in this issue,is not only a special building that starts with "children's naiveness" and ends with "concrete interest",but also a unique landscape in a coastal city.
What appears here is the response to nature,environment,people and cities.“Technique and art”first comes from space construction shaped by as—cast finish con—crete slope and crossed arches.It is not only the appropriate performance of concrete arch structure,but also a children's naive—ness space where you can hear the wind howling,observe the lake and sea,and meet the path of wild flowers.Then,it is also a superb construction in which architects and engineers integrate arch,dome or shell,slice arch,water drop column,frame structure,as well as high—level construction technologies such as double—layer formwork technology,parametric construction,concrete crack control,phased pouring control quality and so on.Furthermore,it creates a space where the waves hit the stone like a bell and the underwater projection like a lamp with the heart of children.Through the wind,light and sound,it is also a scientific and natural creation beyond perception,which is really waiting for teenagers to understand and explore.Rongcheng Youth Activity Center is another innovative work of the concept of "land based rationalism" always adhered by Mr.Cui,which inspires every architect.