李維芝
[摘要] 目的 探討宮頸環(huán)形電切術(shù)、宮頸冷刀錐切術(shù)對宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變的治療效果以及術(shù)后妊娠結(jié)局情況。 方法 2017年10月—2018年10月間利用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將方便選取90例CIN患者均分為兩組,研究組CIN患者行LEEP手術(shù),對照組CIN患者使用CKC治療,記錄兩組手術(shù)情況、預(yù)后情況、隨訪妊娠結(jié)局等相關(guān)指標(biāo)。 結(jié)果 ①研究組手術(shù)時間(8.21±1.08)min、術(shù)中出血量:(8.69±1.32)mL、術(shù)后住院時間:(0.00±0.00)d,對照組手術(shù)時間(20.35±4.46)min、術(shù)中出血量(32.15±2.56)mL、術(shù)后住院時間:(5.64±0.39)d(t=17.746 6、P=0.000 1;t=54.638 6、P=0.000 1;t=97.010 9、P=0.000 1);②研究組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生例數(shù):1例,對照組為9例,(χ2=7.200 0、P=0.007 3);③研究組宮內(nèi)妊娠例數(shù):40例、對照組宮內(nèi)妊娠:39例(χ2=0.103 6、P=0.747 6);研究組早產(chǎn):11例、胎膜早破:3例,對照組結(jié)果分別為27例、11例(χ2=13.775 2、P=0.00 2;χ2=5.805 9、P=0.016 0)。 結(jié)論 針對具有生育意愿的CIN患者推薦行LEEP治療,有利于保障其近期預(yù)后及妊娠結(jié)局。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 宮頸環(huán)形電切術(shù)(LEEP);宮頸冷刀錐切術(shù)(CKC);宮頸高級別上皮內(nèi)瘤變;妊娠結(jié)局
[中圖分類號] R737? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0048-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of cervical ring electrotomy and cervical cold knife conization on cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and the outcome of postoperative pregnancy. Methods 90 patients with CIN were randomly divided into 2 groups by convenient random number table. From Qctober 2017 to Qctober 2018. The patients in the study group underwent LEEP surgery, and the patients in the control group were treated with CKC. The operation and prognosis status, follow-up pregnancy outcomes and other relevant indicators of the two groups were recorded. Results 1.The operation time of the study group(8.21±1.08) min, intraoperative blood loss(8.69±1.32)mL, postoperative hospital stay(0.00±0.00) d, control group operation time: (20.35±4.46) min, intraoperative blood loss(32.15±2.56)mL, postoperative hospital stay(5.64±0.39) d,(t=17.746 6, P=0.000 1; t=54.638 6, P=0.000 1; t=97.010 9, P=0.000 1); The number of adverse reactions occurred in the study group: 1 case, 9 cases in the control group(χ2= 7.200 0, P=0.007 3); 3 cases of intrauterine pregnancy in the study group: 40 cases, and the number of intrauterine pregnancy in the control group: 39 cases. (χ2=0.103 6, P=0.747 6); the number of premature births in the study group: 11 cases, the number of premature rupture of membranes: 3 cases, the control group results were 27 cases, 11 cases(χ2=13.775 2, P=0.000 2; χ2= 5.805 9, P=0.016 0). Conclusion LEEP treatment for CIN patients with fertility will help to ensure their short-term prognosis and pregnancy outcome.
[Key words] Cervical ring electrosurgery (LEEP); Cervical cold knife conization (CKC); Cervical high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia; Pregnancy outcome
宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變(cvical intraepithelialneoplasias,CIN)是宮頸浸潤癌的一組癌前病變,以育齡期女性發(fā)病率較高,若未及時干預(yù)將具有較高的宮頸浸潤癌發(fā)生風(fēng)險[1]。研究表明[2],現(xiàn)階段臨床對于宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變者并不提倡使用子宮全切術(shù)治療,宮頸冷刀錐切術(shù)(cold knife conization,CKC)、宮頸環(huán)形電切術(shù)(loop electrosurgical excision procedure,LEEP)均是目前臨床用于CIN治療的主要方式,但二者實際應(yīng)用價值如何仍有待證實。該文將選取該院于2014年2月—2015年8月期間收治的90例CIN患者作為該次研究對象,探討CKC、LEEP對CIN的治療效果以及術(shù)后妊娠結(jié)局情況,以便為今后臨床接診此類患者選擇合適的治療方案提供切實詳盡的參考依據(jù),現(xiàn)道如下。