駱金華
初中英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法Inversion(倒裝句)是歷年考試中的必考項(xiàng)目之一。倒裝形式雖只有兩種:部分倒裝(主語(yǔ)和助詞倒置)和全部倒裝(主語(yǔ)和助詞倒置),但用于倒裝的情況較多,學(xué)生初次學(xué)習(xí),很難一下記住那些形式與規(guī)則,運(yùn)用起來(lái)更是混淆不清。近兩年,根據(jù)倒裝句在考試中??紵狳c(diǎn)歸納為NAOSHI——鬧市,對(duì)學(xué)生掌握倒裝句有很大幫助,可以說(shuō)易記難忘運(yùn)用快,現(xiàn)對(duì)次作簡(jiǎn)要介紹。
1.N——否定及半否定意義的副詞借此短語(yǔ)于句首常見(jiàn)的又:never,littlenosooner,hardly,seldom,not,notabit,notonly,
notuntil,nowhere,neigher,nor,bynoaeansinnocase,innoway,atnotime,scarcely,barely……
eg:Littledidheknowthatthepolicewerearound./
NotsoonerhadhetoldmeaboutitthanIfelthappy./
NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotobed./
Bynomeansdidhedoso./
2.A——as
a,雖然,盡管
eg:Childasheis,heknowsmuch./
Tiredashewas,hewentonworking./
Slowlyashespoke,Icouldn'tfollowhim./
Failagainashemight,hedecidedtotryasecondtime./
B:某人或物一樣
eg:Hehasfinishedthework,as(so)haveI.
3.O——only+形狀放句首
eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceedinsolvingtheproblem./
onlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowit./
4.S——so+adj.//adv;such+n.于句首表“如此,這樣”
eg:SofastdidherunthatIcouldn'tcatchuphim./
Suchashallowlakeisitthatwecanseethefishclearly./
5.H——以here為代表的一些副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)于句首表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)如:here,there,then,out,in,up,dowm,off,onthewall…這類(lèi)情況一定要用完全倒裝,并且句子只用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí),主語(yǔ)一定為名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。
eg:Herecomesabus./Outrushedtheboy./
Underthetreelayacat./Eastoftheschoolisashop./
6.I——即省if的三種虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)
eg:HadInotknownit,Iwouldn'thavebeenangry./
Shoulditraintomorrow,hewouldstayathome./
WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthissdvice./
怎么樣?夠簡(jiǎn)單吧!下次學(xué)倒裝句時(shí),趕快領(lǐng)著你的學(xué)生到“鬧市”中去暢游一翻吧!