王 澗 于小兵
·病例報(bào)告·
Meyerson痣一例
王 澗 于小兵
患者,女,78歲。右上臂腫塊70年,伴紅斑瘙癢3個月,皮損組織病理示:輕度角化過度,棘層肥厚,皮突延長,真皮內(nèi)痣細(xì)胞和痣細(xì)胞巢,部分呈毛玻璃樣,部分增生活躍,有較多淋巴細(xì)胞和嗜酸粒細(xì)胞為主的炎細(xì)胞浸潤,有成熟現(xiàn)象,外圍血管增生和炎性細(xì)胞浸潤。診斷:Meyerson痣。
Meyerson痣
患者,女,78歲。右上臂腫塊70年,伴紅斑瘙癢3個月,于2015年11月27日來我院就診?;颊咦孕∮疑媳鄢霈F(xiàn)腫塊,近期無增大,無明顯疼痛及瘙癢,時(shí)有摩擦。3個月前皮損周圍出現(xiàn)紅斑,伴輕度瘙癢,原皮損無明顯消退。 體格檢查:右上臂可見一枚黃豆大小腫塊,表面色青,高出于皮面,腫塊周邊可見浸潤性紅斑,局部皮膚增厚。無相關(guān)家族史。組織病理示:輕度角化過度,棘層肥厚,皮突延長,真皮內(nèi)痣細(xì)胞和痣細(xì)胞巢,有成熟現(xiàn)象,部分呈毛玻璃樣,部分增生活躍,有較多淋巴細(xì)胞,嗜酸粒細(xì)胞為主的炎細(xì)胞浸潤,外圍血管增生,炎性細(xì)胞浸潤,兩端和底端干凈,結(jié)合臨床,考慮皮內(nèi)痣合并炎癥反應(yīng)可能性大。診斷:Meyerson痣。
治療:痣手術(shù)切除,另給予口服左西替利嗪片,外用地奈德乳膏,治療4周后,色素痣周邊皮疹基本消退。
圖1 右上臂可見一枚黃豆大腫塊,表面色青,高出皮面,腫塊周邊可見浸潤性紅斑,局部皮膚增厚 圖2 棘層肥厚,皮突延長,真皮內(nèi)痣細(xì)胞和痣細(xì)胞巢,部分增生活躍(HE,×200) 圖3 真皮中有較多淋巴細(xì)胞,嗜酸粒細(xì)胞為主的炎細(xì)胞浸潤,外圍血管增生,炎細(xì)胞浸潤(HE,×200)
討論 1971年,Meyerson[1]報(bào)道2例患者,出現(xiàn)痣相關(guān)的紅斑、脫屑及瘙癢,外用糖皮質(zhì)激素治療后好轉(zhuǎn),受累痣周圍遺留輕度色素減退,數(shù)月后消失。該病種后命名為Meyerson痣,表現(xiàn)為中心痣病損及其周圍濕疹化,又稱暈濕疹或暈皮炎。此后,該現(xiàn)象引起人們注意,相繼報(bào)道了伴有周圍環(huán)狀濕疹樣改變的多種色素性皮損,包括交界痣、非典型痣及先天性痣,甚至還報(bào)道了非色素細(xì)胞皮損,如基底細(xì)胞癌、脂溢性角化等,這種現(xiàn)象稱為Meyerson現(xiàn)象[2]。Meyerson痣是良性的,通常可在數(shù)月內(nèi)自然消退,無需治療。如存在瘙癢,可使用糖皮質(zhì)激素外用及抗組胺藥物口服。濕疹暈消退后,中心痣通常繼續(xù)存在,反之,中心痣切除后,通??墒?jié)裾钕薣3]。
[1] Meyerson LB. A peculiar papulosquamous eruption involving pigmented nevi[J] . Arch Dermatol,1971,103(5):510-512.
[2] Clinica. Dermoscopic and histopathological evaluation of the Meyerson nevus-Case report[J] . An Bras Dermatol,2010,85(5):681-683.
[3] Cox NH, Bloxham CA, Lawrence CM. Halo eczemaresolution after excision of the central nevus alone[J] . Clin Exp Dermatol,1991,16(1):66-67.
(收稿:2016-05-04)
Meyerson nevus: a case report
WANGJian,YUXiaobing.
DepartmentofDermatology,ZhejiangProvincialInstituteofDermatology,Zhejiang313200,China
WANGJian,E-mail: 114101083@qq.com
The patient was a 78-year-old woman who prevented with a mass in the right upper arm for 70 years, accompanied with erythema and itching for 3 months. Histopathological examination of the skin lesion showed mild hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, extension of skin protrusion, and intradermal nevus cells and nevus cell nest, part of which was ground-glass-like and some showed active proliferation, with inflammatory cell infiltration that was dominated by lots of lymphocytes and eosinophils. In addition, there was mature phenomenon, peripheral angiogenesis as well as inflammatory cell infiltration. The diagnosis of Meyerson nevus was made.
Meyerson nevus
浙江省皮膚病防治研究所,德清,313200
王澗,E-mail:114101083@qq.com