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      2015年中考英語完形填空選編與解析

      2016-04-13 20:45:12郭克晴
      試題與研究·中考英語 2015年3期
      關(guān)鍵詞:下文空格辨析

      郭克晴

      (一)(2015年寧波卷)

      The first note I ever wrote for my mother said"Hi,Mom!Have a nice dayl Love,Marie!".I was twelve when I wrote it,and I folded the16into her change purse(零錢包).

      My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that wheri she17meals in the dinning hall,she would have to look for change in her purse.I didn't know that she would18that note,and always carry it with her.

      From the day that I19folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse,she and I left each other20notes.They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or beside the TV set.I21found one hidden in my shoe.From the outside,our notes may have been gen-eral22of our days,ideas and wishes.But to my mother and,they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else24.

      On October 29,2009,my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed,25her harid.I didn't cry the day my mom died,26I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and27.

      Recently,I found a note that my mom had28me.It had been hidden in the29of my favorite childhood book for years.It read"Dear Marie,I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be30!Love,Mom."That day,I cried.

      16.A.note

      B.book

      C.diary

      D.letter

      17.A.prepared

      B.sold

      C.bought

      D.cooked

      18.A.forget

      B.keep

      C.lose

      D.pick

      19.A.carefully

      B.wisely

      C.quickly

      D.carelessly

      20.A.big

      B.funny

      C.secret

      D.beautiful

      21.A.hardly

      B.never

      C.even

      D.seldom

      22.A.programs

      B.courses

      C.excuses

      D.records

      23.A.her

      B.me

      C.him

      D.us

      24.A.shared

      B.believed

      C.pronused

      D.remembered

      25.A.reaching

      B.watching

      C.pushing

      D.holding

      26.A.and

      B.but

      C.or

      D.because

      27.A.gifts

      B.pains

      C.dialogs

      D.mistakes

      28.A.lent

      B.sent

      C.passed

      D.left

      29.A.lines

      B.poems

      C.pages

      D.pictures

      30.A.serious

      B.happy

      C.patient

      D.strict

      (二)(2015年泰安卷)

      Until last year, the saddest thing of my lifewas that my wife Alice and I couldn't have any children.So we always36all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.

      Last year,Alice died.I was very37and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter,my next door neighbors, asked me to38them for dinner on Christmas Eve.

      As soon as I arrived,Kathy asked me,"Do you have any milk at your house?"

      "Yes,"I replied."39you need some,I'll go and get it right away."

      "Oh,that's all right.Come and sit down.Just give Peter your40and let him do it."

      After a happy dinner with them,I went home.When I opened my house,I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as41as each Christmas before.At that moment,I wished that I would still42the Christmas breakfast,but I had made no preparations.

      Early the next morning,a little boy with a bag of candles43my bell.Before I could ask him what was44,he was joining by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes,my house was full of45,and I had all the food I needed!I had a happy breakfast with the children again.

      36.A.took

      B.invited

      C.sent

      D.led

      37.A.happy

      B.lazy

      C.sad

      D.poor

      38.A.help

      B.join

      C.pay

      D.meet

      39.A.Unless

      B.As

      C.Since

      D.If

      40.A.money

      B.milk

      C.keys

      D.things

      41.A.beautiful

      B.dirty

      C.colorless

      D.empty

      42.A.buy

      B.enjoy

      C.sell

      D.serve

      43.A.rang

      B.answered

      C.repaired

      D.painted

      44.A.boiling

      B.ending

      C.ringing

      D.happening

      45.A.gifts

      B.children

      C.flowers

      D.candies

      (三)(2015年菏澤卷)

      The New Baby

      The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. think it's probably the evening,because the light is36,so the father must have brought his children37work.

      There are two children beside the baby,a boy and a girl.The38is a little older than his sis-ter.He's about six or seven.He39proud.The girl looks very40to have a new sister.

      The father has his arm around41chil-dren.He looks proud as well.The mother is sit-ting42.Shelooks happy43alittle tired.

      The baby is in the middle.I guess it's a girl,44she is wearing pink clothes.The baby is45despite(盡管,不管)all the noise and excitement.

      36.A.off

      B.on

      C.out

      37.A.before

      B.after

      C.at

      38.A.girl

      B.baby

      C.boy

      39.A.looks

      B.is looked

      C.is looking

      40.A.excited

      B.sad

      C.angry

      41.A.her

      B.your

      C.his

      42.A.on the left

      B.in the middle

      C.in the front

      43.A.and

      B.or

      C.but

      44.A.because

      B.so

      C.if

      45.A.running

      B.sleeping

      C.eating

      (四)(2015年南京卷)

      Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?If so,it's likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the16.

      Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio.One day Amelia17the Cleve-land Metroparks Zoo.The moment she saw the go-rillas(大猩猩)there,she felt18about them.She wondered if they were getting the right foods.

      Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to19.Then she started a"gorilla garden".She grows the fruits and vege-tables that gorillas love to eat.Some of those foods are tomatoes,carrots,and strawberries.Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their20time to help Amelia and the gorillas.When they take the food to the zoo,the gorillas are thrilled.They look so excited!

      Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals?Amelia is a member of Roots&Shoots.Its members are young people who21animals and the environment.They helped Amelia under-stand that animals need our care,too.The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire,take action,make a difference".These words tell22the group is all about.The group urges (力勸) kids and grown-ups,including parents and teach-ers,to do what they can to make a23where they live.

      When interviewed about her project,Amelia said,"I joined Roots & Shoots24I wanted to make a difference in the world."

      There are many25to make a difference in the world.Amelia Rinas's gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.

      16.A.gardens

      B.foods

      C.plants

      D.animals

      17.A.opened

      B.bought

      C.visited

      D.started

      18.A.bored

      B.tired

      C.worried

      D.relaxed

      19.A.eat

      B.bite

      C.fight

      D.kick

      20.A.paid

      B.last

      C.extra

      D.lost

      21.A.care about

      B.look for

      C.run after

      D.laugh at

      22.A.when

      B.what

      C.how

      D.where

      23.A.living

      B.mistake

      C.note

      D.difference

      24.A.because

      B.but

      C.though

      D.unless

      25.A.ways

      B.mysteries

      C.courses

      D.inventions

      (五)(2015年南充卷)

      This story happened in a small mountain vil-lage.One day there was an earthquake.Nothingwas destroyed and36was hurt.But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

      When the earthquake37,many people came to the road and saw the huge rock.Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock38the road.But they couldn't move it.They tried to push it but failed.They tried to39it with ropes but nothing worked.

      "Well,"they all agreed."There's nothing we can do about it.We'Il have to change the40."At this time a boy of 12 years old said,"I think I can help you to move the rock."

      "You?"they shouted,"What are you talking about?"The men all41at the boy.

      The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted,"The rock is42!"More people ran out to see.It was right.The rock wasn't in the road any more.It wasn't43near the road.

      "This is44,"they said."Where did it go?"

      The boy stood in the street,45."I told you I could move it last night."

      The boy walked over to where the46had been and uncovered some earth."I buried it."he said.

      The people looked47."You see,"he said."I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡)up to the rock and the rock48down into the hole by itself.I covered it with earth."

      The crowds shouted,"What a49boy!"And some of them said,"Why haven't we thoughtof this good50?"

      36.A.somebody

      B.nobody

      C.anybody

      D.everybody

      37.A.stops

      B.started

      C.happened

      D.stopped

      38.A.over

      B.into

      C.off

      D.onto

      39.A.push

      B.lift

      C.change

      D.pull

      40.A.road

      B.stone

      C.rope

      D.village

      41.A.looked

      B.laughed

      C.called

      D.pointed

      42.A.gone

      B.missed

      C.broken

      D.stolen

      43.A.very

      B.quite

      C.even

      D.still

      44.A.heavy

      B.dangerous

      C.special

      D.impossible

      45.A.crying

      B.smiled

      C.thinking

      D.smiling

      46.A.street

      B.town

      C.rock

      D.mountain

      47.A.surprised

      B.sad

      C.happy

      D.relaxed

      48.A.lay

      B.dropped

      C.walked

      D.ran

      49.A.clever

      B.strong

      C.brave

      D.poor

      50.A.boy

      B.hole

      C.story

      D.idea

      (六)(2015年南昌卷)

      Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(想當(dāng)然).And we don't think about it.56experts argue a food crisis(危機(jī))is coming.This crisis is going to make us57the way we think about food.

      Food is in great need58a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to59at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.

      So,what can a60,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat less meat.Meat uses more nat-ural resources(資源)than grains(谷物).It re-quires more61to produce one pound of meatthan to produce one pound of grain. It also re- quires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables.So,eating less meat will62more land for farming,and it will save water.

      To eat less meat,people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be easy.Ameri-cans,for example,have63loved meat.In gen-eral,they eat twice as much meat as people inother countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.64will dou-ble again by 2050.Growing need of meat will con-tinue to put pressure on natural resources.

      World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.There-fore,we need to rethink what we eat every day.For meat lovers,we don't need to give up meat65.But we need to eat more grains and less meat.

      56.A.And

      B.But

      C.Or

      D.Until

      57.A.change

      B.find

      C.get

      D.tell

      58.A.instead of

      B.thanks to

      C.because of

      D.as for

      59.A.help

      B.have

      C.feed

      D.meet

      60.A.busy

      B.tired

      C.thirsty

      D.hungry

      61.A.time

      B.land

      C.people

      D.place

      62.A.provide

      B.produce

      C.waste

      D.need

      63.A.never

      B.seldom

      C.hardly

      D.always

      64.A.It

      B.That

      C.We

      D.They

      65.A.quickly

      B.completely

      C.finally

      D.especially

      (七)(2015年煙臺(tái)卷)

      It is important to have pos-itive(積極的)feelings in our daily life.

      Compared31some un-happy people,those who are al-ways pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,32a new study.The researchers from New York University said,"33helps the body prevent diseases."

      "It seems that positive feelings may reduce the34of illness,"said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

      In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were35caught colds less often.And they seldom told their doctors that they felt36.

      In this study,Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.In this37,the people told researchers about38happy or sad feelings that day.Two weeks later,all of them were made to catch colds by doctors,and they had to stay39in a room for six days.

      The results40that each in the study were equal(平等的)to fall ill.41people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy dur-ing the research.Their illness were less serious and lasted for a42time.

      Cohen believes that43people have posi-tive feelings,their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to44illnesses.So if you45your health,please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

      31.A.to

      B.with

      C.in

      D.of

      32.A.as for

      B.because of

      C.instead of

      D.according to

      33.A.Being happy

      B.Being careful

      C.Being angry

      D.Being nervous

      34.A.hope

      B.safety

      C.freedom

      D.danger

      35.A.painful

      B.proud

      C.cheerful

      D.clever

      36.A.active

      B.uncomfortable

      C.scared

      D.comfortable

      37.A.moment

      B.field

      C.period

      D.times

      38.A.themselves

      B.their

      C.its

      D.theirs

      39.A.alone

      B.hardly

      C.lonely

      D.brave

      40.A.expected

      B.reminded

      C.agreed

      D.showed

      41.A.But

      B.Or

      C.So

      D.And

      42.A.longer

      B.fewer

      C.shorter

      D.more

      43.A.why

      B.which

      C.whether

      D.when

      44.A.afford

      B.fight

      C.cost

      D.support

      45.A.care about

      B.look for

      C.pick up

      D.get over

      (八)(2015年嘉興卷)

      Gwondo was a trainer of dogs.He would go out every day with his dogs,to16them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落)could eat.

      Wherever Gwondo went,his tribe could see him away in the distance17his white hair would shine in the sunlight.The tribe18 would say to their children,"See,there is Gwondo and his dogs,searching for19for us all."Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came20with much food.And all were very happy.

      Now Gwondo grew21and as all humans do,one day he died.The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights22one day the elders called to their children,"You have cried enough for Cwondo.Now it is time to23liv-ing.Go down to the beach and be happy. "

      The children ran down to the beach andlooked out to sea.24,they all looked at each other,then turned and ran back to their elders,25,"Come quickly.Gwondo,he is back with us.He is out in the sea."The elders hurried to the26and said,"Yes!It is Gwondo back!He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea."

      Now whenever you see27dolphins in the sea,look for the big old dolphin.You will know him because he has a large white fin on28back.He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)29close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.

      Gwondo is known to all the tribes30the east coast of Australia.They call him their sea dog.

      16.A.ask

      B.teach

      C.study

      D.advise

      17.A.before

      B.unless

      C.because

      D.although

      18.A.elders

      B.guards

      C.teachers

      D.visitors

      19.A.food

      B.water

      C.oil

      D.salt

      20.A.down

      B.out

      C.back

      D.about

      21.A.tall

      B.old

      C.thin

      D.strong

      22.A.after

      B.as

      C.since

      D.until

      23.A.depend on

      B.give up

      C.think about

      D.look after

      24.A.Finally

      B.However

      C.Anyway

      D.Suddenly

      25.A.explaining

      B.warning

      C.answering

      D.calling

      26.A.hill

      B.beach

      C.forest

      D.camp

      27.A.a group of

      B.a kind of

      C.a pair of

      D.a pool of

      28.A.its

      B.his

      C.her

      D.my

      29.A.sheep

      B.fish

      C.dogs

      D.dolphins

      30.A.for

      B.in

      C.on

      D.above

      (九)(2015年福州卷)

      My mother's loving hands

      Night after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.

      I don't remember41it first started mak-ing me a little angry-my mom's hands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncom-fortable,for they42rough(粗糙的)against my young skin.Finally,one night,I43her,"Don't do that any more.Your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything,44she never did it again.

      Years later,I missed my mother's45and her goodnight kiss on my face.I'm not a little girl any more.My mom is46her mid-seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for myfamily and me.

      Now my own children have47.It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my48to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so softly,touched my brow(額頭).

      Taking my mom's hand,I told her how49I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had for-gotten it long ago.

      That night,I50with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands.And the guilt(內(nèi)疚)that I had carried around for so longwas nowhere to be found.

      41.A.when

      B.where

      C.why

      42.A.looked

      B.felt

      C. seemed

      43.A.nodded at

      B.shouted at

      C.laughed at

      44.A.so

      B.or

      C.but

      45.A.hands

      B.words

      C.smiles

      46.A.on

      B.in

      C.at

      47.A.stayed up

      B.woken up

      C.grown up

      48.A.nose

      B.face

      C.mouth

      49.A.sorry

      B.tired

      C.relaxed

      50.A.left home

      B.kept working

      C.fell asleep

      (十)(2015年廣東卷)

      Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))on the walls and mice running around.People46coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(貧困)that47his un-happy life.One day,the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for48about changing his life.The old man gave him a beauti-ful vase(花瓶)and said,"This is a magic vase that will bring you49."The poor man looked at the vase50.Why would he need a vase in his poor house?However,he didn't want to51such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home on the table."It's not right for something so beautiful to be52."The poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beauti-ful.53he was still not satisfied."It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web."At this,he started to do some clean-ing in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a54place immediately.The poor man55.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and un-happy.From then on,he worked hard and his lifegot better and better.

      46.A.enjoyed

      B.avoided

      C.forgot

      D.considered

      47.A.led to

      B.connected to

      C.made up

      D.set up

      48.A.service

      B.knowledge

      C.advice

      D.care

      49.A.peace

      B.happiness

      C.mess

      D.regret

      50.A.sadly

      B.nervously

      C.proudly

      D.surprisedly

      51.A.throw away

      B.give out

      C.pay for

      D.keep off

      52.A.ugly

      B.full

      C.empty

      D.dirty

      53.A.Although

      B.But

      C.So

      D.Because

      54.A.large

      B.dark

      C.strange

      D.comfortable

      55.A.cheered up

      B.rang up

      C.sped up

      D.stayed up

      (十一)(2015年長沙卷)

      I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares(驚嚇)me.31I've been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極).One day,I found a good place for this exciting32in Thailand by surf-ing the Internet.I packed my bag and flew there.However,I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the33.I called them and took a taxi,but the taxi driver didn't know the way,either.He dropped me halfway.

      Having bought some bread,I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up.Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny.Then we34to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.

      I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die,and35a harness(安全帶).The guide led me through a gate,asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my36and ankles(踝)well.

      I was nervous but not scared.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles37together,I got scared,I walked slowly to the edge(邊)of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing.At last it was time to go.So Ijumped as38forward as I could.

      At that moment my memory seemed to stop.I felt39going up,like riding a fast lift,and then another drop and...Finally,I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide,laughing loudly and40.The workers pulled me up,smiling at me.

      31.A.But

      B.Or

      C.So

      32.A.task

      B.sport

      C.subject

      33.A.magazine

      B.newspaper

      C.website

      34.A.walked

      B.ran

      C.drove

      35.A.put out

      B.put on

      C.put off

      36.A.legs

      B.ears

      C.eyes

      37.A.tied

      B.divided

      C.spread

      38.A.close

      B.far

      C.short

      39.A.themselves

      B.himself

      C.myself

      40.A.sadly

      B.angrily

      C.proudly

      (十二)(2015年呼和浩特卷)

      A

      Monty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade,he was asked to write a16about what he wanted to be and do whenhe grew up.

      That night he wrote a seven-page paper say-ing that sorueday he'd17a horse ranch(牧場).He wrote about his dream in great detail and he18drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.

      He put a great deal of his19into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front page was a large red"F"20a note that read,"See me after class."

      The boy went to see the teacher after classand asked, "Why did I receive an'F'?"

      The teacher said,"This is an unrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)dream for a young boy like you.Your family is not rich.Having a horse ranch needs a lot of21.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no22you could ever do it."Then the teacher added,"23you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,I'll reconsider your grade. "

      The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said,"Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this.But I think it is a very im-portant24foryou."

      Finally,after thinking about it for several days,the boy handed in the same paper,making25changes at all.He said to the teacher,"You can keep the'F'and I'll keep my dream."

      16.A.speech

      B.notice

      C.paper

      D.diary

      17.A.own

      B.win

      C.paint

      D.sell

      18.A.just

      B.even

      C.ever

      D.almost

      19.A.dream

      B.heart

      C.advice

      D.trust

      20.A.by

      B.in

      C.to

      D.with

      21.A.time

      B.money

      C.space

      D.work

      22.A.way

      B.wonder

      C.problem

      D.matter

      23.A.Though

      B.Since

      C.Unless

      D.If

      24.A.change

      B.gift

      C.decision

      D.message

      25.A.no

      B.anything

      C.any

      D.nothing

      B

      For most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn't matter26the game is.Things become better when they need a(n)27to play with.On the one hand,it is quite28for the development of a child's personality(個(gè)性)to win and to29the best ways to get that.On the other hand,if a child only cares about30,then for him,play-ing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get31and he doesn't want to go on playing.

      It's parents'32to make their children know that:you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments33when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win.

      In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny34you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit un-lucky,don't35a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

      26.A.how

      B.why

      C.what

      D.when

      27.A.owner

      B.worker

      C.student

      D.partner

      28.A.useful

      B.simple

      C.correct

      D.special

      29.A.pay attention to

      B.take pride in

      C.jump out of

      D.think of

      30.A.playing

      B.studying

      C.winning

      D.losing

      31.A.unhappy

      B.lonely

      C.relaxed

      D.excited

      32.A.rule

      B.duty

      C.plan

      D.habit

      33.A.in life

      B.in the future

      C.in fact

      D.in the way

      34.A.or

      B.and

      C.when

      D.before

      35.A.worry

      B.believe

      C.wish

      D.imagine

      (十三)(2015年天津卷)

      Do you ever watch old movies?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a fa-mous41in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her42life she made 70 movies!

      Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921,she was playing baseball in the43near her home.A movie director44her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only 13 at the time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted(表演)so well that she45 the hearts of some people.At 16,she left school to act.

      In 1925,she had an agreement with a46studio,20th Century Fox.The studio gave47a new name,and she acted in several films.Then,at age 18,she was in a bad car accident.The acci-dent left scars(傷疤)on her face.The studio broke the agreement,but she did not48.She continued to act.

      It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a49.She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.50seven years later,she married the great love of her life,actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story.

      41.A.nurse

      B.actress

      C.doctor

      D.teacher

      42.A.short

      B.lazy

      C.long

      D.humorous

      43.A.kitchen

      B.classroom

      C.cinema

      D.street

      44.A.forgot

      B.saw

      C.hurt

      D.pushed

      45.A.broke

      B.avoided

      C.won

      D.treated

      46.A.dance

      B.film

      C.music

      D.school

      47.A.me

      B.it

      C.her

      D.him

      48.A.give up

      B.have a try

      C.make sure

      D.lift up

      49.A.scientist

      B.writer

      C.driver

      D.star

      50.A.But

      B.Before

      C.Since

      D.As

      (十四)(2015年黃岡卷)

      When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift,it was happiness.

      On weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my41because of its high speed.

      Several days later when I woke up at the hos-pital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life42arms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears.43slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms back even though I44every day.

      However,it's easier45than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness46.I got so much from my past story.Fromthen on,I could treat my life with a47mind.But in our daily life,I often see my classmates48about little things:They get a bad grade on a test;their bus comes49;they don't have a mobile phone but50have,and so on.But I only51life.I was lucky to realize from an ac-cident.It is a waste of our life to focus on whatyou have52.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy?Someone may say,"My whole life would improve53I have a new car." But when you get the car and what54?For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.

      Happiness depends on what we havel It's in our heart.It's a state of mind,even though you own the whole world,you may still feel55Happiness comes from mastering the art of appre-ciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.

      41.A.feet

      B.legs

      C.arms

      D.ears

      42.A.with

      B.without

      C.for

      D.on

      43.A.Or

      B.But

      C.So

      D.Once

      44.A.cried

      B.laughed

      C.sat

      D.stood

      45.A.dreamed

      B.acted

      C.called

      D.said

      46.A.strongly

      B.especially

      C.completely

      D.similarly

      47.A.crazy

      B.normal

      C.full

      D.special

      48.A.get excited

      B.get nervous

      C.get serious

      D.get worried

      49.A.early

      B.first

      C.fast

      D.late

      50.A.the other

      B.one another

      C.other

      D.others

      51.A.hate

      B.dislike

      C.enjoy

      D.save

      52.A.lost

      B.had

      C.found

      D.spent

      53.A.because

      B.as

      C.if

      D.whether

      54.A.happens

      B.takes place

      C.used

      D.uses

      55.A.funny

      B.happy

      C.excited

      D.unhappy

      (十五)(2015年溫州州卷)

      My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,because it was a girl's sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning from books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents' support,that11seemed all but impossible to reach.

      One summer,my little sister Maggie was go-ing to dance lessons.I immediately asked12parents forpermission(允許)to take her to the les-sons.What a13chance to learn dancing!

      One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room,when Maggie walked14.

      "What's the matter,Maggie?"I stopped15

      "Denis,you are a great dancer!Can you help me?"

      "What is it?"I wondered.

      "There'll be a dancing performance in my school,16the boys think I'm slow,and none of them wants to be my partner.17you dance with me for it?"She looked at me anxiously.

      "You can be a good dancer!"I encouraged her."Let's show those people that they have been18allalong."

      In the following months,we19everyevening,hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and20Maggie improved a lot.

      Finally came the big day.I became21 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the22began,I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.We moved perfect-ly,shinning with pride.From the cheering of the crowed,I was sure we had23.

      My heart was beating wildly when I saw my24coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done,Son.Though it is hard for me to admit it,you really looked like you25this stage(舞臺(tái)).Go for it and make us proud."

      I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy,but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than a dance.

      11.A.line

      B.dream

      C.answer

      D.message

      12.A.my

      B.your

      C.his

      D.her

      13.A.similar

      B.funny

      C.good

      D.strange

      14.A.out

      B.away

      C.through

      D.in

      15.A.drawing

      B.dancing

      C.singing

      D.writing

      16.A.but

      B.or

      C.so

      D.if

      17.A.Need

      B.Must

      C.Could

      D.Should

      18.A.sad

      B.lazy

      C.sorry

      D.wrong

      19.A.chatted

      B.rested

      C.slept

      D.practiced

      20.A.first

      B.soon

      C.never

      D.seldom

      21.A.shy

      B.bored

      C.nervous

      D.angry

      22.A.music

      B.lesson

      C.meeting

      D.party

      23.A.arrived

      B.finished

      C.succeeded

      D.regretted

      24.A.father

      B.mother

      C.sister

      D.classmate

      25.A.took away

      B.paid for

      C.fell into

      D.belonged to

      (十六)(2015年烏魯木齊卷)

      A group of frogs were traveling41the forest,but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how42the hole was,they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two frogs didn't care and tried their best to junlp up out of the hole.The other frogs43saying that they were sure to die.44,one of the two frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and45.Then he fell down and died.

      However,the other frog46to jump as hard as he could.At last;he made it out.When he47,the other frogs asked,"Did you hear us?"The frog,who had a poor48,explained,"I thought you were encouraging me all the time."

      The story teaches us a49:There is power of life and death in the tongue.An50word to those who are down can help them out while a dis-couraging word can kill them.

      41.A.cross

      B.through

      C.across

      D.over

      42.A.deep

      B.small

      C.big

      D.wide

      43.A.kept

      B.finished

      C.practiced

      D.stopped

      44.A.Luckily

      B.Finally

      C.Suddenly

      D.appily

      45.A.went on

      B.kept away

      C.jumped out

      D.gave up

      46.A.happened

      B.continued

      C.planned

      D.wanted

      47.A.got out

      B.ran away

      C.got off

      D.woke up

      48.A.smelling

      B.eyesight

      C.hearing

      D.looking

      49.A.way

      B.skill

      C.sentence

      D.lesson

      50.A.interesting

      B.exciting

      C.excellent

      D.encouraging

      (十七)(2015年桂林卷)

      Do you like reading stories?Maybe you will answer,"No,I am not a child any more!"Yes,children all over the world always love stories.

      Chinese children are41in Monkey King's story.It42a popular bedtime story in China for many years.In fact,adults also love the story alot.For them,Monkey King has become a very43part in the memory of their childhood.The clever and humorous monkey44the hearts of many Chinese people.British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well.As the name45,it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips.Children laugh,cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading thestory.Most American kids have read The Adven-tures of Tom Sawyer,by the famous writer,46Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of47.Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster,for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually48.Of course in the end,they beat the bad ones.

      You may also ask me49I like stories.Yes,I have liked them since I was very young.At that time,I often50all my pocket money on storybooks.For me,stories are much more deli-cious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot.So,either young or old,let's enjoy stories.

      41.A.bored

      B.interested

      C.worried

      D.surprised

      42.A.can be

      B.was

      C.has been

      D.will be

      43.A.unhappy

      B.comfortable

      C.forgettable

      D.unforgettable

      44.A.beats

      B.wins

      C.hurts

      D.breaks

      45.A.spells

      B.smells

      C.shows

      D.solves

      46.A.Mark Twain

      B.Confucius

      C.William Shakespeare D.Charles Schulz

      47.A.rules

      B.inventions

      C.ropes

      D.risks

      48.A.in danger

      B.in peace

      C.in silence

      D.in excellent condition

      49.A.that

      B.what

      C.why

      D.if

      50.A.paid

      B.took

      C.spent

      D.cost

      (十八)(2015年重慶A卷)

      The Sweetest Sight

      I was in the most beautiful city in the world,yet I only wanted home.

      It was an amazing week for my husband and me-the trip of a lifetime.Months ago,when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London,I expressed my41to go to Europe to-gether with him.Then we asked his mother to42our two children and started off.

      During the week's time,43visited Lon-don and Paris-as much as we could,Big Ben,the Louvre and so on.A1l these were beautiful places we expected to see before.We really en-joyed ourselves.

      On our last night in Paris,44we enjoyed the night view(夜景)of the Eiffel Tower,my husband called home.His mother45the phone.In a second,my husband's face fell and helooked so worried.I could feel something46happened.

      "What's wrong?"I asked.

      He didn't answer and continued to listen.A few minutes later,he said47to me that Tony,our seven-year-old son,had fallen off his bike and48his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once.

      At that moment,Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力)

      "I don't want to be here!I shouldn't be here! Ishouldbe home49my kids"

      We hurried back to our hotel and then to theairport...

      Finally,we got home.We rushed into our children's bedroom.Seeing our two children,suddenly realized the truth:there is no50sight(風(fēng)景)in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.

      41.A.question

      B.wish

      C.step

      D.place

      42.A.look after

      B.talk with

      C.find out

      D.wake up

      43.A.he

      B.she

      C.we

      D.they

      44.A.after

      B.since

      C.though

      D.because

      45.A.shouted

      B.finished

      C.wrote

      D.answered

      46.A.ugly

      B.useful

      C.right

      D.bad

      47.A.hardly

      B.clearly

      C.sadly

      D.truly

      48.A.danced

      B.broken

      C.thrown

      D.opened

      49.A.toward

      B.with

      C.under

      D.from

      50.A.quieter

      B.richer

      C.sweeter

      D.wider

      (十九)(2015年濟(jì)寧卷)

      Last year,four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes,on the same dirty street corner.There were old bottles, parts of old bikes,and24soda cans(蘇打罐)every-where around the bus stop.The trees were brown and had no leaves,and there wasn't any flower at all.It was ugly.

      One Friday,one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do25about it.The next Monday,she brought a bag and26some of the old bottles to recycle.On Tuesday,she spent an-other ten minutes picking up old bottles,while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different27for recycling.On Wednes-day,all the children joined together.The cornerbecame28

      The corner looked better but it was29ugly.So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds(種子).She planted the seeds and watered them,and watered the30,too.She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough.

      A few months later,this corner had become a beautiful31with pretty flowers and healthy trees.It only took ten minutes a day.Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?

      24.A.full

      B.empty

      C.cheap

      D.expensive

      25.A.nothing

      B.anything

      C.something

      D.everything

      26.A.gave

      B.offered

      C.bought

      D.collected

      27.A.bag

      B.box

      C.room

      D.corner

      28.A.ugly

      B.clean

      C.dirty

      D.green

      29.A.so

      B.yet

      C.even

      D.still

      30.A.trees

      B.plants

      C.flowers

      D.vegetables

      31.A.city

      B.park

      C.garden

      D.street

      (二十)(2015年義烏卷)

      The Power ofDetermination(決心)

      The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove(火爐).A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the16and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.

      One morning they17to find the school-house burning.rrhey dragged(拖)the little boy out of the building more dead than alive.Then he was18taken to nearby country hospital.

      The doctor told the boy's mother that19the lower part of his body was seriously burnt,he couldn't use his legs anymore.However,the20boy made up his mind that he would walk.Un-luckily his thin legs21hung there,all but life-less.

      Finally he returned home from the22Every day his mother would press his little legs,but there was no feelings,no control,23.Yet his determination that he would walk was as24as ever.

      When he wasn't in bed,he would sit in a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,instead of sitting there,he25himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his26behind him.

      He worked his way to the white fence(柵欄)around the yard.With great effort,he raised him-self up on the fence.Then he began dragging him-self along the fence,27that he would walk.He started to do this every day.There was nothing he28more than to develop life in those legs.

      In the end,through his determination he did29.He began to walk to school, then to run to school,to run30the joy of running.Later in college he made the running team.

      Still later in Madison Square Garden this de-termined young man,Dr.Glenn Cunningham,ran the world's fastest mile

      16.A.fire

      B.class

      C.game

      D.story

      17.A.left

      B.waited

      C.arrived

      D.hid

      18.A.clearly

      B.quickly

      C.suddenly

      D.nearly

      19.A.when

      B.unless

      C.before

      D.because

      20.A.honest

      B.brave

      C.worried

      D.calm

      21.A.just

      B.also

      C.once

      D.ever

      22.A.school

      B.yard

      C.hospital

      D.square

      23.A.everything

      B.anything

      C.something

      D.nothing

      24.A.strong

      B.simple

      C.strange

      D.similar

      25.A.helped

      B.threw

      C.picked

      D.enjoyed

      26.A.arms

      B.chair

      C.legs

      D.mother

      27.A.believing

      B.doubting

      C. promising

      D.suggesting

      28.A.afforded

      B.hated

      C.forgot

      D.wanted

      29.A.set off

      B.get back

      C.stand up

      D.run away

      30.A.to

      B.for

      C.from

      D.without

      參考答案與解析:

      (一)

      【主旨大意】文章記敘了“我”從12歲開始,與母親以互藏小紙條的方式交流,這樣一直持續(xù)到母親因病去世。但“我”在母親去世,以及整理母親遺物時(shí)都沒有哭。直到最近的一天,“我”在一本最喜歡的兒童讀物中發(fā)現(xiàn)母親藏了多年的小紙條后,才忍不住大哭起來。

      16.A。note“便條”-book“書”;diary“日記”;letter“信件、字母”。由“The first note I ever wrote…”可知此處指“便條”,故選A。

      17.C。prepared“準(zhǔn)備”;sold“賣”;bought“買”;cooked“烹飪、做飯”。根據(jù)“…she would have to look for change in her purse.”可知是“買飯”,故選C。

      18.B。forget“忘記”;keep“保留”;lose“失去、丟失”;pick“摘、挑選”。根據(jù)下文“…andalways carry it with her.”可知,“我”不知道她會(huì)不會(huì)保留這張便條,故選B。

      19.A。carefully“小心地”;wisely“明智地”;quickly“快速地”;carelessly“粗心地”。根據(jù)“Ididn't know that she would18that note…”可知,“我”小心地把便條放進(jìn)媽媽的零錢包,故選A。

      20.C。big“大的”;funny“滑稽的”;secret“秘密的”;beautiful“美麗的”。由“I21found one hidden in my shoe.”可知選C。

      21.C。hardly“幾乎不”;never“從不”;even“甚至”;seldom“很少”。根據(jù)“They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or beside the TV set.”可知,“我”甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)便條藏在鞋子里,故選C。

      22.D。programs“節(jié)目”;courses“課程”;ex-cuses“借口”;records“記錄”。由下文中的“…they were a lifeline-a communication with each other…”可知,便條記錄下我們每天的生活,故選D。

      23.B。這里是指“母親和我之間”,故選B。

      24.A。shared“分享”;believed“相信”;prom-ised“答應(yīng)”;remembered“記住”。由上文的“…they were a lifeline-a communication with eachother…”可知,別人無法分享,故選A。

      25.D。reaching“伸手去拿、到達(dá)”;watching“觀看”;pushing“推”;holding“握、抓”。根據(jù)“I stood near her bed…”可知,此處是指“握住”媽媽的手,故選D。

      26.A。and“和”.but“但是”;or“或者”;be-cause“因?yàn)椤?。上下句是并列關(guān)系,故選A。

      27.B。gifts“禮物”;palns“疼痛”;dialogs“對(duì)話”;mistakes“錯(cuò)誤”。由空格前的aches一詞可知選B。

      28.D。lent“借”;sent“送”;passed“經(jīng)過,通過”;left“離開,遺留”。由“It had been hidden in the29for years.”可知,這張便條是媽媽“留給”我的,故選D。

      29.C。lines“線條、排、行”;poems“詩”;pages“頁”;pictures“圖畫”。根據(jù)“…of my favor-ite childhood book…”可知是在“頁面”之間,故選C。

      30.B。serious“嚴(yán)重的、嚴(yán)肅的”;happy“高興的”;patient“耐心的”;strict“嚴(yán)格的”。根據(jù)“I love you always.”以及“…I cried.”可知媽媽希望我“快樂”,故選B。

      (二)

      【主旨大意】文章記敘了“我”和妻子因?yàn)闆]有孩子,每年圣誕節(jié)都會(huì)邀請(qǐng)附近的孩子們一起共進(jìn)早餐。但是去年妻子去世了,“我”再也無心邀請(qǐng)孩子們。但是“我”得到了鄰居的邀請(qǐng),并且第二天早上很多孩子帶食物來與“我”共進(jìn)圣誕早餐。

      36.B。由“…decided not to invite the chil-dren for Christmas breakfast.”可知,我們總是邀請(qǐng)孩子們一起吃圣誕早餐,故選B。

      37.C。根據(jù)“Last year,Alice died.”可知,我很“傷心”,故選C。

      38.B。由“As soon as I arrived…”可知,鄰居們邀請(qǐng)“我”在圣誕前夕共進(jìn)晚餐,故選B。

      39.D。根據(jù)“I'Il go and get it right away.”可知,前半句表示條件,故選D。

      40.C。由“…let him do it”可知Kathy要“我”把鑰匙給Peter,讓Peter去家里取牛奶,故選C。

      41.A。根據(jù)“I found my house had been dec-orated by Peterl”可知,“我”的家和以前的圣誕節(jié)時(shí)一樣“美麗”,故選A。

      42.D。由“…but I had made no prepara-tions.”可知,“我”想和以前一樣為孩子們“供應(yīng)”早餐,故選D。

      43.A。根據(jù)my bell可知,此處是“按”門鈴,故選A。

      44.D。既然是按門鈴,“我”肯定會(huì)問他有什么事,故選D。

      45.B。由“I had a happy breakfast with the children again.”一句可知,房間里擠滿了孩子,故選B。

      (三)

      【主旨大意】文章介紹了一張?jiān)卺t(yī)院里拍攝的全家?!粚?duì)夫婦帶著三個(gè)孩子,其中有一個(gè)剛剛出生的嬰兒。

      36.B。由it's probably the evening可知,燈是“亮著的”,故選B。

      37.B。既然是晚上,說明父親是“在下班后”帶著孩子們來醫(yī)院,故選B。

      38.C。由“There are two children beside the baby,a boy and a girl.”和older than his sister可知,另一個(gè)孩子就是男孩了,故選C。

      39.A。proud是形容詞,空格處要填系動(dòng)詞look,表示“看上去”。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選A。另外,從下文“He looks proud as well.”也可確定選A。

      40.A。excited意為“興奮的”;sad意為“傷心的”;angry意為“生氣的”。由to have a new sister可知選A。

      41.C。此空要填形容詞性物主代詞做定語,根據(jù)本句的主語可知選C。

      42.A。on the left意為“在左邊”;in the mid-dle意為“在中間”;in the front意為“在前部”。從照片上可以看出媽媽坐在照片的“左邊”,故選A。

      43.C。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。

      44.A。空格后的she is wearing pink clothes是“I guess it's a girl…”的原因,故選A。

      45.B。從照片上可以看出這個(gè)嬰兒“睡著了”,故選B。

      (四)

      【主旨大意】文章記敘了Amelia參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)看到了大猩猩,于是想方設(shè)法了解大猩猩的飲食習(xí)慣,并且開辦了一個(gè)“大猩猩菜園”,為它們提供美食,從而使它們生活得更快樂、更健康。

      16.D。gardens“花園”;foods“食物”;plants“植物”;animals“動(dòng)物”。由through the zoo可知選D。

      17.C。opened“打開”;bought“買”;visited“參觀”;started“開始”。這里指Amelia“參觀”動(dòng)物園,故選C。

      18.C。bored“厭煩的”;tired“疲倦的”;wor-ried“憂慮的”;relaxed“放松的”。根據(jù)“She wondered if they were getting the right foods.”可知選C。

      19.A。eat“吃”;bite“咬”;fight“打斗”;kick“踢”。由“She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat.”可知選A。

      20.C。本題考查形容詞辨析。paid“已支付的”;last“最后的”;extra“額外的”;lost“丟失的”。由volunteers可知這里指“額外的”時(shí)間,故選C。

      21.A。care about“關(guān)心、喜歡、對(duì)……感興趣”;look for“尋找”;run after“追趕”;laugh at“嘲笑”。由“They helped Amelia understand that ammals need our care,too.”可知選A。

      22.B。when“何時(shí)”;what“什么”;how“如何”;where“哪里”。由“Inspire,take action,make a difference.”可知,該空是指“(什么)內(nèi)容”,故選B。

      23.D。living“生活”;mistake“錯(cuò)誤”;note“紙條、便條”;difference“不同、差異”。由make a difference可知選D。

      24.A。because“因?yàn)椤?;but“但是”;though“雖然”;unless“除非、如果不”。由“I want to make a difference in the world.”可知,此處表示原因,故選A。

      25.A。ways“方式”;mysteries“神秘的事”;courses“課程”;inventions“發(fā)明”。句意為:改變世界的方法或途徑有很多。此處指有許多“方法、途徑”,故選A。

      (五)

      【主旨大意】地震發(fā)生后一塊巨石堵在路上,人們想盡一切辦法都無法移走它,最后一個(gè)男孩想出了一個(gè)主意——在巨石旁邊挖一個(gè)大坑把它埋了。

      36.B。somebody“某人”;nobody“沒有人”;anybody“任何人”;everybody“每個(gè)人,大家”。由“Nothing was destroy and…”可知也沒有人受傷,故選B。本題難度中等。

      37.D。stops和stopped“停止”;started“開始”;happened“發(fā)生”。由“…many people cameto the road and saw the huge rock.”可知,此處指地震“停止”了。再由came確定用一般過去時(shí),故選D。本題難度中等。

      38.C。over“越過”;into“進(jìn)入”;off“離開”;onto“到……上面”。由“But they couldn't move it.”可知,人們想把巨石“搬離”路面,故選C。本題難度中等。

      39.D。push“推”;lift“抬”;change“改變”;pull“拉”。根據(jù)文章可知,人們想用繩子拉走巨石,故選D。本題難度較大。

      40.A。road“路”;stone“石頭”;rope“繩子”;village“村莊”。根據(jù)文章可知,人們決定將路改道,故選A。本題難度中等。

      41.B。looked“看”;laughed“發(fā)笑、嘲笑”;called“叫、打電話、稱呼”;pointed“指著”。由“You?”和“What are you talking about?”可知他們嘲笑這個(gè)孩子,故選B。本題難度中等。

      42.A。gone“不見了”(找不回來);missed“失蹤了”(有可能找回來);broken“壞了”;stolen“被盜了”。分析題意可知,早上人們發(fā)現(xiàn)巨石“不見了”,故選A。本題難度較大。

      43.C。very“非常、很”;quite“相當(dāng)”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”。由“The rock wasn't in the road any more.”可知,這塊巨石“甚至”不在路邊,故選C。本題難度中等。

      44.D。heavy“重的”;dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”;special“特殊的”;impossible“不可能的”。由“Where did it go?”可知,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)巨石不見了,然而在他們看來,這種事情是“不可能的”,故選D。本題難度中等。

      45.D。crying“哭泣”;smiled和smiling“微笑”;thinking“想”。由“I told you I could move it last night.”可知他是笑著說,此空用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,正確答案是D。本題難度較大。

      46.C。street“街道”;town“小鎮(zhèn)”;rock“巖石”;mountain“山”。由“I buried it.”可知他來到埋巨石的地方,故選C。本題難度中等。

      47.A。surprised“驚訝的”;sad“傷心的”;happy“高興的”;relaxed“放松的”。聽到“I buried it.”之后,人們感到驚訝,故選A。本題難度中等。

      48.D。lay“躺”;dropped“掉”;walked“走”;ran“跑”。根據(jù)“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡)up to the rock…”可知選D。本題難度中等。

      49.A。clever“聰明的”;strong“強(qiáng)壯的”;brave“勇敢的”;poor“貧窮的”。由男孩處理巨石的方法可以看出他“很聰明”,故選A。本題難度中等。

      50.D。boy“男孩”;hole“洞,坑”;story“故事”;idea“主意”。這里是指大人們從來沒有想到這樣好的主意,故選D。本題難度中等。

      (六)

      【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。世界人口不斷增長,人類將面臨嚴(yán)重的糧食短缺危機(jī)。我們應(yīng)該采取一些有效措施來解決這個(gè)問題。文章給出了一些相關(guān)的建議。

      56.B。根據(jù)空格前don't一詞的提示可知,上下句形成鮮明的對(duì)比,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此可知選B。

      57.A。根據(jù)句意“以前我們從來不想關(guān)于食物的事情,但是現(xiàn)在危機(jī)襲來,所以我們要改變對(duì)食物的態(tài)度”可知,選A。

      58.C??崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系,因?yàn)槭澜缛丝诓粩嘣鲩L,所以現(xiàn)在食物緊缺。選C。

      59.C。句意為:到2050年,這個(gè)世界至少需要養(yǎng)活90億人口。選C。

      60.D。空格后的crowded說明這個(gè)世界是“非常擁擠的”,而由上文“我們知道由于人口不斷增長,造成了食物的短缺”可知選D。

      61.B。由第62小題空格后的more land以及save water可判斷,此處應(yīng)填land。所以選B。

      62.A。少吃肉可以提供更多的耕地并節(jié)約水資源,所以選A。

      63.D。根據(jù)下文“In general,they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.”可知,美國人“總是”喜歡吃肉。所以選D。

      64.D。they在此指代sales。

      65.B。對(duì)于肉食愛好者來說,不需要“完全”戒掉肉食,但是可以考慮少吃一些肉食。所以選B。

      (七)

      【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了在我們的日常生活中,積極的情感對(duì)于身體健康是很重要的。

      31.B。compared with意為“與……相比較”,故選B。

      32.D。as for“至于”;because of“由于”;in—stead of”代替”;according to“根據(jù)”。由“The re-searchers from New York University said…”可知,這里指“根據(jù)”一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查研究,故選D。

      33.A。由those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds和“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the34of illness…”可知選A。

      34.D。hope“希望”;safety“安全”;freedom“自由”;danger“危險(xiǎn)”。由“33helps the body prevent diseases.”可知選D。

      35.C。painful“痛苦的”;proud“驕傲的”;cheerful“高興的”;clever“聰明的”。由文章第三段和第四段的第一句可知選C。

      36.B。active“積極的”;uncomfortable“不舒服的”;scared“嚇壞的”;comfortable“舒服的”。句意為:他們很少告訴醫(yī)生自己不舒服。因此選B。

      37.C。moment“時(shí)刻”;field“領(lǐng)域、田地”;period“(一段)時(shí)間、時(shí)期”;times“時(shí)代、倍數(shù)”。根據(jù)every day for two weeks可知選C。

      38.B。此空要用形容詞性物主代詞,先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。再由the people確定選B。

      39.A。alone“單獨(dú)的”;hardly“幾乎不”;lonely“孤獨(dú)的”;brave“勇敢的”。根據(jù)in a roomfor six days可知,這里指“單獨(dú)”關(guān)在一個(gè)房間里,故選A。

      40.D。expected“期待”;reminded“提醒”;agreed“同意”;showed“出示、展示、證明”。句意為:結(jié)果證明,研究中的每個(gè)人都患了感冒。故選D。

      41.A。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。

      42.C。句意為:他們的感冒癥狀較輕,而且持續(xù)的時(shí)間相對(duì)短一些。故選C。

      43.D。這里應(yīng)該用when來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,故選D。

      44.B。afford“買得起”;fight“打架、對(duì)抗”;cost“花費(fèi)”;support“支持”。句意為:當(dāng)人們有積極的情緒時(shí),身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來對(duì)抗疾病。故選B。

      45.A。care about“喜歡、關(guān)心、在意”;look for“尋找”;pick up“拾起”;get over“克服”。根據(jù)“…please look on the bright side and make your-self happy all the time.”可知選A。

      (八)

      【主旨大意】Gwondo曾經(jīng)是一名馴狗師,他每天都會(huì)帶狗外出為部落的人尋找食物。他在去世后,化身為大海中的海豚,帶領(lǐng)他的小海豚們把魚趕到海邊,供部落的人捕捉。

      16.B。ask“問”;teach“教”;study“學(xué)習(xí)”;advise“建議”。根據(jù)“Gwondo was a trainer of dogs.”可知選B。

      17.C。before“在……之前”;unless“除非,如果不”;because“因?yàn)椤?;although“雖然”。下文his white hair would shine in the sunlight是his tribe could see him away in the distance的原因,故選C。

      18.Aoelders“年長者”;guards“衛(wèi)兵”;teach-ers“老師”;visitors“觀光者”。由say to their chil-dren可知選A。

      19.Aofood“食物”;water“水”;oil“油”;salt“鹽”。根據(jù)下文with much food可知選A。

      20.C。come down“下來”;come out“出來、出版”;come back“回來”;come about“發(fā)生、改變方向”。由“Gwondo went out hunting every day…”可知選C。

      21.Bo tall“高的”;old“年老的”;thin“瘦的”;strong“強(qiáng)壯的”。由one day he died可知,此題選B。

      22.D。after“在……之后”;as“由于、當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;since“自從”;until“直到”。由文章可知,這里指“直到有一天”,故選D。

      23.Co depend on“依靠”;give up“放棄”;think about“考慮”;look after“照顧”。句意為:現(xiàn)在到了該考慮生活的時(shí)候了。選C。

      24.D。Finally“最后”;However“然而”;Any-way“無論如何”;Suddenly“突然”。由“Cwondo,he is back with us.He is out in the sea.”可知,這里指孩子們“突然”看見了Gwondo在大海里,故選D。

      25.D。explaining“解釋”;warning“警告”;answering“回答”;calling“叫、喊、打電話”。由“Come quickly.”可知選D。

      26. Bo hill“小山”;beach“海灘”;forest“森林”;camp“野營”。由“He is out in the sea.”可知,大家向海灘跑去,故選C。

      27.A。a group of“一群”;a kind of“一種”;a pair of“一雙”;a pool of“一池”。由文章可知,這里指的是“一群(海豚)”,故選A。

      28. Boits“它的”;his“他的”;her“她的”;my“我的”。由him可知選B。

      29.B。sheep“綿羊”;fish“魚、魚肉”;dogs“狗”;dolphins“海豚”。由文章可知,此處指將魚群趕至海岸邊。故選B。

      30.C。on the east coast of意為“在……的東海岸”,故選C。

      (九)

      【主旨大意】在“我”年幼時(shí),曾經(jīng)因?yàn)閶寢尨植诘碾p手使自己不舒服而朝媽媽大聲吼叫。數(shù)年后,“我”的孩子也長大了,媽媽也老了,“我”卻開始懷念媽媽雙手的撫摸和互道晚安時(shí)的親吻?!拔摇毕驄寢尡硎緫曰?,媽媽說她不記得此事了。那天晚上“我”帶著對(duì)媽媽慈愛的雙手的感激之情而安然入睡,終日縈繞在腦際的內(nèi)疚再也沒有了。

      41.A。句意為:不知從何時(shí)起,媽媽撫摸我頭發(fā)的方式讓我有點(diǎn)生氣了。故選A。

      42.B。考查連系動(dòng)詞feel(摸起來)的用法。故選B。

      43.B。nod at“朝……點(diǎn)頭”;shout at“(因生氣等而非善意地)對(duì)某人吼叫”;laugh at“嘲笑、因……而發(fā)笑”。根據(jù)“Don't do that any more.Your hands are too rough!”可知選B。

      44.C。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。

      45.A。根據(jù)“…h(huán)er rough hands are still do-ing things for my family and me.”可知,我想念母親的雙手。故選A。

      46.B?!癷n one's+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意為“在某人多少歲時(shí)”,正確答案是B。

      47.C。stay up“熬夜”;wake up“醒來、喚醒”;grow up“成長、長大”。根據(jù)“I'm not a little girl any more.”可知,“我”的孩子也“長大了”,故選C。

      48.B。根據(jù)push the hair from my head可知,這里指媽媽的雙手劃過我的臉,故選B。

      49.A。由“Taking my mom,s hand…”可知,這里指“我”向媽媽表達(dá)歉意,故選A。

      50.C。leave home“離開家”;keep working“繼續(xù)工作”;fall asleep“入睡”。

      (十)

      【主旨大意】從前有個(gè)很懶的人,他的家里到處都是蜘蛛網(wǎng)和老鼠,沒有人愿意去他家。后來他向一位睿智的老人尋求改變生活的建議,老人送給他一個(gè)漂亮的花瓶。為了不使這個(gè)花瓶看上去很丑陋,這個(gè)人把自己的房子重新打掃和粉刷了一遍,這也使他意識(shí)到過去的貧窮和不開心都是自己的懶惰造成的。從此以后,他辛苦勞動(dòng),生活過得越來越好。

      46.B。enjoy“喜歡”;avoid“避免”;forget“忘記”;consider“考慮”。由the poor man was lonely and sad可知,人們都盡量避免到這么臟的地方。故選B。

      47.A。lead to“導(dǎo)致”;connect to“與……連接”;make up“虛構(gòu)、組成”;set up“建立”。句意為:他認(rèn)為貧困是導(dǎo)致他生活不幸福的原因。故選A。

      48.C。servlce“服務(wù)”;knowledge“知識(shí)”;advice“建議”;care“照料、關(guān)心”。由about changing his life可知,這里指“建議”,故選C。

      49.B。peace“和平”;happiness“幸福”;mess“雜亂”;regret“遺憾”。由上文中的his unhappy life可確定正確答案是B。

      50.D。sadly“傷心地”;nervously“不安地”;proudly“驕傲地”;surprisedly“驚奇地、詫異地”。由“Why would he need a vase in his poor house?”可知選D。

      51.A。throw away“扔掉”;give out“散發(fā)”;pay for“支付”;keep off“使……不接近”。由so he brought it home on the table可知,他不想扔掉這個(gè)花瓶,故選A。

      52.C。ugly“丑陋的”;full“滿的、飽的”;empty“空的”;dirty“臟的”。

      53.B。根據(jù)“It is not good for such a beauti-ful thing to stand next to a spider web.”可知,但他還是不滿意,故選B。

      54.D。large“大的”;dark“黑暗的”;strange“奇怪的”;comfortable“舒適的”。根據(jù)“At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.”可知,他的家變成了一個(gè)舒適的地方,故選D。

      55.A。cheer up“(使)高興起來”;ring up“打電話”;speed up“加速”;stay up“熬夜”。由“He suddenly realized that in the past it was his lazi-ness that made him poor and unhappy.”可知,他“高興起來”,故選D。

      (十一)

      【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了作者在泰國的一次蹦極經(jīng)歷。

      31.A。前一句“I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares(驚嚇)me.”和后一句“I've been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極).”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此答案選A。

      32.B。文中的this指代上文中的bungee Jumping,是一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng),因此選B。

      33.C。根據(jù)by surfing the Internet可知選C。magazlne“雜志”;newspaper“報(bào)紙”。

      34.C。由文章第二段的最后一句“I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.”可知,作者是“開車”去的蹦極地點(diǎn),所以選C。

      35.B。根據(jù)文章可知,作者應(yīng)該是“系上”安全帶,故選B。put out“熄滅、撲滅”;put off“推遲”。

      36.A。由空格后的and ankles可推測(cè)該空填legs。

      37.A。第三段的最后一句可知,作者站起來后應(yīng)該是感覺到自己的腳踝被“綁”在一起,所以選A。

      38.B。根據(jù)生活常識(shí),蹦極應(yīng)該是往“遠(yuǎn)的”地方跳,所以選B。

      39.C。作者感到“自己”飛起來了。因此填myself。

      40.C。上文提到作者在蹦極前表現(xiàn)出緊張不安,最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己并完成了這次蹦極。因此作者感到非?!白院馈?,所以選擇C。

      (十二)

      A

      【主旨大意】九年級(jí)學(xué)生Monty是一位馴馬師的兒子,他在一篇作文里寫下了自己想擁有一個(gè)牧馬場的愿望,但老師認(rèn)為他的愿望不現(xiàn)實(shí),給了他一個(gè)不及格的成績,并且要他重新寫一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)的愿望。在父親的支持下,他對(duì)作文沒有進(jìn)行任何改動(dòng)。他對(duì)老師說:“你可以給我不及格的成績,但是我也有權(quán)保留我的夢(mèng)想?!?/p>

      16.C。speech“演講”;notice“告示”;paper“文章、論文、文件”;diary“日記”。由“That night he wrote a seven-page paper…”可知選C。

      17.A。own“擁有”;wm“贏得”;paint“畫畫、粉刷”;sell“賣”。由“He wrote about his dream in great.detail and he18drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.”可知,Monty想擁有一個(gè)牧馬場,故選A。

      18.B。just“剛剛”;even“甚至”;ever“曾以”;almost“幾乎”。根據(jù)“He wrote about his dream in great detail…”可知,他“甚至”畫了一個(gè)牧馬場,故選B。

      19.B。dream“夢(mèng)想”;hear“心臟”;advice“建議”;trust“信任”;由“…the next day he handed it in to his teacher.”可知他全身心投入這篇文章中,故選B。

      20.D。根據(jù)“See me after class.”可知,作文后面還“附有”一個(gè)批注,表示“帶有、附有”用with,故選D。

      21.B。time“時(shí)間”;money“金錢”;space“空間”;work“工作”。根據(jù)“Your family is not rich.”可知擁有一個(gè)牧馬場需要很多錢,故選B。

      22.A。way“辦法、方式”;wonder“奇跡”;problem“問題”;matter“事情”。根據(jù)“You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.”可知,空格所在句表示“你沒有辦法可以做成此事”,故選A。

      23.D。though“雖然”;slnce“既然”;unless“除非,如果不”;if“如果”。根據(jù)“Ill reconsider your grade.”可知,前半句意為“如果以一個(gè)更現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)來重寫這篇文章”,故選D。

      24.C。change“改變”;gift“禮物”;decision“決定”;message“信息”。由“Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this.”可知選C。

      25.A。根據(jù)“You can keep the‘Fand I'll keep my dream.”可知,Monty決定對(duì)作文不做任何改變,故選A。

      B

      【主旨大意】文章通過介紹孩子們參與游戲的態(tài)度告訴我們,游戲不僅是當(dāng)你贏時(shí)才使你覺得有趣,而是當(dāng)你享受它或盡力去贏的過程才是最有趣的。

      26.C。根據(jù)“…the most useful way of spend-ing their time is playing a game.”可知,這里指“無論是什么(游戲)”,故選C。

      27.D。owner“主人”;warker“工人”;student“學(xué)生”;partner“伙伴”。由to play with以及下文的“Or if he finds a better partner…”可知,這里指“(一起玩的)伙伴”,故選D。

      28.A。useful“有用的”;simple“簡單的”;correct“正確的”;special“特殊的”。這里是指游戲?qū)ε囵B(yǎng)孩子要強(qiáng)的個(gè)性“有好處”,故選A。

      29. Do pay attention to“注意”;take pride in“為……感到自豪”;jump out of“跳出”;think of“想出”。這里指“想出”最好的辦法來獲勝,故選D。

      30.C。play“玩”;study“學(xué)習(xí)”;win“贏”;lose“丟失”。由最后一段中的“…playing a game is funny only when he wins.”可知選C。

      31.A。unhappy“不高興”;lonely“孤單的”;relaxed“放松的”;excited“興奮的”。由后面的he doesn't want to go on playing可知,他會(huì)“不開心”,故選A。

      32.B。rule“規(guī)則”;duty“職責(zé)、義務(wù)”;plan“計(jì)劃”;habit“愛好”。這里指父母的“責(zé)任、職責(zé)”,故選B。

      33.A。in life“一生中”;in the future“將來”;in fact“實(shí)際上”;in the way“造成不便或阻礙”。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose可知,人的一生中不可能總是贏,也會(huì)有許多不愉快的時(shí)候。故選A。

      34.C。句意為:當(dāng)你享受游戲過程并盡全力贏得比賽的時(shí)候,才是真正有趣的。故選C。

      35.A。worry“擔(dān)心”;believe“相信”;wish“希望”;lmaglne“想象”。由“You will surely prove your abilities some other day.”一句可知,這里指的是不要“擔(dān)心”,故選A。,

      (十三)

      【主旨大意】卡洛爾·隆巴德是20世紀(jì)30年代好萊塢最有才華的女星之一。文章主要介紹了她的成長經(jīng)歷、在電影方面的成就以及婚姻狀況。

      41.B。nurse“護(hù)士”;actress“女演員”;doctor“醫(yī)生”;teacher“老師”。由“In her42life she made 70 movies!”一句可知,她是一位女演員,故選B。

      42.A。short“短暫的、矮的”;lazy“懶惰的”;long“長的”;humorous“幽默的”。由“She died when she was only 34.”可知,她的一生很“短暫”,故選A。

      43.D。kitchen“廚房”;classroom“教室”;clnema“電影院”;street“街道”。由playing base-ball和near her home可知,當(dāng)時(shí)她在“街上”打球,故選D。

      44.B。forget“忘記”;see“看見”;hurt“傷害”;push“推”。由decided to put her in a movle可知,一位電影導(dǎo)演“看見了”她,故選B。

      45.C。break“打破”;avoid“避免”;win“贏”;treat“治療”。由“She acted so well…”可知她贏得了觀眾的心,故選C。

      46.B。dance“跳舞”;film“電影”;music“音樂”;school“學(xué)校”。由“…and she acted in sev-eral films.”可知,20th Century Fox是一家電影制作公司,故選B。

      47.C。由文章可知,和電影公司簽約之后,公司給她取了一個(gè)新名字??崭裉幵趃ave后做賓語,要用代詞賓格,由she確定選C。

      48.A。give up“放棄”;have a try“試一試”;make sure“確定”;lift up“舉起、提起”。由“She continued to act.”可知,她沒有“放棄”,故選A。

      49.D。scientist“科學(xué)家”;writer“作家”;driv-er“司機(jī)”;star“明星”。根據(jù)文章可知,Para-mount Studio使她成了一位“明星”,故選D。

      50.A。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。

      (十四)

      【主旨大意】文章講述的是“我”在一次車禍中不幸失去了雙臂,起初我很傷心,經(jīng)過半年時(shí)間的調(diào)整適應(yīng),“我”認(rèn)識(shí)到要好好享受生活。本文給我們的啟示是:要好好珍惜、享受自己目前所擁有的生活,那樣才會(huì)感到幸福。

      41.C。feet“腳”;legs“腿”;arms“胳膊”;ears“耳朵”。根據(jù)下文提到“I couldn't get my arms back…”可知,一輛汽車把“我的胳膊”壓掉了。故選C。

      42.B。with“和……一起”;without“沒有”;for“為了”;on“在……上”。聯(lián)系上文可知作者出了車禍,下文提到“我感到非常傷心”,故判斷此處指“沒有了”胳膊。故選B。

      43.B。Or“否則、不然”;But“但是”;So“因此”;Once“一旦”。前后句意為:我甚至感到很恐懼。但是我漸漸地懂得,我不得不面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),克服恐懼。故選B。

      44.A。cry“哭”;laugh“笑”;sit“坐”;stand“站立”。句意為:就算我每天痛哭,也找不回我的胳膊。故選A。

      45.D。dream“做夢(mèng)”;act“表演”;call“叫”;say“說”。聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)可判斷句意為:說起來容易做起來難。故選D。

      46.C。strongly“強(qiáng)壯地”;especially“尤其是”;completely“完全地”;similarly“相似地”。聯(lián)系上文可判斷句意為:我花了將近半年的時(shí)間才完全從悲傷中走出來。故選C。

      47.B。crazy“瘋狂的”;normal“正常的”;full“充滿的”;special“特殊的”。根據(jù)上文可知句意為:從此以后,我能以一顆平常心來對(duì)待生活。故選B。

      48.D。get excited“變得興奮”;get nervous“變得緊張”;get serious“變得嚴(yán)肅”;get worried“變得焦慮”。根據(jù)下文“They get a bad grade on a test…”,說明很多同學(xué)為小事而焦慮。故選D。

      49.D。early“早”;first“首先”;fast“快”;late“晚、遲”。這一句是對(duì)學(xué)生感到焦慮的情況的列舉,由此可知,本句句意為“公共汽車來晚了”。故選D。

      50.D。the other指“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”;one another“彼此”;other“其他的”;others指“別的人或物”,表示復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“他們沒有手機(jī)而別的同學(xué)有手機(jī)”可知,選D。

      51.C。hate“討厭”;dislike“不喜歡”;enjoy“喜歡、享受”;save“挽救、節(jié)省”。根據(jù)下文“I was lucky to realize from an accident.”可知,“我”只會(huì)“享受”生活。故選C。

      52.A。lose“丟失”;have“擁有”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;spend“花費(fèi)”。句意為:把精力放在你失去的東西上是浪費(fèi)生命。故選A。

      53.C。because“因?yàn)椤?;as“由于、作為”;if“如果”;whether“是否”。句意為:有人說如果我有一輛新車,我的生活水平將會(huì)提高。故選C。

      54.A。happen“發(fā)生”,指偶然發(fā)生;takeplace“發(fā)生”,指按照計(jì)劃發(fā)生;use“使用”。根據(jù)句意“但是,當(dāng)你有新車的時(shí)候又會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢?”可知,此處指并非有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生,故選A。

      55.D。funny“有趣的”;happy“幸福的”;excited“興奮的”;unhappy“不高興的”。句意為:即使你擁有了整個(gè)世界,你仍然會(huì)感到不幸福。故選D。

      (十五)

      【主旨大意】文章記敘了一個(gè)男孩很熱愛舞蹈,在沒有獲得父母的支持下仍然偷偷地堅(jiān)持練習(xí),最后在學(xué)校的舞蹈表演上取得成功,男孩也最終得到父親的支持和鼓勵(lì)。

      11.B。line“線條、排、行”;dream“夢(mèng)想”;answer“答復(fù)”;message“信息、口信”。由“But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.”一句可知選B。

      12.A。這里是指“我的”父母,故選A。

      13.C。similar“相似的”;funny“滑稽的”;good“好的”;strange“奇怪的”。由“One summer,my little sister Maggie was going to dance les-sons.”可知,這是一個(gè)“好”機(jī)會(huì),故選C。

      14.D。out“出去”;away“離開”;through“通過”;in“進(jìn)來”。由in my room可知選D。

      15.B。drawing“畫畫”;dancing“跳舞”;slng-ing“唱歌”;writing“寫”。從“I was practicing a new dance in my room…”可知選B。

      16.A。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。

      17.C。need“需要”;must“必須”;could“能、會(huì)”;should“應(yīng)該”。從“She looked at me anx-iously.”可知,她是在向“我”提出請(qǐng)求,故選C。

      18.D。sad“傷心的”;lazy“懶惰的”;sorry“抱歉的,難過的”;wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。句意為:我們要向這些人證明他們自始自終都是錯(cuò)的。故選D。

      19.D。chatted“交談”;rested“休息”;slept“睡覺”;practiced“練習(xí)”。既然要證明這些人的看法是錯(cuò)誤的,“我們”就得證明自己跳舞能行,所以“我們”每天晚上都要“訓(xùn)練”,故選D。

      20.B。first“首先”;soon“很快”;never“從不”;seldom“很少”。由于每天晚上都訓(xùn)練,舞技當(dāng)然會(huì)提高很快,故選B。

      21.C。shy“害羞的”,bored“感到討厭的”;nervous“緊張的”;angry“生氣的”。由“…I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.”可知選C。

      22.A。muslc“音樂”;lesson“課程”;meeting“會(huì)議”;party“晚會(huì)”。這里是指“音樂”響起,故選A。

      23.C。arrived“到達(dá)”;finished“完成”;suc-ceeded“成功”;regretted“后悔”。由“From the cheering of the crowd…”可知選C。

      24.A。由“Well done,Son.”可知選A。

      25.D。took away“拿走”;paid for“支付”;fell into“掉進(jìn)”;belonged to“屬于”。由“Gofor it and make us proud.”可知選D。

      (十六)

      【主旨大意】本文是一篇童話故事。主要講述了一群青蛙正在穿越森林,突然其中兩只掉進(jìn)一個(gè)深坑,其他的青蛙認(rèn)為他們必死無疑了。那兩只青蛙沒有理會(huì)他們的話,竭盡全力想跳出這個(gè)坑。最后,其中一只聽從了那些青蛙的話,放棄了努力,倒下去死掉了。而另一只青蛙聽覺不好,沒有聽到其他青蛙的話,努力地跳著,最后終于跳了出來。

      41.B。cross為動(dòng)詞,意為“橫過、穿過”;through為介詞,意為“通過”,指從內(nèi)部空間通過;across為介詞,意為“橫過、穿過”,指從物體的表面通過,從一端到另一端;over意為“在……的上方”?!按┻^森林”,指的是從物體內(nèi)部空間穿過,介詞應(yīng)用through。故選B。

      42.A。deep“深的”;small“小的”;big“大的”;wide“寬的”。由fell into a hole和tried their best to jump up out of the hole可知,此處是說那個(gè)洞是“深的”,故選A。

      43.A。keep doing sth.意為“一直做某事”;finish doing sth.意為“做完某事”;practice doing sth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”;stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知,其他青蛙“一直”說它們一定會(huì)死掉的。故選A。

      44.B。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;finally“最后”;sud-denly“突然”;happily”幸福地”。空格所在句子要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為“最后,其中一只青蛙聽到了其他青蛙的話而放棄了努力”。故選B。

      45.D。go on“繼續(xù)”;keep away“不接近、避開”;jump out“跳出來”;give up“放棄”。由“Then he fell down and died.”可知,這只青蛙“放棄了(努力)”,故選D。

      46.B。happen“發(fā)生”;continue“繼續(xù)”;plan“計(jì)劃”;want“想要”。由jump as hard as he could和“At last,he made it out.”可知這只青蛙是在“繼續(xù)”盡力跳,最后跳出來了。故選B。

      47.A。get out“出來”;run away“跑開”;get off“下(車、船等)”;wake up“醒來”。由“At last,he made it out.”可知,這只青蛙“跳出來了”。故選A。

      48.C。smelling“嗅覺”;eyesight“視力”;hearing“聽覺”;looking“相貌、外表”。由“Didn't you hear us?”和“I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”可知這里是指“聽覺”。故選C。

      49.D。way“道路、方法”;skill“技能”;sen-tence“句子”;lesson“課、教訓(xùn)”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可判斷,這里是指給我們上了“一課”,或是給了我們一個(gè)“教訓(xùn)”。故選D。

      50.D。interesting“有趣的”;exciting“令人興奮的”;excellent“優(yōu)秀的”;encouraging“令人鼓舞的”。由to those who are down can help them out和a discouraging word can kill them可知,這里是指“令人鼓舞的”語言可以使那些情緒低落的人振作起來。故選D。

      (十七)

      【主旨大意】本文是關(guān)于閱讀故事書的話題。人們無論年齡大小,通常都是喜歡故事的。在中國,《美猴王》的故事流傳甚廣;《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的故事深受英國孩子的喜愛;大多數(shù)美國孩子都讀過《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。

      41.B。bored“無聊的、厭煩的”;interested“感興趣的”;worried“擔(dān)憂的”;surprised“驚訝的”。be interested in為固定短語,意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選B。

      42.C。由句中的for many years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。

      43.D。unhappy“不開心的、不幸福的”;com-fortable“舒服的”;forgettable“容易被忘記的”;unforgettable“難忘的、不能忘記的”。根據(jù)句意可知美猴王是孩子們記憶中“難忘的”部分。故選D。

      44.B。beat“擊打”;win“贏得”;hurt“傷害”;break“打破、打碎”。win one's heart“贏得某人的心、得到某人認(rèn)可”。故選B。

      45.C。spell“拼讀”;smell“聞起來”;show“顯示、展示”;solve“解決”。根據(jù)句意可知,正如它的名字一樣,這是一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)和令人激動(dòng)的旅行的故事。

      46.A?!稖贰に鱽啔v險(xiǎn)記》是聞名世界的著作,其作者是馬克·吐溫,故選A。

      47.D。rule“規(guī)則”;invention“發(fā)明”;rope“繩子”;risk“危險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知,人人都喜歡那個(gè)經(jīng)歷了很多“危險(xiǎn)”的勇敢男孩。故選D。

      48.A。in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”;in peace“平靜地”;in silence“沉默地”:in excellent con-dition“情況特別好的”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。

      49.D。作為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,that無實(shí)際詞義,可省略;what“什么”;why“為什么”;if“是否”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。

      50.C。表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”時(shí),pay的主語通常是人,且常和介詞for連用。take常用于“It takes sb.some tlme to do sth.”句型。spend的主語通常是人,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(l)sb.+spend+金錢+on sth./(in) doing sth.;(2)sb.+spend+時(shí)間+on sth./(in) doing sth.。cost的主語通常是物。選C。

      (十八)

      【主旨大意】作者的丈夫要去倫敦出差,她要求同往,而把孩子交給婆婆照看。沒想到當(dāng)她陶醉于美景中時(shí),她七歲的兒子從自行車上掉下并摔傷了腿,需要馬上手術(shù)。此時(shí),再美的景色也無法吸引她。她必須馬上趕回家中陪伴孩子。她終于意識(shí)到了,只有孩子們的笑臉才是世界上最美的景色。

      41.B。question意為“問題”;wish意為“愿望”;step意為“步驟”;place意為“地點(diǎn)”。ex-press one's wish意為“表達(dá)某人的愿望”。答案為B。

      42.A。look after意為“照看、照顧”;talk with意為“和……交談”;find out意為“找到,查明真相”;wake up意為“醒來”。答案為A。

      43.C。由“We really enjoyed ourselves.”可知此處應(yīng)用we。故答案為C。

      44.A。after意為“在……之后”;slnce意為“自從……”;though意為“雖然、盡管”;because意為“因?yàn)椤?。答案為A。

      45.D。shout意為“喊叫”;finish意為“完成”;write意為“寫”;answer意為“回答,接聽(電話)”。由空格后的the phone可知答案為D。

      46.D。ugly意為“丑的”;useful意為“有用的”;right意為“對(duì)的”;bad意為“壞的”。由“…my husband's face fell and looked so worried.”可判斷答案為D。

      47.C。hardly意為“幾乎不”;clearly意為“清楚地”;sadly意為“悲傷地”;truly意為“真正地”。由“our seven-year-old son,had fallen off his bike”可知應(yīng)是“悲傷地”,選C。

      48.B。dance意為“跳舞”;break意為“折斷”;throw意為“投擲”;open意為“打開”。

      49.B。toward意為“朝,向”;with意為“和……,伴隨……”;unaer意為“在……的下面”;from意為“從……,來自于……”。由空格處所在句意可知應(yīng)選B。

      50.C。quiet意為“平靜的”;rich意為“富有的”;sweet意為“甜美的”;wide意為“寬廣的”。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“The Sweetest Sight”可知選C。

      (十九)

      【主旨大意】本文主要講述一個(gè)小女孩是如何和她的小伙伴們一起把一個(gè)又臟又亂的街道角落變成美麗花園的故事。他們先是揀拾垃圾并分類整理,然后在那里種上了一些花,并且每天堅(jiān)持給花澆水,一段時(shí)間后那個(gè)街道角落變成一個(gè)美麗的花園。

      24.B。full“滿的、飽的”;empty“空的”;cheap“便宜的”;expensive“貴重的”。聯(lián)系上下文以及生活常識(shí)可知,在汽車站周圍垃圾成堆的地方,地上的蘇打罐應(yīng)該是“空的”,故選B。

      25.C。nothing“沒有東西、沒有事情”;any-thing“任何東西,任何事情”;something“某物、某件事情”;everything“所有事物、一切”。結(jié)合下文中她的具體行動(dòng)可判斷句意為“她決定做點(diǎn)事情”。故選C。

      26.D。give“給”;offer“提供”;buy“買”;col-lect“收集”。結(jié)合下文中的recycle和pick up判斷此處應(yīng)填collected,表示“用買來的袋子裝一些舊瓶子,以便能夠回收利用”。故選D。

      27.A。bag“包、袋”;box“盒子、箱子”;room“房間”;corner“角落”。上文提到一個(gè)袋子,因此此處表示“她的朋友把揀拾的蘇打罐分別裝進(jìn)另外一個(gè)袋子”。故選A。

      28.B。ugly“丑陋的”;clean“干凈的”;dirty“臟的”;green“綠色的”。根據(jù)上文“孩子們的勞動(dòng)”和下文“這個(gè)角落看起來更好了”可知,此處填clean。故選B。

      29.D。so“如此、這么”;yet“還、已經(jīng)”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”。but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,根據(jù)下文“小女孩在這里種花”可推斷此處填still,表示“這個(gè)角落仍然很丑陋”。故選D。

      30.A。trees“樹”;plants“植物”;flowers“花”;vegetables“蔬菜”。結(jié)合下文中的pretty flowers and healthy trees可判斷此處填trees,指“并且也給樹澆水”。故選A。

      31.C。city“城市”;park“公園”;garden“花園”;street“街道”。聯(lián)系上文可知,這個(gè)地方僅僅是一個(gè)角落,只有“變成了一個(gè)有漂亮的花和健壯的樹的花園”才符合實(shí)際情況。故選C。

      (二十)

      【主旨大意】文章記敘了一個(gè)因火災(zāi)導(dǎo)致下半身癱瘓的小男孩,憑借自己的決心和毅力,最終站了起來,并且練習(xí)跑步。這個(gè)男孩在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候,還被選進(jìn)了田徑隊(duì),后來又跑出了世界最好成績。他就是葛林·康漢寧博士,

      16.A??疾槊~辨析。fire“火”;class“班級(jí)”;game“游戲、比賽”;story“故事”。從and warm the room可知選A。

      17.C??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。left“離開”;waited“等待”;arrived“到達(dá)”;hid“藏”。由find the school-house burning可知“他們到達(dá)那里”,故選C。本題難度較大。

      18.B??疾楦痹~辨析。clearly“清晰地”;quickly“快速地”;suddenly“突然地”;nearly“將近”。從“They dragged the little boy out of thebuilding more dead than alive.”可知選B。

      19.D??疾檫B詞辨析。the lower part of his body was seriously burnt是原因,he couldn't use his legs anymore是結(jié)果。故選D,表示原因。

      20.B??疾樾稳菰~辨析。honest“誠實(shí)的”;brave“勇敢的”;careful“小心的”;rude“粗魯?shù)摹?。從made up his mind that he would walk可知選B。

      21.A??疾楦痹~辨析,just“剛剛”;also“也”;once“一次、曾經(jīng)”;ever“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)Unluckily和all but lifeless可知選A。本題難度較大。

      22.C??疾槊~辨析。school“學(xué)?!?;yard“院子”;hospital“醫(yī)院”;square“廣場”。因?yàn)槟泻⑹軅≡毫耍@里指他從醫(yī)院回到家里,故選C。

      23.D??疾榇~辨析。everything“一切事物”;anything“任何事物”;something“某物”;nothing“什么都沒有”。從“no feeling,no control”可知選D。

      24.A??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong“強(qiáng)壯的、強(qiáng)烈的”;simple“簡單的”;strange“奇怪的”;simi—lar“相似的”。由Yet可知他要重新站起來的決心和以前一樣強(qiáng)烈,故選A。本題難度較大。

      25.B??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。helped“幫助”;threw“扔”;picked“摘、挑選”;enj oyed“喜歡”。從pulled himself across the grass可知選B。

      26.C??疾槊~辨析。arms“手臂”;chair“椅子”;legs“腿”;mother“母親”。因?yàn)槭窍掳肷硎ブX,所以他應(yīng)該是用力拉下肢,故選C。

      27.A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。believing“相信”;doubting“懷疑”;promising“承諾”;suggesting“建議”。從“He started to do this every day.”可知選A。

      28.D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。afforded“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”;hated“厭惡”;forgot“忘記”;wanted“想要”。從“He started to do this every day.”可知,他什么都不想要,只是想使他的腿康復(fù),故選D。

      29.C??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。set off“出發(fā)”;get back“回來、取回”;stand up“起立”;hang out“閑逛”。根據(jù)“Gradually he began to walk to school…”一句可知,他慢慢開始站起來了,故選C。

      30.B??疾榻樵~辨析。介詞for表示目的。

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