熊光
[摘要] 目的 探究關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)技術(shù)在復(fù)位內(nèi)固定治療膝關(guān)節(jié)骨創(chuàng)傷的治療效果。 方法 方便選取2018年1月—2019年1月在該院治療的70例膝關(guān)節(jié)骨創(chuàng)傷患者,按著隨機(jī)數(shù)字表,劃分成兩個(gè)組,選擇接受常規(guī)手術(shù)方式的患者35例,作為對照組;接受關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)技術(shù)輔助下復(fù)位內(nèi)固定的患者35例,作為觀察組,對比兩組患者術(shù)后的治療效果,術(shù)后膝關(guān)節(jié)HSS評分,術(shù)后患者滿意率。 結(jié)果 對比兩組患者術(shù)后的治療效果,可以看出觀察組患者治療總有效率(94.29%)明顯好于常規(guī)對照組患者總有效率(80.00%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=9.114,P<0.05)。觀察組膝關(guān)節(jié)HSS評分優(yōu)良率(82.86%)也要高于對照HSS評分優(yōu)良率(57.14%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=15.750,P<0.05)。同時(shí)觀察組患者滿意率91.43%也顯著高于對照組患者滿意率62.86%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=23.147,P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)技術(shù)在復(fù)位內(nèi)固定治療膝關(guān)節(jié)骨創(chuàng)傷的治療效果顯著,可以縮短患者術(shù)后恢復(fù)期,提升手術(shù)效果,從而提高病人手術(shù)滿意率,臨床治療中值得推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)技術(shù);復(fù)位內(nèi)固定;膝關(guān)節(jié)骨創(chuàng)傷
[中圖分類號(hào)] R5 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2019)06(c)-0064-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of arthroscopic minimally invasive technique in the treatment of knee bone trauma with reduction and internal fixation. Methods Seventy patients with knee osteoarthritis treated in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were convenient divided into two groups according to the random number table. 35 patients who underwent conventional operation were selected as the control group. Thirty-five patients underwent minimally invasive arthroscopic assisted reduction and internal fixation were used as observation group. The postoperative treatment effect, postoperative knee HSS score and postoperative patient satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results Comparing the therapeutic effects of the two groups of patients, it can be seen that the total effective rate of the observation group (94.29%) was significantly better than that of the conventional control group (80.00%), which was statistically significant(χ2=9.114,P<0.05). The excellent rate of HSS score in the knee group (82.86%) was also higher than that in the control HSS score (57.14%). The difference between the groups was significant and statistically significant(χ2=15.750,P<0.05). At the same time, the satisfaction rate of the observation group was 91.43%, which was also significantly higher than that of the control group, which was 62.86%, and the. The difference was statistically significant(χ2=23.147,P<0.05). Conclusion Arthroscopic minimally invasive technique has a significant therapeutic effect in the treatment of knee bone trauma with reduction and internal fixation. It can shorten the postoperative recovery period and improve the surgical effect, thus improving the patient's surgical satisfaction rate. It is worthy of promotion in clinical treatment.
在術(shù)后患者的滿意率調(diào)查中,采用關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)技術(shù)的患者總體滿意率同樣優(yōu)于使用傳統(tǒng)復(fù)位內(nèi)切開固定的方式。該次研究中關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)技術(shù)的總體滿意率超過9成,常規(guī)手術(shù)方式只有6成。
綜上所述,關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)技術(shù)相比常規(guī)手術(shù)方式具有術(shù)野好,可操作性好的優(yōu)點(diǎn);關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)手術(shù)對膝關(guān)節(jié)的損傷小,出血更少,利于患者術(shù)后康復(fù),同時(shí)患者也更加滿意采用關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)技術(shù)的方式,臨床中膝關(guān)節(jié)骨創(chuàng)傷關(guān)節(jié)鏡微創(chuàng)技術(shù)輔助下復(fù)位內(nèi)固定的治療效果顯著,值得推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-03-30)