一

Each day there are much cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars are producing.One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks and build roads.

Americans won't live without any cars.Most Americans would find hard to think what life would be like without a car.However some realized the problems of the air pollution brought by the car.

One way to get rid the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.That is that some factories have been trying to do.

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二

Welcome to our city. Now let me to introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. But it has been developed very rapidly. From here you can travel to everywhere by sea, by air and by land. Recently another freeway connects with Beijing started being used. The places around our city is rich in nature resources(資源). And we have enough supply of electricity and energy resources. The public order is nice.

The government will support investors(投資者)with many ways.

We expect more foreign friend to invest in our city.

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三

It's easier to go downhill than climb uphill; so it's easier to fall into bad habits than into good one.

Bad habits not come suddenly. They come little by little. Schoolboys first picked up a little in school and on the streets. When they cannot do them homework, they copy from their schoolmate. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become more stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer getting rid of them. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning!

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四

In primary school there is nothing wrong with my eyes. But later because more and more lessons

I couldn't see as clear as before. Sometimes I even couldn't see that the teacher wrote on the blackboard. In order didn't to make things worse my parents bought me a pair of glass when I was in

the second year of junior school. It was uncomfortable to wear glasses. A month before I decided to wear contact lenses(隱形眼鏡). They make me to look more beautiful but also have trouble in wearing them.

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五

One night when several thieves broke into Tom's house. Hurriedly they packed up his furnitures and some other things and went away. They hardly half-way across a yard when Tom caught up with him carrying some small things in his hands.

"Hello, where were you going so late at night?" one of thieves saw him and asked. "Well," said he, "I have been wanting to move for a long time and I couldn't afford a truck for my things.

This is very kind of you to help me."

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短文改錯(cuò)參考答案

一

1. [much 改為 many] cars 可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)。

2. [producing 改為produced] 汽車是被制造的。

3. [√]

4. [build 改為 building]與前面driving trucks 并列。

5. [去掉any] 美國人沒車是沒法生活的。

6. [find 后加 it] 結(jié)構(gòu)為 find it hard + to do。

7. [some 后加 have] 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

8. [problems 改為 problem] 僅是汽車造成的空氣污染，故用單數(shù)。

9. [rid 后加of] get rid of為固定短語，其后接名詞。

10. [最后一個(gè)that 改為 what] what 引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作賓語，而that 引導(dǎo)表語從句不但任任何成分。

二

1. [刪去第二個(gè)to] 動(dòng)詞let后要用不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

2. [在set up前加was] 本句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

3. [developed改為developing] 根據(jù)句意“我們的城市一直迅猛發(fā)展”，謂語動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4. [and改為or] and表示并列，or表示選擇。根據(jù)句意，只能是其中的一種方式。

5. [connects改為connected] 本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是started，因此要用過去分詞短語connected with的后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which is connected with Beijlng。

6. [is改為are] 本句的主語是The places，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

7.[nature改為natural] natural resource表示“自然資源”。

8. [√]

9. [with改為in] in many ways表示“在很多方面”。

10. [friend改為friends] friend是可數(shù)名詞，這里要用

復(fù)數(shù)。

三

1. [在than后加to] 使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，比較的雙方成分應(yīng)對(duì)稱：不定式對(duì)不定式，動(dòng)名詞對(duì)動(dòng)名詞去分詞對(duì)過去分詞。

2. [one改為ones] one和ones都可用來代替前面已出現(xiàn)過的人或事而避免同一名詞的重復(fù)使用單數(shù)時(shí)用one，復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones。這里的ones指代前面的habits。

3. [not前加do或?qū)ot改為don't]

4.[picked改為pick] 本文說明的是壞習(xí)慣是如何產(chǎn)生的，其主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

5. [them改為their] 這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾homework。

6. [schoolmate改為schoolmates] 受their的限制，school-mate應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

7. [√]

8. [more去掉] strong為單音節(jié)形容詞，通過加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。

9. [getting改為get] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

10. [What改為How] 本句為感嘆句。引導(dǎo)感嘆句且修 飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞應(yīng)用how。

四

1. [is改為was] 此處敘述的是過去的事。

2. [在because后加of或?qū)ecause改為with] because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句，而because of是一個(gè)介詞短語，后跟名詞或代詞。

3. [clear改為clearly] 副詞clearly修飾動(dòng)詞see。

4. [that改為what] 文中what做wrote的賓語。請(qǐng)注意觀察由that與what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的不同，that在名詞性從句中常常不作成分也無詞義，沒有它，名詞性從句結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。而what則不同，它在名詞性從句中作主語或賓語等，沒有它，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義就不完整。

5.[didn't改為not] 動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。

6. [glass改為glasses] 因?yàn)間lass(眼鏡)只能有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7. [√]

8. [before改為ago] “sometime(一段時(shí)間)+before"這樣的短語只用于過去完成時(shí)?！皊ome time(一段時(shí)間)+ago"才用于一般過去時(shí)。

9. [to去掉] make后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

10. [在but之后加I] 在but引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)并列分句中主 語應(yīng)是“I”而不是"They"(contactlenses)。

五

1. [去掉when]此處為簡(jiǎn)單句。

2. [furnitures改為furniture]作“家具”解為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。“一件家具”用a piece of furniture表示， “一些家具”用some furniture表示。

3. [They后加were]句子缺少系動(dòng)詞。

4. La改為the]此處為特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞。

5. Ihim改為them]them指thieves。

6. [were改為are]時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。

7. [of后加the]“one of the + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“…當(dāng)中之一”。

8. [√]

9. [and改為but]連詞but表示意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。

10. [This改為h]h用做形式主語。