沈玉琴 劉志燕 劉曉莉
【摘要】 目的:探討集束化護(hù)理措施在無(wú)肝素連續(xù)性血液凈化治療中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法:選取2017年1月-2019年12月筆者所在醫(yī)院腎病科接收的90例無(wú)肝素連續(xù)性血液凈化治療患者作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為常規(guī)組與觀察組,每組45例。常規(guī)組在治療期間接受常規(guī)護(hù)理,觀察組在治療期間接受集束化護(hù)理,觀察兩組治療時(shí)間、目標(biāo)完成時(shí)間、濾器凝血發(fā)生率、護(hù)理依從性及護(hù)理滿意度。結(jié)果:觀察組治療時(shí)間為(15.26±7.22)h,長(zhǎng)于常規(guī)組的(7.03±3.64)h,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組目標(biāo)完成時(shí)間比為(64.34±0.18)%,高于常規(guī)組的(30.05±0.15)%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組濾器凝血發(fā)生率(2.22%)明顯低于常規(guī)組(15.56%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組護(hù)理依從性(95.55%)明顯高于常規(guī)組(80.00%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組護(hù)理總滿意度(88.89%)明顯高于常規(guī)組(64.44%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:集束化護(hù)理措施在無(wú)肝素連續(xù)性血液凈化治療中的應(yīng)用效果顯著,不僅能夠有效延長(zhǎng)患者的治療時(shí)間,還能夠顯著減少凝血情況,可以考慮在臨床中廣泛推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 集束化護(hù)理措施 無(wú)肝素 連續(xù)性血液凈化
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.17.039 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2020)17-00-03
Application of Cluster Nursing Measures in Continuous Blood Purification without Heparin/SHEN Yuqin, LIU Zhiyan, LIU Xiaoli. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(17): -96
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of cluster nursing measures in continuous blood purification without heparin. Method: From January 2017 to December 2019, 90 patients who received continuous blood purification without heparin in nephrology department of our hospital were selected as research objects. The patients were divided into the routine group and the observation group according to the random number table method, 45 cases in each group. The routine group received routine nursing during treatment, while the observation group received cluster nursing during treatment. The treatment time, target completion time, incidence of filter coagulation, nursing compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed. Result: The treatment time was (15.26±7.22) hours in the observation group, which was longer than (7.03±3.64) h of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The goal completion time ratio was (64.34±0.18)% in the observation group, which was higher than (30.05±0.15)% of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of filter coagulation in the observation group was 2.22%, which was significantly lower than 15.56% of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing compliance of the observation group was 95.55%, which was significantly higher than 80.00% of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 88.89%, which was significantly higher than 64.44% of the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application effect of cluster nursing measures in continuous blood purification without heparin is significant. It can not only effectively prolong the treatment time of patients, but also reduce the coagulation situation. Therefore, it can be widely promoted in clinical practice.
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(收稿日期:2020-02-25) (本文編輯:李盈)