溫從秀
Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)要求
Part 2 積累·晨讀素材
Ⅰ. 熱詞快記
earth 地球
world 世界
continent 洲;大陸
border 邊境;國界
circumstance 環(huán)境;狀況
population 人口
nature 自然
creature 生物
animal 動(dòng)物
human 人類
scene 景色
land 陸地
ocean 海洋
mountain 高山
natural 天然的
mountainous 多山的
offshore 近海的;離岸的
thick 厚的;濃密的
ripe 成熟的
wild 野生的;荒涼的
abundant 大量的
dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的
amazing 令人驚奇的
fuel 燃料
store 貯存
nuclear 原子能的;核能的
widespread 分布廣的;普遍的
existence 存在;實(shí)有
variety 不同種類;多種式樣
peace 和平
product 產(chǎn)品
trade 貿(mào)易
attend 經(jīng)常去;出席
benefit 使受益;得益于
combine (使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合
promote 推動(dòng);促進(jìn)
represent 代表;象征
spread 傳播;擴(kuò)散
immigrate 移民
divide 分割;分配
broad 寬闊的;廣泛的
entire 整個(gè)的;全部的
federal 聯(lián)邦制的
foreign 外國的
international 國際的
peaceful 和平的
permanent 永久的
extreme 極端的
grow 生長
damage 損害
endanger 危害;使遭危險(xiǎn)
occur 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)
breathe 呼吸
hunt 打獵
struggle 抗?fàn)?奮斗
remove 移開;脫掉
erupt (火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生
homeless 無家可歸的
Ⅱ. 話題短語
human being 人類
in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪
in peace 和平地;安詳?shù)?/p>
dig out 挖掘出;找出
dig into 探尋;探究
be/become aware of 明白;意識(shí)到
escape from 從……逃出
come out 出現(xiàn)
go against nature 違背自然規(guī)律
live in harmony with nature 與自然和諧相處
devote oneself to protecting wildlife 致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物
keep/break the balance of nature 保持/破壞生態(tài)平衡
cut off the power/electricity 電力中斷
wash away buildings, roads and bridges 沖走房屋、道路、橋梁
cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失
the stricken district/area 受災(zāi)地區(qū)
raise the awareness of environmental protection提高環(huán)保意識(shí)
environment-friendly products 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品
plant/cut down trees 植樹/砍伐樹木
protect the endangered animals from being killed保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物不被殺害
(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out 處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中
punish the hunters severely 嚴(yán)懲捕獵者
create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境
arouse people's awareness of wildlife protection 喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的意識(shí)
take effective measures to protect rare animals 采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物
leave the whole city in ruins 讓整個(gè)城市變成廢墟
be trapped in the ruins 被困在廢墟中
be faced with all kinds of difficulties 面對各種困難
overcome difficulties 克服困難
the earthquake victims 地震災(zāi)民
rescue victims/sufferers 營救受難者
call on people to make donations 呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)
hold out/give a helping hand to sb 對某人伸出援助之手
recover from the disaster 從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)過來
in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中
in the long run/term 從長遠(yuǎn)看
the greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)
advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活
improve our living conditions 改善我們的居住條件
cause the global temperature to increase 使得全球溫度上升
develop renewable resources 開發(fā)可再生資源? pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣
abnormal climate 氣候異常
lead/water/noise/air/white pollution 鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染
give off smoke and poisonous gases into the air? 在空氣中排放煙霧和有毒氣體
extinction of animals 動(dòng)物滅絕
be harmful to/do harm to... 對……有害
flood many low-lying cities 淹沒低洼城市
sort rubbish 垃圾分類
protect the ecology 保護(hù)生態(tài)
save energy/water 節(jié)約能源/水
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
eco-friendly products 對生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品
deal with rubbish properly 正確處理垃圾
recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用
keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋
pour waste water into rivers without being treated 往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水
promote the economic development 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
at the price/cost of resource exhausting 以消耗資源為代價(jià)
global warming 全球變暖
advocate green life 倡導(dǎo)綠色生活
improve the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量
take action 采取行動(dòng)
improve the environment 改善環(huán)境
spring up like mushrooms 像雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)
give off a bad smell 發(fā)出惡臭
fight against pollution 與污染做斗爭
be aware of the importance of protecting the environment 意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性
Ⅲ. 提分靚句
(一)美句速記
1. it be (high/about)time that... 是……的時(shí)候了
It is (high) time that we took measures to protect our environment. 我們是時(shí)候該采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境了。
2. ...be important/of importance... ……很重要
Recycling is important to help protect our environment. 回收利用對幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境很重要。
3. The reason why...be that... ……的原因是……
The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it. 我們保護(hù)自然資源的原因是我們能夠從中獲益。
(二)話題佳句
1. Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. 保護(hù)環(huán)境,人人有責(zé)。
2. In spite of all this, the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster. 盡管如此,政府還是號(hào)召全國支援這次被大災(zāi)難襲擊的地區(qū)。
3. The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals. 政府采取有效措施來保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。
4. Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, very rapidly becoming an increasing threat to development. 如今,自然災(zāi)害更加普遍和頻繁,迅速成為對發(fā)展越來越大的威脅。
5. The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage. 目的是喚醒公眾對水資源短缺的嚴(yán)重性的認(rèn)識(shí)。
6. In this activity, students have raised their awareness of environmental protection.
在這次活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生提高了他們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。
Ⅳ. 語篇速成
應(yīng)聘信寫作
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm____________.? (簡單自我介紹) When I was reading the advertisement,____________. (表達(dá)看到相關(guān)廣告后的感受) I think it's a good opportunity for me to____________. (應(yīng)聘的原因) Therefore I recommend myself without hesitation.
I____________. (陳述本人的性格優(yōu)勢) For one thing, I can____________. (陳述本人特長一)For another thing, I can____________. (陳述本人特長二)
Please contact me at____________. (你的聯(lián)系方式一:電話號(hào)碼) Or e-mail me at?____________.(你的聯(lián)系方式二:電子郵箱地址)
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Part 3 應(yīng)用·晚練過關(guān)
假定你是李華,你得知了Crazy English為了宣傳中國傳統(tǒng)文化,正在招募志愿者向海外介紹中國著名歷史文化景點(diǎn)。你很想?yún)⒓颖敬涡麄骰顒?dòng),請你就此給雜志社寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 寫信目的;
2. 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢;
3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir or Madam,
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Yours,
Li Hua