I. 熱詞積累

1. 文化名詞

a country with an ancient civilization 文明古國(guó)

four ancient civilizations 四大文明古國(guó)

the civilized world 文明世界

the cradle of civilization 文明的搖籃

thriving and prosperous 繁榮昌盛

an imperial garden 皇家園林

Western style palaces 西式宮殿

Chinese garden landscape 中國(guó)園林景觀

iconic structures 標(biāo)志性建筑

World Heritage List 世界遺產(chǎn)名錄

world cultural heritage protection 世界文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

conservation of World Heritage Sites 世界遺產(chǎn)地保護(hù)

art treasures 藝術(shù)瑰寶

art collections 藝術(shù)收藏品

2. 關(guān)于建筑的表達(dá)

be occupied by 被……占據(jù)

be decorated with 用……裝飾

be constructed with 用……建造

be under construction 在建設(shè)中

at the base/foot of 在……底部

neighboring 鄰近的

surrounding 周邊的

be surrounded by/with 被……包圍

be tied/attached to 依附在……

consist of 由……組成

be composed of/be made up of 由……組成

3. 破壞

lie in ruins 成為廢墟

do damage to 對(duì)……造成破壞

destroy/damage/devastate 破壞

catch fire 著火

set fire to 放火

incalculable loss 不可估量的損失

break out 爆發(fā)

erupt （火山）爆發(fā)

injury 傷害

4. 保護(hù)

take measures/steps/action to do 采取措施/行動(dòng)做……

in order to protect 為了保護(hù)……

attach great importance to 重視……

rebuild/restore 重建/修復(fù)

dig out 挖出

lessen disasters 減少災(zāi)害

establish/found/set up 建立

Ⅱ. 美句背誦

1. It is an important way for people to study human civilization. 它是人們研究人類文明的重要手段。

2. The destruction of the museum was an incalculable loss for the people of the world. 博物館的毀壞對(duì)世界人民來說是不可估量的損失。

3. The event left us a precious social cultural inheritance. 這次事件給我們留下了一筆珍貴的社會(huì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

4. The historical documents of Taishan are plentiful and regarded as an important element of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. 泰山歷史文獻(xiàn)資源十分豐富，是中華民族文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。

5. This is not only the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation， but also the spiritual wealth of mankind. 這不僅是中華民族珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)，也是人類共同的精神財(cái)富。

6. Not only does it damage the ancient buildings， but also it damages the image of the Chinese people. 它不僅破壞了古代建筑，而且損害了中國(guó)人民的形象。

7. We should protect the historical and cultural legacy， appreciate the spirit of the Grand Canal and keep it lasting forever. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，欣賞運(yùn)河精神，讓運(yùn)河精神永遠(yuǎn)留存下去！

8. We must take effective measures to protect these ancient towers. 我們必須采取有效的措施來保護(hù)這些古塔。

9. Indigenous language is part of our cultural heritage， which is worthy of our every effort to protect it. 土著語言是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分，值得我們盡一切努力保護(hù)它。

10. The Chinese ancient building cu？鄄lture is an organic component of the Chinese traditional culture. 中國(guó)古代建筑文化是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的有機(jī)組成部分。

Ⅲ. 讀后創(chuàng)寫

假定你是某校學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)一些游客在名勝古跡上亂寫亂畫的現(xiàn)象給某英語報(bào)紙寫信，反映該現(xiàn)象，講明其危害、原因、解決辦法并請(qǐng)報(bào)社向讀者發(fā)出呼吁。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear editor，

I'm writing to your newspaper about some tourists？蒺 bad behaviour at home and abroad.

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Best wishes！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua