陳紅梅

1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes? 你認(rèn)為人們家里將來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？

【點(diǎn)撥】 There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可用There will be ... 或There is going to be ...。例如：

There will / is going to be a basketball match this evening. 今天晚上有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。

2. Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人們還用錢嗎？

【點(diǎn)撥】 介詞in后面接表示一段時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在……以后”，一般與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。例如：

He will be back in three days. 他將在三天后回來(lái)。

3. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我將會(huì)居住在上海，因?yàn)槲胰ツ甑缴虾Ｈチ?，而且喜歡上了它。

【點(diǎn)撥】 fall in love with是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“喜歡、愛(ài)上”，通常指突然間愛(ài)上某人或某物。例如：

They fell in love with each other. 他們相愛(ài)了。

4. On the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. 在周末，我可以穿得更隨便些。

【點(diǎn)撥】 dress作“穿”講，意為“穿衣”，后面不能接表示衣服的詞，但后面可接人作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

Get up and dress quickly. 快起床穿衣。

The girl can dress herself. 這個(gè)女孩能給自己穿衣服了。

5. There were many famous predictions that never came true. 有很多著名的預(yù)言根本沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。

【點(diǎn)撥】 come true是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)、成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。例如：

After many years hard work, her dream has come true at last. 經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，她的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

6. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 一些科學(xué)家相信將來(lái)會(huì)有這樣的機(jī)器人。

【點(diǎn)撥】 so與such都有“如此、這樣”的意思。such是形容詞，意為“這樣的、這種”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，such要放在不定冠詞的前面。so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞；當(dāng)名詞前有many, much, few, little等表示數(shù)量的詞修飾時(shí)，也要用so。例如：

Ive never seen such beautiful flowers. 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣漂亮的花。

7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些錢來(lái)為夏令營(yíng)付款。

【點(diǎn)撥】 pay for意為“付款”，“為……付款、付錢”，一般要用人來(lái)作主語(yǔ)。例如：

How much did you pay for the book? 買這本書你付了多少錢？

8. No, he doesnt have any money, either. 不，他也沒(méi)有錢。

【點(diǎn)撥】 either作“也”講時(shí)，一般用于否定句中；too, also作“也”講時(shí)，用在肯定句或疑問(wèn)句中。

9. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些錢給我家人買禮物。

【點(diǎn)撥】 動(dòng)詞buy后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，即buy sb. sth，也可用buy sth. for sb.來(lái)表達(dá)。

10. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我之外，我班其他人都受到了邀請(qǐng)。

【點(diǎn)撥】 except是介詞，意為“除……之外”，即從整體中除去，不包括在內(nèi)。例如：

He works every day except Sunday. 除了星期天外，他每天都工作。

11. You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)落在家里了。

【點(diǎn)撥】 表示“把某物忘在某地”，要用“l(fā)eave + 某物 +地點(diǎn)”。而forget表示“忘記”時(shí)，一般指忘記某事，不與地點(diǎn)連用。例如：

I left my key at school. 我把鑰匙忘在了學(xué)校。

Im sorry I forgot his name. 對(duì)不起，我忘了他的名字。

12. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 當(dāng)飛碟起飛時(shí)，那個(gè)女孩在干什么？

【點(diǎn)撥】 1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有at that moment, at this time yesterday, at nine oclock yesterday等以及由when或while引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：

I was doing my homework at eight oclock last night. 昨天晚上八點(diǎn)我正在做作業(yè)。

What were you doing when your friend came to visit you? 當(dāng)你的朋友來(lái)看望你時(shí)，你在做什么？

2) 句中的take off意為“起飛”。take off還有另一個(gè)意思是“脫下”。例如：

Please take off your dirty clothes. 請(qǐng)脫下你的臟衣服。

The plane took off ten minutes ago. 飛機(jī)10分鐘前就起飛了。

13. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你應(yīng)該今天早上在車站見(jiàn)面以歸還上衣。

【點(diǎn)撥】 be supposed to意為“理應(yīng)；應(yīng)該”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于should。例如：

Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 在汽車?yán)锩總€(gè)人都得帶上安全帶。

14. If you do, the teacher wont let you in. 如果你那樣做，老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去。

【點(diǎn)撥】 如果主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后；放在主句之前時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。例如：

If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go the park. 如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。

15. If you become a professional athlete, youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你就可以做你喜愛(ài)做的事來(lái)謀生。

make a living (by)意為“以……謀生”，介詞by后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式，有時(shí)by也可省略。例如：

The young woman makes a living by singing. 這個(gè)年輕的婦女以唱歌謀生。

鞏固練習(xí)

()1. There ______ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August 2008. (2008云南昆明)

A. will have B. are going to have

C. are D. will be

()2. I hear that he will be back _______ two weeks time. (2008廣東省)

A. at B. in C. after D. for

()3. Qingdao is such a lovely city that I _______it when I first visit it. (2008云南昆明)

A. knew about B. fell in love with

C. found D. noticed

()4. —Can you_____ your little brother? Im busy now.

—OK. Ill do it right now. （2008湖北咸寧）

A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in

()5. —Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?

—If I _______, I will do it. (2008遼寧12市)

A. am free B. will be free

C. will have time D. had time

()6. It was __________ music that I lost myself in it. (2008江蘇泰州)

A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a

C. so beautiful D. such beautiful

()7. If you dont want to _______ for plastic bags in most supermarkets, youll have to bring your own shopping bag. (2008山東臨沂)

A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost

()8. —I havent seen Bob for a long time.

—I havent seen him, ______.(2008四川成都)

A. too B. either C. instead

()9. My father will ________. (2008內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市)

A. buy a new book me

B. buy a new book for me

C. buy a new book to me

D. buy a new book at me

()10. —All the clerks went home _________ Mr.Wang. Why?

—Because he had to finish his work.

（2008湖北咸寧）

A. except B. besides C. without D. beside

()11. This morning I went to school in such a hurry(匆忙) that I _______ my notebook at home.(2008福建廈門)

A. left B. forgot C. lost

()12. —Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?

—Yes, I _______ a shower at that time.(2008吉林省)

A. took B. was taking

C. was taken D. am taking

()13. The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _______ in an hour. (2008上海市)

A. take up B. take away

C. take out D. take off

()14. From what we get, we can _______ a living;what we give, however, makes a life.(2008云南)

A. get B. make C. take D. have

15. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。每空限填一詞。

我希望去觀看2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

I wish to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My dream has __________ __________ now. （2008甘肅蘭州）

Keys: 1~5 DBBCA6~10 DCBBA11~14 ABDB 15. come true