句子：這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員休息了兩天就恢復(fù)疲勞了。

誤譯：After two days rest, the sportsman recovered fatigue.

正譯：After two days rest, the sportsman recovered from fatigue.

解釋?zhuān)骸盎謴?fù)疲勞”的意思是“從疲勞中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)”，即“消除疲勞”。從形式上講，“疲勞”是“恢復(fù)”的賓語(yǔ)。但是從邏輯上講，“恢復(fù)”的不是“疲勞”，而是“正常狀態(tài)”。英語(yǔ)不能說(shuō)to recover fatigue，而要說(shuō)to recover from fatigue。如：醫(yī)生說(shuō)這種藥能夠幫助肌肉恢復(fù)疲勞。The doctor says that this medicine can help muscles recover from fatigue.“恢復(fù)”的第一個(gè)意思是“變成原來(lái)的樣子”?？勺g為 to restore, to resume。例如：經(jīng)過(guò)幾次談判，兩國(guó)決定恢復(fù)中斷了10年的外交關(guān)系。After a few negotiations, the two countries decided to resume diplomatic relations that had been suspended for 10 years. “恢復(fù)”的第二個(gè)意思是“變?yōu)檎５臓顟B(tài)”?？勺g為to return to normal, to restore。例如：在醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的精心護(hù)理下，這位病人正在逐漸恢復(fù)健康。Being nursed carefully by the doctors and nurses, the patient is gradually restoring his health. “恢復(fù)”的第三個(gè)意思是“收回失去的東西”。可譯為to recover, to resume, to restore。例如：他們最終趕走了侵略者，恢復(fù)了失地。They finally drove away the invaders and restored their lost territory.▲

（本欄目供稿：王逢鑫教授）