• 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看

      ?

      書評(píng):《魯濱孫漂流記》

      2020-08-04 07:29
      瘋狂英語·讀寫版 2020年7期
      關(guān)鍵詞:魯濱孫漂流記書評(píng)

      Have you ever wondered what you would do if you were washed up on a deserted island? Daniel Defoe dramatizes such an experience in Robinson Crusoe!

      Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe was inspired by the story of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor who went to sea in 1704.

      Selkirk requested that his shipmates put him ashore on Juan Fernandez, where he remained until he was rescued by Woodes Rogers in 1709. Defoe may have interviewed Selkirk. Also, several versions of Selkirks tale were available to him. He then built on the story, adding his imagination, his experiences, and a whole history of other stories to create the novel for which he has become so well?known.

      Daniel Defoe

      In his lifetime, Defoe published more than 500 books, pamphlets, articles, and poems. Unfortunately, none of his literary endeavors ever brought him much financial success or stability. His occupations ranged from spying and embezzling to soldiering and pamphleteering. He had started out as a merchant, but he soon found himself bankrupt, which led him to choose other occupations. His political passions and his inability to stay out of debt caused him to be imprisoned seven times.

      Even if he wasnt financially successful, Defoe managed to make a significant mark on literature. He influenced the development of the English novel, with his journalistic detail and characterization. Some claimed that Defoe wrote the first true English novel and hes often considered to be the “father” of British journalism.

      The story of Robinson Crusoe

      Its no wonder the story was such a success. The story is about a man who is stranded (擱淺) on a desert island for 28 years. With the supplies hes able to salvage from the wrecked ship, Robinson Crusoe eventually builds a fort and then creates for himself a kingdom by taming animals, gathering fruit, growing crops, and hunting.

      The book contains adventure of all sorts: pirates, shipwrecks, cannibals, mutiny,

      and so much more... Robinson Crusoes story is also biblical in many of its themes and discussions. Its the story of the prodigal (揮霍的) son, who runs away from home only to find calamity. Elements of the story of Job also appear in the story, when in his illness, Robinson cries out for deliverance: “Lord, be my help, for I am in great distress.” Robinson questions God, asking, “Why has God done this to me?” But he makes peace and goes on with his solitary existence.

      After more than 20 years on the island, Robinson encounters cannibals (食人族), which represents the first human contact hes had since being stranded: “One day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a mans naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen on the sand.” Then, hes alone—with the only brief far?off view of a shipwreck—until he rescues Friday from the cannibals.

      Robinson finally makes his escape when a ship of mutineers (叛變者) sail to the island. He and his companions help the British captain to take back control of the ship. He sets sail for England on December 19, 1686—after spending 28 years, 2 months, and 19 days on the island. He arrives back in England, after being gone for 35 years, and finds that he is a wealthy man.

      Loneliness and the human experience

      Robinson Crusoe is the tale of a lonely human being who manages to survive for years without any human companionship. Its a story about the different ways that men cope with reality when hardship comes, but its also the tale of a man creating his own reality, rescuing a savage and fashioning his own world out of the untamed wilderness of a desert island.

      In any case, the figure of Robinson Crusoe has become an important archetypal figure in literature—Robinson Crusoe was described by Samuel T. Coleridge as “the universal man”.

      猜你喜歡
      魯濱孫漂流記書評(píng)
      凡打不倒我的,必使我更強(qiáng)大
      The Sun Also Rises from Hemingway《太陽照常升起》書評(píng)
      成功在于什么?
      魯濱遜漂流記
      《魯濱孫漂流記》讀后感
      枧潭漂流記
      書評(píng)應(yīng)有責(zé)任內(nèi)涵和見地
      漂流記
      編后絮語
      类乌齐县| 濮阳市| 阳泉市| 阿拉尔市| 合作市| 大悟县| 平远县| 淅川县| 阿尔山市| 房产| 互助| 乐山市| 南丹县| 得荣县| 炎陵县| 子长县| 香港| 安多县| 凌海市| 宁蒗| 望都县| 百色市| 苏尼特右旗| 涿州市| 准格尔旗| 胶州市| 连城县| 丰县| 天镇县| 忻州市| 富宁县| 乌恰县| 大名县| 根河市| 曲水县| 禄劝| 吉隆县| 沁水县| 张家界市| 大足县| 布拖县|