與君“問天”

裴瑩

中國古人抬頭問天、探索宇宙幾乎從意識到自己的存在便開始了。中國航天事業(yè)從無到有、從弱到強，這一路走來，書寫了一部自力更生、艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的奮斗史詩。提及中國的航天事業(yè)，無法繞開這樣一所高校，那便是為中國航天事業(yè)輸送了近半數(shù)相關從業(yè)者的哈爾濱工業(yè)大學（簡稱“哈工大”）。讓我們一起走進哈工大航天館感受這份凝重與恢弘。

Throughout history， the ancient Chinese have gazed at the heavens and explored the universe since theawareness of their own existence. Over time， China’s space industry has evolved from obscurity to prowess，crafting a compelling narrative of self-reliance and unwavering determination. At the heart of this remarkablejourney lies the Harbin Institute of Technology （HIT）， a prestigious university that has played a pivotal role inproducing nearly half of the country’s space professionals. Let’s step inside the Harbin Institute of TechnologySpace Museum and immerse ourselves in an awe-inspiring display of solemnity and grandeur.

哈工大航天館是全國高校中規(guī)模最大、展品種類最全、數(shù)量最多的航天主題展館，同時也是中國東北地區(qū)唯一的一所集科技實物與模型、航天知識介紹為一體的專業(yè)展館。走進這座始建于1986 年的航天館，你可以親歷一次與歷史同行、與科技對話的奇妙旅程。

As the largest space museum among all Chineseuniversities， the Harbin Institute of Technology SpaceMuseum offers a comprehensive collection of spacethemedexhibits and is unique as the only professionalmuseum of its kind in Northeast China. It features adiverse collection of artefacts， authentic models， andspace knowledge. Established in 1986， the museumprovides a captivating voyage through history andoffers an opportunity to engage with technology.

哈工大航天館為四層建筑，建筑面積近8 000 平方米，展示面積約5 500 平方米。通過四個主題展廳、兩個專題展廳和數(shù)百件展品，從不同角度全面展示了人類航天事業(yè)發(fā)展的歷程。

The four-story museum boasts a floor area ofnearly 8，000m2 and an expansive exhibition spaceof around 5，500m2. Inside， you’ll discover four mainthematic halls and two special exhibition halls， eachbrimming with an array of exhibits that showcase thedevelopment of human space endeavors from variousperspectives.

“中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展”展廳展示了中華人民共和國成立至今中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程和成就。從“嫦娥奔月”到“萬戶飛天”，中國人不斷實現(xiàn)著自己的飛天夢。

The “Space Industry Development of China” Exhibition Hall showcases the remarkable history andachievements of China’s space exploration since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.From the groundbreaking “Chang’e Lunar Mission” to the awe-inspiring “Wanhu Soaring to the Skies”，witness how the dreams of Chinese people take o in the realm of space exploration.

展廳從“兩彈一星”、運載火箭、人造衛(wèi)星、探月工程、高分工程、載人航天工程和深空探測幾個方面詳細介紹了中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展進程。展廳展出有模型展品34 件、實物展品6 件，以及其他文件展品。其中，實物展品均為中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展階段具有代表性的重點符號。

From the renowned “Two Bombs， One Satellite” program to the remarkable strides in carrier rockets，artificial satellites， the Chinese lunar exploration program， the high-resolution imaging project， the mannedspace project， and the deep space exploration project， this hall delves deep into the fascinating milestones thathave propelled China’s presence in space. e exhibition features 34 meticulously crafted models， complementedby 6 physical exhibits and a collection of informative documents. Among these exhibits， the physical displaysshowcase distinct stages in the evolution of China’s space industry.

“哈工大與中國航天”展廳介紹了20 世紀50 年代中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)建以來，哈工大始終與中國航天事業(yè)同頻共振、同向同行的發(fā)展歷程和取得的成績。

The “HIT and China’s SpaceIndustry” Exhibition Hall showcasesthe remarkable journey of the HarbinInstitute of Technology as it growstogether with China’s space industrysince the 1950s.

哈工大培養(yǎng)了大批優(yōu)秀的技術(shù)與管理人才，在“兩彈一星”、載人航天、嫦娥探月等國家重大工程、重大任務中，都可以看到哈工大人的身影，感知哈工大的科技力量。

The Harbin Institute of Technology hascultivated numerous exceptional technicaland managerial talents， whose technologicalinfluence can be observed in significantnational undertakings such as “Two Bombs，One Satellite” program， the manned spaceprogram， and the Chang’e lunar probemission.

“世界航天科技進展”展廳通過12 件模型展品和2 件實物展品，從運載火箭、人造衛(wèi)星、載人航天以及空間探測等四個方面向參觀者介紹了世界航天科技的發(fā)展過程。

The “Development of World Space Science and Technology” Exhibition Hall delves into the realmsof Launch Vehicles， Satellites， Manned Spaceflight， and Space Exploration through an impressivearray of 12 meticulously crafted models and 2 authentic artifacts， revealing the remarkable progress ofglobal space science and technology.

“東方號”飛船軌控發(fā)動機實物：—旦飛船出現(xiàn)偏離軌道的情況，軌控發(fā)動機就會自發(fā)啟動并產(chǎn)生推力，使飛船回到預定軌道。

vostok spacecraft orbit control engine： Should thespacecraft stray from its intended orbit， the enginesprings into action and generates precise thrust torealign the spacecraft back on its designated course.

“神秘的宇宙”展廳通過展示燈箱向參觀者詳細地介紹了人類對宇宙奧秘的不懈探索進程，并展示了我們目前所探知到的廣袤無垠的宇宙，包括地心說、日心說、太陽系、銀河系以及天文大事記等部分。

The “Mysterious Universe” Exhibition Hall，through illuminated displays， demonstrateshumanity’s tireless pursuit of unraveling themysteries of the universe. This hall takes you on ajourney through our current understanding of theboundless cosmos， featuring captivating conceptslike the geocentric and heliocentric models， thesolar system， the Milky Way galaxy， and pivotalastronomical milestones.

此外，“發(fā)動機專題”展廳介紹了飛行器發(fā)動機的原理及應用，“導彈專題”展廳展示了我國的導彈體系和強大的國防能力。

The “Engines” Special ExhibitionHall is where you can delve intothe fascinating principles andapplications of aircraft engines，while the “Missiles” SpecialExhibition Hall displays China’sadvanced missile systems and itsformidable defense capabilities.

除了固定展廳，場館還會定期舉辦不同主題的臨時展，豐富館藏。

Alongside permanent exhibition halls， the museum alsohosts temporary exhibitions regularly on different themes toenrich the collection.

作為文化育人平臺，航天館培養(yǎng)了一支由博士生、碩士生和本科生組成的學生志愿講解隊伍。通過志愿講解員的講解，參觀者對航天科技能有一個基礎而明晰的了解，參觀體驗非常好。

As a hub for cultural education， the museum has nurtured ateam of student volunteers who are pursuing doctoral， master’s，and undergraduate degrees. These enthusiastic guides playa crucial role in enhancing visitors’ understanding of spacetechnology and ensuring an outstanding visiting experience.

30 多年來，航天館是哈工大重要的教學基地，被授予首批“國家航天局航天科普教育基地”“全國中小學生研學實踐教育基地”等榮譽稱號。

For more than three decades， the Space Museumhas served as a vital HIT educational hub. It hasearned prestigious accolades， including beingrecognized as one of the pioneering “China NationalSpace Administration （CNSA） Aerospace SciencePopularization Education Bases” and a prominent“China National Primary and Secondary SchoolStudents’ Research and Practice Education Base”.

周末假日， 閑暇時光， 徜徉在航天館內(nèi)， 與君“ 問天”，體會人類航天事業(yè)的奮進歷程以及邁向廣袤與浩瀚宇宙的一路艱辛與榮耀，實在是一次愜意、充實且難忘的知識之旅。

On weekends and holidays， when you havesome free time， do come to the Space Museum. It’s agreat opportunity to immerse yourself in fascinatingdiscussions about the sky， relive the glorious momentsof human space exploration， and embark on anenjoyable， enriching， and truly unforgettable journeyof knowledge into the boundless universe.