格拉納達(dá)儲(chǔ)蓄銀行總部

Caja Granada Savings Bank Headquarters

業(yè)主：Caja General de Ahorros de Granada

地點(diǎn)：西班牙格拉納達(dá)

競(jìng)賽：1992年

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：1998年

施工期：1999年-2001年

Client: Caja General de Ahorros de Granada

Location: Carretera de Armilla S/n Granada, Espa?a

Competition: 1992

Design date: 1998

Construction period: 1999-2001

在格拉納達(dá)偏遠(yuǎn)的郊區(qū)，該市最重要的銀行——卡哈銀行總部已建造完成。

這座宏偉的半立方體建筑作為一種參照物，使這個(gè)城市新區(qū)變得更為緊湊。 為了解決場(chǎng)地坡度和底層標(biāo)高問題，在立方體建筑所在場(chǎng)地周圍的兩條公路之間建立了一個(gè)大型基礎(chǔ)。 這座裙樓有效解決了停車和未來擴(kuò)建問題。 新建的立體切割立方體由3 x 3 x 3米鋼筋混凝土格柵建造而成，可作為一種采光機(jī)制，而采光正是該建筑的核心主題。 兩個(gè)南立面發(fā)揮“百葉窗”的作用，有效遮擋強(qiáng)光，同時(shí)為開放式辦公區(qū)域提供光照。 兩個(gè)北立面面向獨(dú)立辦公室，具備該方位的均勻而持續(xù)采光的特性，并且被石材和玻璃水平帶圍蔽。

室內(nèi)中庭是一個(gè)真正的“聚光池 ”，能夠收集來自天窗的南向強(qiáng)光，經(jīng)過雪花石膏板的反射，增強(qiáng)開放式辦公室的采光性。 從功能上說，該建筑不僅容量大、而且非常靈活和簡(jiǎn)約。

簡(jiǎn)單地說，這是一個(gè)立體切割、封閉式的石材混凝土箱體，能夠在室內(nèi)采光，形成一個(gè)筑造的封閉式高效“聚光池”， 一個(gè)被對(duì)角光線穿過的對(duì)角空間。

注：“聚光池”原文為“impluvium of light”,其中impluvium一詞原指羅馬住宅中庭中央的未覆蓋部分，用于收集雨水。

In the undefined outskirts of Granada, the central offices of the Caja General, the most significant bank of the city, has been built.

A great semi-cubical volume serves as a reference to tense this new part of the city. In order to resolve the slope of the site and the ground floor level, a great base is created between the two highways that border the site upon which the cubic piece sits. In this podium, parking and future additions are resolved. The emerging, stereotomic, cubic box, is built of a reinforced concrete grid 3 x 3 x 3 meters, which serves as a mechanism to collect light, the central theme of this architecture. The two southern facades function as a "brise-soleil," finely shading the potent light, and providing illumination to the areas of open offices. The two northern facades, giving onto the individual offices, receive the homogeneous and continuous light characteristic of this orientation, and are enclosed by stone and glass in horizontal bands.

The central interior courtyard, a true "impluvium of light," gathers the solid southern light from the skylights and, reflected by the alabaster parameters, augments the illumination of the open offices. Functionally the building has a great capacity, flexibility, and simplicity.

Simply, it is a stereotomic, containing, stone and concrete box, that traps sunlight in its interior to serve a tectonic, contained, box enclosed in an efficient "impluvium of light." A diagonal space crossed by a diagonal light.

Collaborators:

Felipe Samarán Saló, Ignacio Aguirre López, Gonzalo Torcal Fernández-Corugedo, Emilio Delgado Martos, Raúl del Valle, María Concepción Pérez Gutiérrez

Tomás García Píriz, Andrés Rubio Morán (structure architect), Víctor Martínez Segovia (structure engineer), Rafael úrculo (engineer)

總平面 site plan

剖面圖 section

首層平面 ground floor plan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層平面 typical floor plan

六層平面 6th floor plan