蔣建平

感知·素養(yǎng)解讀

本主題包括世界各地的文化節(jié)日、宗教節(jié)日、個人的慶?；顒蛹捌鋺c祝這些活動的經(jīng)歷和感受等。《考試大綱》及課標(biāo)中節(jié)假日與中國傳統(tǒng)文化話題涉及的主要內(nèi)容有：1.Cultural festivals （ Spring Festivals， New Year's Day， Christmas， etc.）;2. Religious holidays （Christmas， Easter， Ramada， etc.）;3. Personal celebrations （birthday， anniversary， graduation， etc. ）;4. Describing your own experiences of these activities and stating your preferences， etc.。

關(guān)于節(jié)假日與中國傳統(tǒng)文化主題的寫作常有以下集中命題方式：

1.介紹某個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習(xí)俗，傳統(tǒng)文化禮儀或假日活動;

2.描述某個盛大節(jié)日活動場面;

3.介紹某個節(jié)假日你的安排;

4.西方節(jié)日與中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的沖突;

5.中國傳統(tǒng)文化的發(fā)揚與保護，尤其非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)方面如剪紙、年畫、中國結(jié)等。

探究·語庫構(gòu)建

I.語境串記

Li Ziqi：A Modern View of Ancient China

Li Ziqi is a vlogger tapped into the appeal of rural settings. She has more than 18 million followers on Sina Weibo， and more than six million subscribers on YouTube. These numbers make Li? ?1.________second most influential vlogger from China on international video-sharing platforms.

She started shooting short videos in 2016，? 2.________（inspire）by the self-sufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. A young woman of the post-1990 generation， Li looks elegant 3.________ long braids in her hair， always clad in exquisite traditional dresses. In her short videos， she has picked ripe cherries to make jam and harvested peaches to make sweet wine. Most viewers found that the lifestyle depicted and the picturesque landscapes displayed in Lis videos help them find inner peace and give them a psychological break from their 4.________（stress） and busy urban routine.

One subscriber， Liam Lowentha， comments： “I have insurmountable respect and? ? ? ? ?5.________（admire） for this woman. Not just from 6.________ I see in the videos， but the fact she is bringing back to life an archaic way of doing things. Because of her Ive learned a lot about culture， process and reaction. Ive also gained several new skills.”

Apart from showcasing how 7.________（cook）， Li has even demonstrated other ancient skills， such as embroidery， movable-type printing， dyeing cloth and making furniture. She 8.________（impress）her viewers with her manual dexterity and the charm of Chinas traditional handicrafts and techniques. She has spent two years 9.________（make） paper from tree bark， brushes out of rabbit hair， and other stationery with natural materials.

Li says： “As an 10.________（increasing） influential vlogger， I hope I can show the world the wondrous cultural heritage of China.”

李子柒：中國古風(fēng)的當(dāng)代映象

李子柒是一位憑借田園牧歌風(fēng)走紅的視頻博主。她在新浪微博上有著1800余萬粉絲，在YouTube 平臺上，她的訂閱人數(shù)也達(dá)到了600余萬。這種量級的關(guān)注度意味著：在全球視頻分享平臺當(dāng)中，李子柒是人氣位居第二的中國視頻博主。

2016 年，她從古代中國人民自給自足的生活方式中得到靈感，開始拍攝短視頻。這個 90 后年輕女孩綰著麻花辮，常身著精美的傳統(tǒng)服飾，看上去尤為典雅。在短視頻中，她曾摘下成熟的櫻桃自制果醬，也曾采桃來釀清甜的果酒。

大部分觀眾都發(fā)覺，李子柒視頻所呈現(xiàn)的生活方式和如畫景致，有助他們覓得內(nèi)心的平靜，也讓他們的靈魂在壓抑又忙碌的城市日常中，得以小憩。

一位名叫利亞姆？洛文塔爾的訂閱者表示：“我對這位女性懷有無上的敬意和欽佩。不光是因為我在短片里看到的，更是因為她在踐行一種古色古香的生活方式。我從她身上學(xué)到了很多，有關(guān)文化理念、制作工藝還有物質(zhì)的轉(zhuǎn)化。我也學(xué)到了不少新技能。”

除了展示如何烹飪，短片中的李子柒甚至還演示了不少其他古法，比如：刺繡、活字印刷、織物印染還有家具制作。她的心靈手巧和中華傳統(tǒng)手工藝的魅力，給觀眾留下了深刻印象。她曾歷時兩年，以樹皮造紙，以兔毫制毛筆，以及用各種天然材料制成其他文房瑰寶。

李子柒表示：“身為一名影響力與日俱增的視頻博主，我希望能夠向全世界展示中華文化遺產(chǎn)的博大精深?！?/p>

II.素材積累

（一）閱讀詞匯整合（明其義）

【核心單詞】

1. pray祈禱

2. parade盛裝游行;示威游行

3. reflect? v. 體現(xiàn);展現(xiàn)

reflection? n. 反映;反射

4. anniversary周年紀(jì)念日

5. ceremony典禮;儀式;禮節(jié)

6. custom習(xí)慣;習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗

7. sacrifice犧牲;供奉

8. honour榮譽

【高頻短語】

1. a celebration of對……的慶祝

2. a mark of…? …….的標(biāo)志;……的表示

3. as a means of作為一種方式

4. within the context of在……的大環(huán)境下

5. in memory of /in honour of為紀(jì)念……;向……表示敬意

6. drive away趕走

7. pass down傳承

8. decorate…with用……裝飾

9. broaden ones horizons開闊視野

10. go out of ones way to煞費苦心

【主題整合】

節(jié)假日和慶典：

1. Solar Calendar陽歷

2. Lunar Calendar農(nóng)歷

3. New Years？Day元旦

4. Valentines？Day情人節(jié)

5. April Fools Day愚人節(jié)

6. Halloween萬圣節(jié)

7. Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)

8. Easter復(fù)活節(jié)

9. Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)

10.Mothers/Fathers Day母親/父親節(jié)

11. New Years Eve新年除夕

12. the Spring Festival春節(jié)

13. the Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)

14. Tomb Sweeping Day清明節(jié)

15. the Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)

16. the Mid-autumn Festival/the Moon Festival中秋節(jié)

中國元素：

1. firecracker爆竹

2. cross-talk相聲

3. acrobatics雜技

4. handicraft手工藝品

5. calligraphy書法

7. Chinese knot中國結(jié)？

8. lantern riddle燈謎

9. luck money壓歲錢

10. rice paper宣紙

11. paper cutting剪紙

12. folk crafts民間工藝

13. lion/group dance獅子/集體舞

14. dragon boat race賽龍舟

15. family reunion dinner年夜飯

16. hot pot火鍋

17. gunpowder火藥

18. compass指南針

19. papermaking造紙術(shù)

20. printing technique印刷術(shù)

21. high-speed rail高鐵

22. pay a New Year visit拜年

23. spread/promote traditional culture傳播/弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化

（二）寫作詞匯運用（悉其用）

根據(jù)漢語提示或所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。

1. To find out the________________ （connect）between China and the countries along the Silk Road， well visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections.

2. I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start， like greeting people， asking for directions and bargaining for________________ （紀(jì)念品）， which can help you a lot during your trip.？

3. The Chinese silk is known all over the world and it is usually________________ （很受歡迎）abroad.

4. Chinese Chess________________ （代表） a battle between two？armies， with the object of capturing the enemys general （king）.

5. With a history of nearly 200 years， Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre， which________________________________________________________________________________________

（被認(rèn)為） the quintessence of Chinese culture.

6. Im writing to invite you to the lecture on Chinese calligraphy， which is the art of writing________________ （漢字）and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush.

7.________________（know）that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture， especially the Dragon Boat Festival， I would love to introduce it to you.

8. The Dragon Boat Festival， one of the most traditional festivals in？China，________? ? ? （恰

逢）the May 5th？in the lunar calendar.

9. People celebrate this festival________________ （為了紀(jì)念） Qu Yuan， who was a Chinese poet.

10. Slightly different from that in the past， the Spring Festival is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people________________ （享受家人團聚） however far they live or work.？

（三）核心句型表達(dá)（精于表）

根據(jù)要求翻譯下列句子。

1.我突然想到我的學(xué)校將開設(shè)一門學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫的選修課。

譯法一：（含賓語從句）

________________________________________________

譯法二：（用it作形式主語）

________________________________________________

2. 您不僅閱讀了很多有關(guān)中國象棋策略的書籍，而且還參加過各種中國象棋比賽。

譯法一：（倒裝句）

________________________________________________

譯法二：（含as well as的簡單句）

________________________________________________

3. 我想邀請你參加這個節(jié)日，在那里你可以品嘗來自世界各地的各種茶，欣賞茶藝表演。

譯法一：（并列句）

________________________________________________

譯法二：（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

________________________________________________

譯法三：（where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

________________________________________________

4. 我希望和你下中國象棋，這樣我們可以一起進(jìn)步。

譯法一：（含so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）

________________________________________________

譯法二：（含in order to 結(jié)構(gòu)）

________________________________________________

譯法三：（含make sure短語）

________________________________________________

實踐·主題測評

知識維度診斷評價

I.單句填空

1. I hope you can have a chance to come to China for________ （far） study in the near future and have a better understanding of my country.

2. The traditional Chinese painting，________? important part of our countrys cultural heritage， has a long history.

3.________? we need for painting are writing brushes， Chinese ink， Xuan paper and pigments（顏料）.？

4. Im delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays，________ （name） Travel along the Silk Road.

5. The silk has a soft smooth feel and it is extremely comfortable________ （wear） silk.

6. Silk dress can better show womens beautiful figures，________? youd better buy some silk clothes for your mother.

7. People in China will also hold a variety of activities________ （honor） him， such as dragon boat racing， eating zongzi and so on.

8. Chinese Chess is a？strategy？board game？for two players and it is one of the most popular board________ （game）？？in China.

9. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories________ （happen） in history to audience by singing， dance and motions.

10. Spring Festival has a long history， which was________ （original） celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”.

II.單句改錯

1. The traditional Chinese painting is very popularly among people at home and abroad.？________

2. An important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures， poem， calligraphy？and seals perfect.________

3. In Chinese history， there are many famous traditional painters， including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong. Qi Baishi was proficient in paint little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.________

4. China？has long history of tea planting.________

5. Tea has become a green， healthy and popular drink in our daily life， so people would serve for you with tea when you visit their homes.________

6. For these years， youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and keep on practicing it every day.________

7. Staying up all night is a must at the eve of Spring Festival， for people believe that this will bring good luck for the coming year.________

8. It is widely acknowledged， Chinese food has a long history and enjoys a high reputation abroad.________

9. After the documentary A Bite of China was shown on CCTV， it quickly rises to fame all over China.________

10. When you arrive， I can take you to buy the appropriate tool such as Chinese writing brushes， ink， and Xuan paper.________

III.語篇填詞

選用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。

explain， have， destroy， drink， honor， call， take， constant， offer， pleasant

Chinese Tea Culture

Tea is widely drunk worldwide. It is known that Chinese are the first people________? ? 1.________ tea. About one thousand and two hundred years ago， Lu Yu wrote a book? ? ? ? ?2.________ The Classic of Tea， which 3.________ as The Bible of Tea. The book gives a full 4.________ of the origin， the processing skills and the classification of tea.

However， Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea itself. 5.________ green tea for instance. The proper temperature of the water should be around 80 degree Celsius. If the water is too hot， nutrients in the tea will 6.________. On the other hand， if the water is not hot enough， the tea leaves wont open up and you will miss the 7.________ fresh nice smell. So Chinese people are used to 8.________ hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend， your friend will________ 9.________ add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 10.________ the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course， the guests should pay respect as well by taking over the cup with both hands.