嚴文文 陳然 金平 吳章松 張均 劉勇 陳生
摘要:目的? 探討老年患者顱內(nèi)動脈粥樣硬化性狹窄的分布特征和相關危險因素。方法? 收集2013年1月~2016年10月我院顱內(nèi)動脈粥樣硬化性狹窄的老年患者178例設為狹窄組,選取同期非動脈粥樣硬化151例患者作為對照組,收集患者一般人口學資料明確顱內(nèi)動脈狹窄診斷前后3 d內(nèi)行空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血紅蛋白(HBA1c)、血脂、血尿酸(UA)、血同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、纖維蛋白原(FIB)等檢查。結(jié)果? 前循環(huán)顱內(nèi)動脈狹窄、后循環(huán)顱內(nèi)動脈狹窄和前后循環(huán)兼有的顱內(nèi)動脈狹窄患者例數(shù)分別為80例(44.90%)、55例(30.90%)和43例(24.20%)。腦血管病家族史(OR=6.762,P=0.048)、高血壓(OR=4.173,P=0.021)、糖尿?。∣R=5.005,P=0.038)、高低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)(OR=3.454,P=0.036)是老年患者前循環(huán)顱內(nèi)動脈硬化性狹窄的危險因素;吸煙(OR=3.799,P=0.036)、高總膽固醇(TC)(OR=1.479,P=0.022)、高甘油三酯(TG)(OR=1.110,P=0.041)、高LDL-C(OR=4.172,P=0.010)是后循環(huán)狹窄的危險因素;而前、后循環(huán)狹窄的危險因素包括高血壓(OR=5.8585,P=0.043)、高LDL-C(OR=2.924,P=0.038)、高載脂蛋白B(ApoB)(OR=3.589,P=0.025)、高Hcy(OR=5.529,P=0.007)和高FIB(OR=1.460,P=0.029)。結(jié)論? 在老年顱內(nèi)動脈粥樣硬化性狹窄患者中,以前循環(huán)狹窄最為多見。高LDL-C是三種類型老年顱內(nèi)動脈狹窄共有的危險因素,高血壓是前循環(huán)和前后循環(huán)狹窄類型的危險因素,F(xiàn)IB是后循環(huán)、前后循環(huán)狹窄共有的危險因素。
關鍵詞:顱內(nèi)動脈狹窄;動脈粥樣硬化;缺血性腦血管病;危險因素
中圖分類號:R743.3? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.09.025
文章編號:1006-1959(2019)09-0078-04
Abstract:Objective? To investigate the distribution characteristics and related risk factors of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis in elderly patients. Methods? 178 elderly patients with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis from January 2013 to October 2016 were enrolled in the stenosis group. 151 patients with non-atherosclerosis were selected as the control group. Fasting intracranial stenosis was confirmed within 3 d before and after diagnosis of fasting blood glucose (FPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HBA1c), blood lipids, blood uric acid (UA), blood homocysteine (Hcy), fibrinogen (FIB) and other tests.Results? The number of patients with anterior circulation intracranial artery stenosis, posterior circulation intracranial artery stenosis, and anterior and posterior circulatory intracranial stenosis were 80 (44.90%), 55(30.90%), and 43(24.20%), respectively. Family history of cerebrovascular disease (OR=6.762, P=0.048), hypertension (OR=4.173, P=0.021), diabetes (OR=5.005, P=0.038), high-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) OR=3.454, P=0.036) was a risk factor for anterior circulation intracranial arteriosclerotic stenosis in elderly patients; smoking (OR=3.799, P=0.036), high total cholesterol (TC) (OR=1.479, P=0.022), High triglyceride (TG) (OR=1.110, P=0.041) and high LDL-C (OR=4.172, P=0.010) were risk factors for posterior circulation stenosis; risk factors for anterior and posterior circulation stenosis included hypertension (OR=5.8585, P=0.043), high LDL-C (OR=2.924, P=0.038), high apolipoprotein B (ApoB) (OR=3.589, P=0.025), high Hcy (OR=5.529, P =0.007) and high FIB (OR=1.460, P=0.029).Conclusion? In patients with senile intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis, previous circulation stenosis is the most common. High LDL-C is a common risk factor for three types of elderly intracranial artery stenosis. Hypertension is a risk factor for anterior circulation and anterior and posterior circulation stenosis. FIB is a common risk factor for posterior circulation and anterior and posterior circulation stenosis.