盛飛+郁志華+周亮+陳久林+王健
摘 要 目的:研究中藥新調(diào)心方對(duì)輕度認(rèn)知功能損害(MCI)患者認(rèn)知功能和日常生活能力的療效。方法:收集2014年3月-12月MCI患者64例,隨機(jī)分為西藥(雙益平)組32例和中藥(新調(diào)心方)組32例,兩組均治療24周。采用簡(jiǎn)易精神狀態(tài)量表(MMSE)、蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)估量表(MoCA)、ADAS-cog和總體衰退評(píng)價(jià)量表評(píng)估兩組患者的治療效果。結(jié)果:與治療前相比,治療后兩組M M S E和M o C A分值均得到改善,療效相當(dāng),但中藥組A D A S - c o g改善效果較西藥組更明顯(P<0 . 0 5)。與治療前相比,治療后兩組總體衰退均有顯著改善(P均<0 . 0 1)。結(jié)論:新調(diào)心方具有補(bǔ)心氣、溫心陽(yáng)、化痰開(kāi)竅的功效,是治療MCI的有效治則之一。
關(guān)鍵詞 認(rèn)知功能損害; 藥物治療; 中藥; 新調(diào)心方
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):R749.1+6文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-1533(2016)24-0026-03
Clinical observation of xintiaoxinrecipe in the treatment of 64 cases of mild cognitive impairment
SHEN Fei1, YUE Zhihua2, ZHOU Liang1, CHEN Jiulin2, WANG Jian2(1. Jiading Community Health Service Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, China; 2. Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine for
Geriatrics, Shanghai 200031, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To study the therapeutic effect of xintiaoxinrecipe in the improving the cognitive function and ability of daily life of the patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI). Methods: From February to December, 2014, 64 patients with MCI were collected and randomly divided into a Western medicine (huperzine) group with 32 cases and a Chinese medicine (xintiaoxinrecipe) group with 32 cases. Both groups were treated for 24 weeks. The treatment effects of the patients in the two groups were evaluated with the mini-mental state examination(MMSE), Montreal cognitive assessment(MOCA), ADAScog and overall evaluation scale of recession. Results: Compared with those before treatment, the scores of MMSE and MOCA were all improved after treatment and the effect was equivalent to each other. But the improvement of ADAS-cog of Chinese medicine group was better than that of the Western medicine group(P<0.05). The overall recessions of the two groups were significantly improved(P<0.01). Conclusion: Xintiaoxinrecipe has the effects of buxinqi, wenxinyang, and eliminating phlegm for resuscitation and is one of the effective treatments of MCI.
KEY WORDS cognitive impairment; medication; Chinese medicine; xintiaoxinrecipe
阿爾茨海默病(Alzheimerdisease,AD)是一種與老化密切相關(guān)的、以認(rèn)知功能障礙為主要臨床特征的神經(jīng)退行性疾病[1]。2011年美國(guó)國(guó)立老齡研究所(NIA)和阿爾茨海默病協(xié)會(huì)(AA)制訂的阿爾茨海默病診斷指南中,明確AD為包括輕度認(rèn)知損害(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)在內(nèi)的連續(xù)的疾病過(guò)程。在新的AD診斷指南中,強(qiáng)調(diào)了MCI和AD之間的緊密聯(lián)系,明確了MCI為AD有臨床癥狀階段的早期,為早期臨床干預(yù)AD提出了治療時(shí)間窗[2-4]。
MCI在中醫(yī)學(xué)中沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的病名,但依據(jù)其臨床表現(xiàn)主要是認(rèn)知功能障礙,其內(nèi)容可散見(jiàn)于“善忘”、“喜忘”(《內(nèi)經(jīng)》)、“多忘”(《諸病源候論》)、“好忘”(《千金要方》)、“健忘”(始建于宋代)、呆病(《辨證錄》)、“神病”(《醫(yī)宗金鑒》)”等病癥中。上海市名中醫(yī)林水淼教授通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的MCI臨床觀察和研究,認(rèn)為MCI應(yīng)當(dāng)從“心”論治。調(diào)心以治氣,調(diào)氣以養(yǎng)神為治療MCI的主要法則之一[5]。本文針對(duì)MCI的臨床特點(diǎn),研制治療MCI的中藥復(fù)方新藥 “新調(diào)心方”,并在嘉定鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心開(kāi)展相關(guān)臨床觀察,現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)道如下。