完形填空專項訓(xùn)練

浙江 范秀琴

完形填空專項訓(xùn)練

浙江 范秀琴

Passage 1

It seems that since the arrival of the smart phone in 2007，we have seen the appearance of a new problem，and a 1 21st-century problem. While our world is getting more 2 ，people become more disconnected， 3 our conversation and real human interactions. Generally，many people are ignoring the person in front of him/her and 4 their smart phones. Lack of a proper word to describe this phenomenon，however， 5 us from discussing it and solving it.

Now，the “word problem” 6 exists since a group of lexicologists（詞匯學(xué)教授）who gathered at University Of Sydney，Australia，on 22nd May，2012，has created a new word for it. 7 it is—phubbing（低頭族）. This word is a 8 of Phone and Snub（ignore）and it describes the act of snubbing someone in a 9 setting by looking at your cell phone instead of 10 . Just on the second day after its 11 ，the word has gone viral（popular）in local social conversations. And then it soon championed 12 with the help of new global movement—“Stop phubbing”. Within a year，over 180 countries were using it.

While numbers of people are questioning the improper social etiquette，phubbing，another 13 happened at San Francisco last month. A college student was randomly 14 by a shooter in a metro carriage. The 15 fact is that the killer had taken out his pistol many times in front of people， 16 those innocent passengers. But nobody actually had noticed that 17 all of them，obviously，were 18 by their tablets or smart phones. People were 19 of the upcoming danger，which 20 the death of that college student. What an astonishing truth!

1. A. technologically B. uniquely

C. specially D. powerfully

2. A. separated B. united

C. connected D. developed

3. A. losing B. sharing

C. making D. destroying

4. A. being interested in

B. being addicted to

C. getting bored with

D. getting concerned about

5. A. saves B. bans

C. discourages D. prevents

6. A. for the time being B. sooner or later

C. no longer D. not at all

7. A. Therefore B. Here

C. Thus D. Just

8. A. contribution B. commitment

C. combination D. composition

9. A. social B. particular

C. formal D. regular

10. A. showing respect B. taking part

C. making progress D. paying attention

11. A. settlement B. union

C. survival D. invention

12. A. alongside B. worldwide

C. everywhere D. nationwide

13. A. tragedy B. account

C. anecdote D. incident

14. A. ruined B. injured

C. killed D. hanged

15. A. amusing B. inspiring

C. frightening D. shocking

16. A. aiming at B. waving to

C. heading for D. throwing at

17. A. so B. because

C. if D. though

18. A. robbed B. welcomed

C. attracted D. trapped

19. A. ashamed B. short

C. afraid D. unaware

20. A. resulted from B. lay in

C. led to D. made for

Passage 2

When my kids were young we bought them two pet cockatiels（澳洲鸚鵡）. These beautiful，white birds would whistle and chirp all through the day. We had a big 1 for them with perches（棲息地），toys，and a mirror，plus food and water dishes. We couldn’t let them 2 in the house because of our dogs and cats，but they seemed content in their cage or 3 I thought.

One day in the springtime when the sun was 4 the earth and the air had turned warm，I cracked the window to 5 the breeze. The songs of dozens of different birds filled the air and our two cockatiels 6 with excitement. I went over to their cage to 7 their water，but as soon as I opened the door one of them flew out and headed for the 8 . He banged into the glass，fell over onto the couch，struggled 9 and then started to fly around the living room. The cats chased after him，hoping for a quick 10 . The kids screamed and I rushed to save him. It took several minutes to stop the 11 ，catch the bird，and get him 12 back in his cage. After that day，however，I always felt a bit 13 for my cockatiels. I knew that no matter how comfortable their cage was they still wanted to 14 .

Many of us in this life live in cages of our own making. We close our minds， 15 our hearts，and limit our lives. We 16 to see the love that God has for us and the greatness that lies within us. We sit in our 17 day after day and never dare to once open the door.

I don’t want to 18 my days sitting bored in a cage. I want to fly! I want to fly to new heights of love every single day. I want to fly through the sky on 19 of kindness and joy. I want to ride on the winds of God’s love and help everyone I can to do the same. Heaven may seem high above us，but Heaven is 20 us as well. Don’t stay stuck in your own cage then. Let yourself fly!

1. A. house B. surprise

C. cage D. arrangement

2. A. easygoing B. casual

C. relaxed D. loose

3. A. so B. rather

C. more D. else

4. A. exposing B. awakening

C. melting D. splitting

5. A. turn in B. get in

C. let in D. bring in

6. A. sang B. whistled

C. whispered D. screamed

7. A. fetch B. transport

C. distribute D. replace

8. A. couch B. room

C. window D. door

3)在排土場其它區(qū)域的7套GNSS接收機、2套攝像儀，影像信息和監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)用網(wǎng)橋傳輸，點對點傳輸至采場中繼點，再傳輸至辦公樓頂中繼點。

9. A. back up B. far away

C. later on D. upside down

10. A. glance B. meal

C. achievement D. battle

11. A. dogs B. kids

C. cats D. fights

C. absolutely D. safely

13. A. sorry B. responsible

C. anxious D. eager

14. A. escape B. fly

C. wander D. voyage

15. A. turn against B. hold back

C. break up D. lock away

16. A. refuse B. hesitate

C. volunteer D. pretend

17. A. seats B. positions

C. cells D. corners

18. A. risk B. waste

C. arrange D. spoil

19. A. wings B. wires

C. sticks D. wheels

20. A. through B. beyond

C. beneath D. within

Passage 3

I walked out on my porch this morning to the wonderful sight of the sun rising over the mountains. I smiled as its golden beams 1 the clear，blue sky. My light jacket was unbuttoned，and the morning breeze felt warm and comforting. The trees were still bare of any buds， 2 I could feel a sense ofthe coming 3 on this winter day. I breathed in the fresh air and thanked God for this glorious day to be alive.

I thought the only one thing 4 that would make this a perfect moment： a little morning 5 .

Then suddenly I heard it. God had granted my 6 . The morning music had arrived. It was the first birdsongs of the year. After the cold and silent mornings of winter， 7 could have sounded sweeter. The music was coming from every direction. The birds were singing for 8 ，for joy，and for God.

They were calling on spring to hurry along and life to 9 this world once more. I stood still and just listened. I could feel my own soul 10 to Heaven’s joy and my own heart filling with God’s love. It 11 was a perfect moment.

Sometimes we all 12 the harshness of winter in our lives. Sometimes we all feel 13 ，dead，and quiet inside. Sometimes we all 14 where the music has gone. It is then，however，that we need to tell the little bird in our souls to sing 15 . It is then that we need to ask God to 16 us with his love and his music. It is then that we need to awaken our 17 spring and share its life and warmth with the world.

I hope that you always 18 the time to hear the birds singing in the trees and the bird singing in your soul. I hope that you fill your days with songs of joy， 19 of love，and thoughts of God. I hope that you 20 every day of your life here with a little morning music and carry its heavenly melody in your heart all day long.

1. A. took up B. put up

C. lit up D. sent up

2. A. and B. but

C. for D. so

3. A. warmth B. excitement

C. moment D. spring

4. A. missing B. sweet

C. glorious D. tough

5. A. sunlight B. greeting

C. music D. bird

6. A. morning B. wish

C. thought D. song

7. A. nothing B. it

C. all D. little

8. A. food B. comfort

C. love D. friendship

9. A. turn over B. sweep up

C. pass by D. return to

10. A. reacting B. awakening

C. contributing D. referring

11. A. truly B. eventually

C. fortunately D. approximately

12. A. get over B. get through

C. go over D. go through

13. A. disappointed B. cold

C. scared D. ashamed

14. A. wonder B. appreciate

C. understand D. conclude

15. A. after all B. for good

C. once again D. so far

16. A. inspire B. fill

C. provide D. equip

17. A. inner B. longing

C. promising D. coming

18. A. risk B. save

C. kill D. take

19. A. commitments B. occasions

C. acts D. attacks

20. A. devote B. replace

C. spare D. start

【答案與解析】

Passage 1

【文章大意】隨著智能手機的出現(xiàn)，越來越多的人沉迷于手機，人與人之間的關(guān)系越發(fā)疏遠，一個新的詞匯——低頭族，應(yīng)運而生。那么，你是低頭族嗎？

【材料來源】http：//www.hjenglish.com

1. B。句意為：自從2007年智能手機問世以來，一個新的問題，即一個二十一世紀(jì)特有的問題隨即出現(xiàn)了。technologically“技術(shù)上地”；uniquely“獨特地，特有地”；specially“專門地，專程地”；powerfully“強大地，強烈地”。由句意可知，B項正確。

2. C。句意為：盡管世界聯(lián)系越來越緊密，人與人之間的關(guān)系卻越發(fā)疏遠，失去了（面對面）的交談和真實的交流互動。separated“分開的”；united“團結(jié)的”；connected“有聯(lián)系的”；developed“發(fā)達的”。故選C項。

3. A。由句意可知，A項正確。

4. B。句意為：很多人忽視眼前的人，一味地沉迷于手機中。be interested in“對……有興趣”；be addicted to“沉迷于……”；get bored with“對……厭煩的”；get concerned about“對……關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”。故選B項。

5. D。句意為：然而，沒有一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~來描述這種現(xiàn)象，這妨礙了我們討論和解決這個問題。save...from “免除麻煩（做）”；ban...from“禁止（做）”；discourage... from“勸阻（做）”。D項符合題意。

6. C。句意為：2012年5月22日，一個新的詞匯phubbing（低頭族）產(chǎn)生了，所以“詞的問題”不復(fù)存在了。for the time being“目前，暫且”；sooner or later“遲早”；no longer“不再”；not at all“一點兒也不”。

7. B?！癏ere it is”是習(xí)慣用語。

8. C。phubbing是個合成詞，是“phone”和“snub”兩個單詞各取一部分合成的一個新詞。

9. A。結(jié)合下文“in local social conversations”可知，這個新造的詞指的是在社會交往環(huán)境中，一個人低頭看手機而不關(guān)注眼前與之交談的人的行為。

10. D。由句意可知，D項正確。

11. D。由第二段第一句中的“has created a new word”可知，phubbing是新創(chuàng)造出來的，D項符合題意。settlement“定居，解決”；union“聯(lián)合，協(xié)會”；survival“幸存，遺物”；invention“發(fā)明”。

12. B。由下文句意“一年不到，180多個國家在使用這個詞”可知，是“世界范圍內(nèi)的”。alongside “在……旁邊”；worldwide“全世界的”；everywhere“到處”；nationwide“全國的”。故選B項。

13. A。由后文講述的慘烈事件可知，這是一個悲情故事。故選A項。tragedy“悲劇”；account“解釋”；anecdote“趣聞軼事”；incident“事變，小插曲”。

14. C。由下文“the death of that college student”可知，那個大學(xué)生被槍殺了。be hanged“被絞死”。

15. D。句意為：殺人犯曾當(dāng)著眾人的面多次拔出手槍，瞄準(zhǔn)無辜的乘客。但沒有人真正注意到這個險象，因為大家都沉醉于他們的手提或手機，最后導(dǎo)致慘劇發(fā)生，這不可謂不駭人聽聞。

16. A。aim at“用槍指向，瞄準(zhǔn)”；wave to“向……揮手致意”；head for“前往，出發(fā)”；throw at“投向”。

17. B。由上下文邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處表原因。故選B項。

18. C。be robbed of“被剝奪”；be welcomed by“受歡迎”；be attracted by“被吸引”；be trapped in“受困于”。

19. D。be ashamed of“對……感到羞愧”；be short of“缺乏”；be afraid of“害怕”；be unaware of“沒有意識到”。由句意可知，D項正確。

20. C。result from和lie in同義，意為“原因在于……”；lead to“導(dǎo)致，通向”；make for“前往，有利于”。由句意可知，C項正確。

Passage 2

【文章大意】打開心靈的枷鎖，穿越靈魂的囚籠，讓我們自由地飛翔！

【材料來源】http：//www.sunnyskyz.com

1. C。由下文可知，我們?yōu)辂W鵡備好的是一個大籠子。

2. D。通過語境，再加上常識判斷，家里的狗、貓會吃了鸚鵡，所以不能散養(yǎng)，要把它們關(guān)進籠子里。loose“松的，自由，不被拴（關(guān)）著的”；easygoing“脾氣隨和的，溫和的”；casual“隨便的，非正式的”；relaxed“輕松的，無拘無束的”。

3. A。句意為：鸚鵡在鳥籠里似乎很愜意，亦或是當(dāng)時我的確是這么認為的。句式“so somebody does.”意為“某人的確是這樣”，指對前文的敘述加以肯定。

4. B。句意為：春天到了，溫暖的太陽喚醒了沉睡的大地。awaken“喚醒，覺醒”；expose“揭發(fā)，使暴露”；melt“融化，使變得溫和”；split“分裂，分開”。

5. C。句意為：我打開窗戶，讓和煦的春風(fēng)吹進來。turn in“上交，歸還”；get in“收割，插話”；bring in“把……拿進來，（莊稼等）收獲，（錢）賺”；let in“讓……進來”。

6. B。由上文（第一段第二句）可知，鸚鵡會“whistle and chirp”，指鳥兒啾啾叫，囀鳴。whisper“低聲耳語”；scream“尖聲喊叫”。

7. D。句意為：我走到鳥籠邊給鸚鵡換水。replace“把……放回原處，替換”；fetch“拿取，（某人）接人”；transport“運送，運輸”；distribute“分發(fā)，分配”。

8. C。由下文“banged into the glass”可知，鳥兒是飛向窗戶。故選C項。

9. A。句意為：可憐的鸚鵡撞上玻璃，跌落到沙發(fā)上，然后掙扎著飛起來。far away“遙遠”；later on“后來”；upside down“顛倒”。

10. B。句意為：貓見狀窮追鸚鵡，幻想著一頓唾手可得的美餐。作者在上文第一段中已埋下伏筆：鸚鵡被關(guān)進鳥籠，就是以防家狗、家貓的攻擊。

11. C。由上下文判斷，追趕鸚鵡的是家里的貓。作者和孩子們費盡周折攔住貓，救下鸚鵡，并把它平安地放進籠子里。

12. D。fortunately“幸運地”；briefly“簡略地”；absolutely“絕對地”；safely“安全地”。由句意可知，D項正確。

13. A。句意為：從那以后，我總為“囚禁”的鸚鵡唏噓不已，因為我知道不管鳥籠布置得多么舒適，它們?nèi)钥释钩犸w翔。

14. B。結(jié)合下文，作者疾呼“I want to fly”，再由常識判斷，鳥的天性是飛行。故選B項。

15. D。句意為：這一生中我們許多人生活在我們自制的“囚籠”里，思想封閉，心靈封鎖，生活處處受限。lock away“把……（封）鎖起來”；turn against“反對，背叛”；hold back“阻礙，隱瞞”；break up“結(jié)束，散開”。

16. A。語義理解題。句意為：我們（自我封閉），拒絕感知上蒼對我們的厚愛和我們內(nèi)心的強大。

17. C。句意為：我們生存在自制的“牢房”里，從不敢敞開心扉。cell在這里是“小牢房”的意思。另外，它還有“細胞；電池；墓穴”等含義。

18. B。句意為：我可不想困在“囚籠”里耗費光陰了。故B項正確。

19. A。句意為：我要自由地飛翔，借助仁慈和歡樂的翅膀。常識告訴我們，鳥兒靠翅膀高飛。故A項正確。

20. D。句意為：天堂似乎高高在上，但天堂其實也存在于我們每個人的內(nèi)心深處。故D項正確。

Passage 3

【文章大意】喚醒心靈之鳥，唱響清晨之歌。歡樂歌聲相隨，盡享每一天的恩澤。

【材料來源】http：//www.sunnyskyz.com

1. C。句意為：金色的陽光照亮澄澈、蔚藍的天空。light up“照亮，使（人的臉等）放光彩”；take up“占據(jù)，繼續(xù)，拿起，開始從事某事”；put up“掛起，建起，舉起”；send up“發(fā)射”。

2. B。由上下文語義的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意為：雖然樹枝光禿禿的，但我能感知這個冬日里春天即將到來的氣息。

3. D。由句意可知，D項正確。

4. A。由下文可知，作者感謝上帝滿足了他的愿望。他如愿地聽到了清晨的歌聲。此處作者遺憾缺失了一點清晨的音樂，否則便是意境完美的時刻。故選A項。

5. C。由句意可知，C項符合題意。

6. B。grant one’s wish意為“實現(xiàn)、滿足了某人的愿望”。

7. A。句意為：伴隨著寒冷靜寂的冬日早晨，沒有什么比清晨的鳥鳴聲更甜美悅耳了。A項正確。

8. C。句意為：鳥兒們放聲歌唱，為愛的義舉，為歡快愉悅，為上帝的善意。這個句式與最后一段中的“I hope that you fill your days with songs of joy， 19 of love，and thoughts of God.”遙相呼應(yīng)。故C項符合題意。

9. D。句意為：鳥兒歌唱，呼喚春天的回歸，生命的輪回。turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交”；sweep up“清掃，席卷”；pass by“經(jīng)過，疏忽”；return to“返回，重新恢復(fù)”。

10. B。句意為：我能感知自己的靈魂受到上帝的感召而醒悟。故B項正確。

11. A。truly“真正地”；eventually“最終地”；fortunately“幸運地”；approximately“大約地”。

12. D。句意為：我們一生中都會時而經(jīng)歷冬天般的嚴(yán)酷。get over“克服，從（疾病、震驚、斷絕關(guān)系等）中恢復(fù)常態(tài)”；get through“順利通過，處理，完成”；go over“仔細檢查，從一處到另一處，轉(zhuǎn)為”；go through“經(jīng)歷，遭受，仔細琢磨”。

13. B。由上下文和常識判斷，冬天的嚴(yán)酷意指寒冷、死亡、靜寂等蕭條、肅殺的景象。

14. A。句意為：有時我們疑惑音樂的蹤影。然而，正是在那時，我們需要我們的心靈小鳥再次唱響。由句意可知，A項符合題意。

15. C。after all“畢竟，終究”；for good“永遠”；once again“再一次”；so far“到目前為止”。

16. B。語義理解題。句意為：正是在那時，我們需要請求上帝用他的愛和音樂來充實我們。由句意可知，B項正確。

17. A。句意為：正是在那時，我們需要喚醒心靈深處的春天并與世人共享它的重生和溫暖。

18. D。take some time to do something意為“花費時間做某事”。故選D項。

19. C。句意為：我希望歡樂的歌聲、博愛的義舉和上帝的神意充滿你的每一天。

20. D。由下文“carry its heavenly melody in your heart all day long”可知，我希望你的每一天都從美妙的晨樂開始。故選D項。

（作者單位：浙江省紹興市魯迅中學(xué)）