Ⅰ. also較正式,位置通??拷鼊釉~,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。如:
① He also plays football. 他也踢足球。
② I was also there. 我也在那兒。
Ⅱ. too 多用于口語,通常置于句末,前邊須用逗號隔開,也可用于句中,且前后均須用逗號隔開,用于肯定句中。如:
① He is a worker, too. 他也是名工人。
② The two cows, too, are white. 那兩頭奶牛也全都是白的。
Ⅲ. as well 是副詞短語,多用于口語,只用于句末。如:
① She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.
她不但教過我們英語, 還教過我們數(shù)學(xué)。
② He is a teacher and a writer as well.
他是位教師,也是一位作家。
Ⅳ. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句變否定句時,其中的also, too, as well都要改為either。
① Yesterday I didnt watch TV and I didnt see the film, either.
昨天我沒有看電視,也沒有看電影。
for/from/since
Ⅰ. 三者都能用來表示時間,但用法不同。
since “自從”,所表示的是一個時間點??捎米鹘樵~,也可用作連詞,后接時間名詞或短語,或引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;要求前面的謂語動詞或主句的謂語動詞必須用完成時態(tài),要用延續(xù)性動詞。而since引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞通常應(yīng)是短暫性的動詞。若接時間,則應(yīng)為點時間。如:
① He has worked there since1989.
② She has lived here since she moved here.
Ⅱ. from “自從” 只用作介詞,表一個事情的開始點,可用于過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼臅r態(tài)。如:
① They worked from 7:00 to 12:00 this morning.
② We have been good friends from childhood.
Ⅲ. for 作為介詞,后面接段時間,用于完成時、現(xiàn)在時、過去時和將來時,句中要用延續(xù)性動詞。如:
① Well stay here for ten minutes. 我們將在這兒呆10分鐘。
② They have studied English for three yeas. 他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語三年。