在西方國家，朋友過生日、升學(xué)、喬遷、比賽、外出旅游、度假、獲獎(jiǎng)、取得成功等，人們都要表示祝愿或祝賀，希望對方愉快、順利、成功等。

英國人與美國人對于別人的祝愿與祝賀常欣然接受，并致以感謝。長久以來，許多祝福的話已經(jīng)形成了固定的說法，所以你得留意它們，不要弄出笑話。

☆經(jīng)典表達(dá)

Have a good day. 愿你度過愉快的一天。

Hope you re enjoying your staying here.希望你在這里過得愉快。

May you succeed！祝你成功！

I hope nothing is wrong. 我希望一切順利。

Take care. 請保重。

Best wishes！致以美好的祝愿！

I hope your dream come true.我希望你夢想成真。

Have a nice weekend！周末愉快！

Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

I hope everything goes well with you. 希望你萬事如意。

Every success in your new job. 祝你在新的工作中獲得成功！

All the best！ 祝萬事如意！

Thank you for your greeting. 謝謝你的祝賀。

☆基本句型

1.常用祝賀、祝愿用語：

Good luck （to you）?。ㄗＤ悖┖眠\(yùn)！

Best wishes to you！祝福你！

Have you a nice / great time！祝你玩得開心！

Congratulations！祝賀你！

Wish you all the success！祝你成功！

Enjoy yourself！祝你玩得開心！

Well done！干得好！

Wish you good health and lots of hap

piness！祝你身體健康，幸?？鞓罚?/p>

Happy birthday！生日快樂！

2.常用節(jié)日祝賀用語

Happy New Year！新年快樂！

Merry Christmas！圣誕快樂！

Happy Spring Festival！春節(jié)快樂！

Happy Mid Autumn！中秋節(jié)快樂！

3.常用應(yīng)答語

Thank you！謝謝

You， too. 也祝你快樂！

The same to you！ 也祝你快樂！/同賀，同賀！

☆溫馨解讀

1.Have a good time / day！ / Have a good journey / trip！/ Enjoy yourself！/ Have a good weekend！ 是向?qū)Ψ奖硎舅托凶Ｔ笗r(shí)的常用語。

2.Good luck！ / I wish you good luck！ / Good luck to you. / All the best. / Best wish es to you.用于事情發(fā)生前的一般性祝愿用語。

3.Happy birthday to you！/ Happy New Year！ / Merry Christmas！/ Happy Mother s Day！/ Wish to sb.+ for +節(jié)日！用于生日或節(jié)日祝福時(shí)的用語。

【注意】對于祝賀節(jié)日的回答有兩種形式。若是公共性的節(jié)日，其回答一般用The same to you. / Same to you. / You， too. / May you be the same.；如果是某一單方面的祝賀則用Thank you之類的感謝用語。

4.Well done！稱贊、表揚(yáng)、祝賀某人做某事做得不錯(cuò)時(shí)的常用語。

5.Congratulations to sb. / Congratulations to sb. on sth.用于事情發(fā)生之后的祝賀語。

☆情景體驗(yàn)

（L—Li Hong， Z—Zhang Ting）

L：Hello， Zhang Ting. Long time no see. How are things going？

Z：Things are going very well.

L：What are you doing these days？ / What are you busy with these days？

Z：I m getting ready for our school pro

gram The Sound of School these days.

L：Oh， the program is interesting / nice /great and it is becoming popular in our school.

Z：So， more and more students take part in it. I d like to have a try.

L：Great！Which song will you sing？/ What are you going to sing？

Z：My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.

L：Then when is your show time？

Z：At 8：00 p.m. next Friday.

L：Wish you success！ / Wish you good luck！ / Good luck！ / I hope you will win！

Z：Thank you very much.

☆真題鏈接

1.—Happy New Year！

—

【2018·北部灣中考題】

A.That s OK.

B.The same to you.

C.It doesn t matter.

D.You re welcome.

【答案與解析】B 句意：——新年快樂！——你也一樣。此題考查情景交際及其回答。A.沒關(guān)系；B.你也一樣；C.沒關(guān)系；D.不客氣。對于人們共同歡度的節(jié)日，可用The same to you 來回答。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.—I m going to Yichun for summer va

cation. It s a good place to relax.

—So it is. ！

【2018·龍東地區(qū)中考題】

A.Enjoy oneself

B.Have a good trip

C.Thank you

【答案與解析】B 句意：——我就要去伊春度假了。它是一個(gè)令人放松的好地方。——確實(shí)是，旅途愉快！本題考查情景交際及其回答。A.玩得開心；B.旅途愉快；C.謝謝。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

☆模擬演練

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話，使對話意思完整、通順。

（Mrs. Poole， a 77 year old dancer， has just won “Best Ballet Dancer” of the city.）

Zhang Hua：Congratulations！ Could I ask you some questions？

Mrs. Poole：1

Zhang Hua：When did you start to learn ballet？

Mrs. Poole：2

Zhang Hua：It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up？

Mrs. Poole：Yes， it was in my thirties.

Zhang Hua：3

Mrs. Poole：Because I thought I was too old for ballet， but I m still dancing now.

Zhang Hua：Cool！ 4

Mrs. Poole：It is not only a kind of dance， but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.

Zhang Hua：How you love it！ 5

Mrs. Poole：Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It s the secret to success.

Zhang Hua： Thank you！ Nice talking with you！