莊冠軍
【摘 ?要】目的:評(píng)價(jià)將自體血回輸應(yīng)用在全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)當(dāng)中的效果。方法:選擇76例到我院接受全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)治療的股骨頸骨折及股骨頭無菌壞死患者按隨機(jī)方法分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組平均為38例,分別對(duì)兩組患者通過自體血回輸和異體血輸注方式進(jìn)行輸血,對(duì)兩組各級(jí)別統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)驗(yàn)證,最終進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)比較。結(jié)果:手術(shù)以后,觀察組的血常規(guī)比對(duì)照組更優(yōu),P<0.05。結(jié)論:通過自體血回輸?shù)牟呗詰?yīng)用在全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)當(dāng)中相對(duì)異體血輸注而言會(huì)發(fā)揮更高的安全性,提升術(shù)后的凝血質(zhì)量和血常規(guī)質(zhì)量,值得推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】自體血回輸;異體血輸注;全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)
【中圖分類號(hào)】R687 ?????【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A ?????【文章編號(hào)】1672-3783(2020)06-0297-02
【Abstract】?Objective:To evaluate the effect of autologous blood transfusion in total hip arthroplasty. Methods:A total of 76 patients with femoral neck fracturesAnd aseptic necrosis of femoral head?who underwent total hip arthroplasty in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with an average of 38 cases in each group. The two groups were treated with autologous blood transfusion and allogeneic blood Transfusion was used for blood transfusion, statistical verification was performed on the statistical data of each level in the two groups, and statistical comparison was finally performed. Results:After the operation, the blood routine of the observation group was better than that of the control group, P <0.05. in conclusion.Conclusion:The application of autologous blood transfusion strategy in total hip arthroplasty will play a higher safety than allogeneic blood transfusion, and it will improve the quality of blood coagulation and blood routine after surgery, which is worthy of promotion.
【Keywords】autologous blood transfusion; allogeneic blood transfusion; total hip replacement
本文主要分析將自體血回輸?shù)姆绞綉?yīng)用在全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)當(dāng)中,以分析所取得的效果,同時(shí)將主要情況進(jìn)行如下的論述。
1.資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選擇2016年12月~2019年06月的76例到我院接受全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)治療的股骨頸骨折及股骨頭無菌壞死患者按隨機(jī)方法分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組平均為38例,觀察組當(dāng)中男女比例為19:19,對(duì)照組患者男女比例為20:18,觀察組當(dāng)中患者年齡最大值為88歲,年齡最小值為58歲,年齡平均值為(72.51±10.25)歲,對(duì)照組患者年齡最大值為86歲,年齡最小值為56歲,年齡平均值為(71.28±10.26)歲。
1.2方法
對(duì)所有對(duì)照組在進(jìn)行血液輸注的時(shí)候,當(dāng)血紅蛋白濃度不足70g/L的時(shí)候?yàn)檠狠斎氲淖罴褧r(shí)機(jī),內(nèi)科伴隨疾病患者在病情得到控制以后,將血紅蛋白濃度控制在低于100g/L的時(shí)候?qū)ζ溥M(jìn)行輸血[1-3]。觀察組應(yīng)用自體血回輸?shù)姆绞?,血液的輸入時(shí)機(jī)不會(huì)受到血紅蛋白濃度的影響。本文兩組研究對(duì)象根據(jù)血常規(guī)和凝血4項(xiàng)變化來進(jìn)行相對(duì)應(yīng)血液成分的補(bǔ)充[4-5]。
1.4觀察指標(biāo)
對(duì)本文所有研究對(duì)象治療前后的血常規(guī)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和比較,血常規(guī)主要包括紅細(xì)胞(RBC)、血紅蛋白濃度(Hb)、紅細(xì)胞積壓(Hct)。
1.5統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
通過統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法對(duì)文中的理論數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)驗(yàn)證,所有數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件IBM SPSS25.0進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。通過顯著性檢驗(yàn)方法獲取P值,并以P<0.05標(biāo)識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)之間的差異為具有顯著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2.結(jié)果
手術(shù)以后,觀察組的血常規(guī)比對(duì)照組更優(yōu),P<0.05。詳情見表1。
3.結(jié)論
全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)是骨科中出血量較大的手術(shù), 盡管可以采用熟練的手術(shù)技術(shù)而縮短手術(shù)時(shí)間,術(shù)中控制性低血壓等手段減少手術(shù)的出血量,但仍有少數(shù)患者術(shù)后需要給予輸血治療。對(duì)全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的患者異體輸血存在輸血感染可能,對(duì)艾滋病及感染性肝炎的傳播起到阻礙作用,還會(huì)加重患者經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。通過自體血回輸方案在一定程度上緩解血源緊張的現(xiàn)象節(jié)約血液資源,還能夠有效保證患者各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的穩(wěn)定性,因?yàn)樽泽w血的各項(xiàng)生化指標(biāo)和患者自身更加貼近,進(jìn)行血原尋找的時(shí)間更短,在干預(yù)的過程中能夠降低相關(guān)不良狀況,對(duì)患者的影響具有較高的免疫力,還能防止手術(shù)部位感染等情況出現(xiàn),具有較高的安全性。
綜上所述,通過自體血回輸?shù)牟呗詰?yīng)用在全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)當(dāng)中相對(duì)異體血輸注而言會(huì)發(fā)揮更高的安全性,提升術(shù)后的凝血質(zhì)量和血常規(guī)質(zhì)量,值得推廣。
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