趙中美 程鴿
【摘要】 目的 探討去氧孕烯炔雌醇片(商品名:媽富隆)治療功能失調(diào)性子宮出血的臨床治療效果。方法 90例功能失調(diào)性子宮出血患者, 隨機分為治療組和對照組, 每組45例。治療組采用口服媽富隆藥物治療, 對照組采用臨床傳統(tǒng)藥物(口服己烯雌酚)治療。觀察兩組患者的治療效果以及藥物的不良反應(yīng)。結(jié)果 治療組患者平均止血時間(3.5±1.3)d短于對照組(6.7±1.8)d, 差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。治療后3個月治療組止血后重建月經(jīng)周期比例42.2%優(yōu)于對照組13.3%, 差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。治療組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率13.33%低于對照組31.11%, 差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 媽富隆治療功能失調(diào)性子宮出血的止血效果明顯, 可輔助重建月經(jīng)周期, 且藥物不良反應(yīng)少, 治療效果良好。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 去氧孕烯炔雌醇片;功能失調(diào)性子宮出血;臨床效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.35.055
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical effect of desogestrel and ethinylestradiol (trade name: marvelon) in treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Methods A total of 90 patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The treatment group received oral marvelon for treatment, and control group received clinical conventional medicine (oral diethylstilbestrol) for treatment. Observation were made on clinical effect and adverse drug reactions. Results The treatment group had shorter mean hemostasis time as (3.5±1.3)d than (6.7±1.8)d in control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05).The treatment group had reconstruction of the menstrual cycle percentage after hemostasis in 3 months treatment as 42.2%, which was higher than 13.3% in control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The treatment group had lower adverse reaction rate as 13.33% than 31.11% in control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Marvelon shows affirmative effect in treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding, for it can assist reconstruction of the menstrual cycle with little adverse drug reactions and excellent curative effect.
【Key words】 Desogestrel and ethinylestradiol; Dysfunctional uterine bleeding; Clinical effect
女性正常月經(jīng)周期為24~35 d, 經(jīng)期一般持續(xù)2~7 d, 平均失血量為20~60 ml, 凡不符合上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的均屬于異常子宮出血[1-5]。臨床定義, 功能失調(diào)性子宮出血(dysfunctional uterine bleeding, DUB, 簡稱“功血”)是因生殖內(nèi)分泌軸功能紊亂造成的異常子宮出血, 分為無排卵性和有排卵性兩類。此前, 臨床治療功能失調(diào)性子宮出血的常用方法為口服己烯雌酚治療, 其是一種人工合成的非甾體雌激素, 可產(chǎn)生與天然雌二醇相同的藥理作用。本次課題主要研究口服媽富隆與傳統(tǒng)單純雌激素治療功能失調(diào)性子宮出血的臨床效果比較, 具體內(nèi)容如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年5月~2016年6月在本院進行診斷治療的功能失調(diào)性子宮出血患者90例, 隨機分為治療組和對照組, 每組45例?;颊呔鶠榕?, 年齡19~47歲, 平均年齡(35.21±7.42)歲。其中, 青春期36例, 育齡期13例, 絕經(jīng)期41例。
1. 2 病例診斷納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 根據(jù)來診患者的病情和以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作出診斷, 納入本次研究的病例所選范圍:①病史:了解患者異常子宮出血的類型、發(fā)病時間、病程經(jīng)過、有無停經(jīng)史, 以及有無治療史;②婦科體格檢查:排除患者多囊卵巢綜合征、甲狀腺功能亢進癥和出血性疾病等的陽性體征, 檢查排除陰道、宮頸及子宮器質(zhì)性病變, 注意出血位置為宮頸表面還是宮頸內(nèi);③輔助檢查:血常規(guī)檢查血人絨毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)、孕酮、睪酮、催乳素水平及甲狀腺功能, 或作宮腔鏡檢查以確診;④注意:確診功能失調(diào)性子宮出血前必須排除患者因生殖器病變或全身性疾病導(dǎo)致的生殖器官出血;⑤排除:排除因自身其他慢性病史或疾病體征而不適用媽富隆或雌激素藥物的患者。