[摘要] 目的 探討分析人工流產(chǎn)同時上環(huán)聯(lián)合人工周期治療對預(yù)防術(shù)后宮腔粘連的效果。方法 方便選取該院2018年10月—2019年10月收治的98例行人工流產(chǎn)的患者,隨機分為對照組和研究組,給予對照組患者人工流產(chǎn)術(shù)聯(lián)合媽富隆治療,給予研究組患者人工流產(chǎn)同時上環(huán)聯(lián)合人工周期治療,比較分析兩組患者治療效果。結(jié)果 在給予兩組患者不同治療措施后,對照組患者宮腔粘連率為32.65%,研究組患者宮腔粘連率為4.08%,兩組患者在術(shù)后宮腔粘連指標上差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=13.339,P<0.05);研究組患者在月經(jīng)恢復(fù)時間(28.32±3.77)d、術(shù)后陰道出血時間(4.28±2.39)d上均顯著優(yōu)于對照組[(32.24±4.10)、(5.98±2.64)d],差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);研究組患者月經(jīng)量正常率為95.92%,對照組患者月經(jīng)量正常率為26.53%,兩組患者在月經(jīng)量上差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=49.688,P<0.05)。結(jié)論 人工流產(chǎn)同時上環(huán)聯(lián)合人工周期治療方式可以有效預(yù)防宮腔粘連,提升避孕效果,還有助于改善術(shù)后月經(jīng)周期紊亂癥狀,盡早恢復(fù)正常月經(jīng)。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 人工流產(chǎn);即時上環(huán);周期治療;術(shù)后宮腔粘連;臨床效果
[中圖分類號] R246.3? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2020)09(b)-0055-03
The Effect of Artificial Abortion and Upper Ring Combined with Artificial Cycle Treatment on Preventing Postoperative Intrauterine Adhesions
XU Sha
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Caohu People's Hospital, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215144 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of artificial abortion and upper ring combined with artificial cycle treatment on preventing postoperative intrauterine adhesions. Methods A total of 98 patients undergoing artificial abortion admitted to the hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and study group. Patients in the control group were given artificial abortion combined with Marvelon treatment, and patients in the study group were given artificial abortion at the same time, the upper ring combined with artificial cycle treatment, the treatment effect of the two groups of patients was compared and analyzed. Results After different treatment measures were given to the two groups of patients, the intrauterine adhesion rate of the control group was 32.65%, and the study group was 4.08%. There were statistically significant differences in the index of postoperative intrauterine adhesion between the two groups (χ2=13.339,P<0.05); the patients in the study group in menstrual recovery time (28.32±3.77)d and postoperative vaginal bleeding time (4.28±2.39)d were significantly better than the control group (32.24±4.10)d and (5.98±2.64)d. the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The normal menstrual volume rate of the study group was 95.92%, and the control group had a normal menstrual volume rate of 26.53%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=49.688,P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of artificial abortion and upper ring combined with artificial cycle can effectively prevent intrauterine adhesions, improve the contraceptive effect, and also help to improve the symptoms of postoperative menstrual cycle disorders and restore normal menstruation as soon as possible.
在采用人工流產(chǎn)術(shù)即刻放置節(jié)育環(huán)后,及時給予患者克齡蒙藥物,可以促進子宮內(nèi)膜增生與修復(fù),還能夠維護子宮內(nèi)膜完整性,盡早恢復(fù)月經(jīng)周期[9-10]。同時,克齡蒙藥物還能夠降低宮腔粘連率,增加宮腔粘液的粘稠性,以免細菌從陰道內(nèi)進入到宮腔,還可以降低術(shù)后盆腔感染率。通過此次研究能夠看出,對照組患者宮腔粘連率為32.65%,研究組患者宮腔粘連率為4.08%,兩組患者比較存在顯著差異,驗證了人工流產(chǎn)術(shù)即刻放置節(jié)育環(huán)后服用克齡蒙藥物對宮腔粘連癥狀的預(yù)防效果。研究組患者在月經(jīng)恢復(fù)時間(28.32±3.77)d、術(shù)后陰道出血時間(4.28±2.39)d上均顯著優(yōu)于對照組(32.24±4.10)d、(5.98±2.64)d(P<0.05)。此次研究也與相關(guān)學(xué)者學(xué)者[11]的研究結(jié)果相同,在該學(xué)者的研究報道中,給予患者不同治療措施后,觀察組月經(jīng)恢復(fù)時間為(29.2±3.6)d,陰道出血時間為(4.1±2.2)d;對比1組患者的月經(jīng)恢復(fù)時間為(30.9±3.7)d,陰道出血時間為(5.6±2.3)d。通過此次對接受人工流產(chǎn)術(shù)患者的治療與護理,有助于了解術(shù)后宮腔粘連的治療要點,希望能夠為臨床治療與護理提供一定的價值。
綜上所述,人工流產(chǎn)同時上環(huán)聯(lián)合人工周期治療方式可以有效預(yù)防宮腔粘連,提升避孕效果,還有助于改善術(shù)后月經(jīng)周期紊亂癥狀,盡早恢復(fù)正常月經(jīng)。
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(收稿日期:2020-06-12)
[作者簡介] 徐莎(1985-),女,本科,主治醫(yī)師,研究方向:婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)。