孫淑珍
Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)要求
Part 2 積累·晨讀素材
Ⅰ. 熱詞快記
absorb 吸收;吸引全部注意力
activity 活動(dòng);活躍
admirer 欽佩者;贊賞者
afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起;給予;提供
attitude 態(tài)度;看法
budget 預(yù)算
career 事業(yè);職業(yè)
cash 現(xiàn)金
celebrity 名人
circulate 傳播
combine (使)結(jié)合;組合
conclude 推斷出;斷定;結(jié)束;終止
consultant 顧問(wèn)
consumption 消費(fèi);消耗
cough v. & n. 咳嗽
countryside 農(nóng)村;鄉(xiāng)村
defend 防御;保衛(wèi)
discourage 使氣餒;勸阻
earning 收入
economically 在經(jīng)濟(jì)上;節(jié)儉地
essential 必要的;基本的
evolution 進(jìn)化;演變
financial 財(cái)政的;金融的
harmful 有害的
harmonious 和諧的
hesitate 猶豫;顧慮
improve 改善;提高
instructor 教練;導(dǎo)師
irresponsible 不負(fù)責(zé)任的
majority 大多數(shù)
manufacturer 制造商
massive 非常嚴(yán)重的;巨大的
mental 精神的
moral 道德的;道義上的
negative 消極的;否定的
observe 觀察;注意到;遵守
phenomenon 現(xiàn)象
product 產(chǎn)品
professional 職業(yè)的;專(zhuān)業(yè)的
prohibit 阻止;禁止
purchase v. 購(gòu)買(mǎi) n. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西
psychological 心理的;心理學(xué)的
relax 放松;休息
remain 保持;留下;剩余
rural 農(nóng)村的;鄉(xiāng)村的
savings 存款
sneeze 打噴嚏
spoilt 寵壞的
spokesman 發(fā)言人
strength 力氣;長(zhǎng)處
urgent 緊急的;急切的
volunteer 志愿者
warmhearted 熱心腸的
weaken 虛弱;減弱
weakness 弱點(diǎn);軟弱
Ⅱ. 話題短語(yǔ)
adapt to 適應(yīng)……
avoid contacts with 避免與……接觸
be aware of 意識(shí)到
be bound to 必然;必定
be classified as 被歸類(lèi)為……
be devoted to 專(zhuān)心于;獻(xiàn)身于
be ignorant of 對(duì)……不了解;不知道
be isolated from 與……隔離
broaden one's horizons 開(kāi)闊眼界
credit card 信用卡
have a fever 發(fā)燒
driving forces 驅(qū)動(dòng)力;推動(dòng)力
draw up 起草;擬定
face mask 面罩
famous scenic spots 勝地
far away 遙遠(yuǎn)
food poisoning 食物中毒
food security 食品安全
go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);升起
heavy pressure 高壓
in favor of 支持;贊同
in possession of 擁有;占有
hot button 熱點(diǎn)話題
moonlight clan 月光族
online education 網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)
operate on 對(duì)……動(dòng)手術(shù);對(duì)……起作用
oppose to 反對(duì)
part-time job 兼職
pull down 摧毀;推翻
run into trouble 陷入困境之中
release the pressure 釋放壓力
search for 搜尋;搜索
strong point 特長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)處
study abroad 出國(guó)留學(xué)
surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
take...for instance 以……為例;例如……
the general public 公眾;群眾
underdeveloped region 不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)
weak point 弱點(diǎn);缺點(diǎn)
preserve/protect the ecological environment 保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境
raise people's awareness of environmental protection 提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)
care for trees 愛(ài)護(hù)樹(shù)木
ride bicycles to work 騎自行車(chē)上班
take public transport 乘坐公共交通
don't litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰
sort the garbage 垃圾分類(lèi)
ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙
reduce pollution 減少污染
control the population growth 控制人口增長(zhǎng)
lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪率
smart phone 智能手機(jī)
deepen reform 深化改革
take sth into consideration 考慮到……
the Scientific Outlook on Development 科學(xué)發(fā)展觀
follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路
Ⅲ. 提分靚句
(一)美句速記
1. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not turn it off!只要你在使用電氣設(shè)備,你可以讓它開(kāi)著,如果不用就關(guān)掉它。
2. as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
As long as biomass is produced continuously—with only as much as is used—the “battery” lasts forever. 只要生物量可以持續(xù)地產(chǎn)生,只要能夠使用,這種“電池”就能持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)。
3. even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我們開(kāi)始降低二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量,在未來(lái)幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi),氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。
4. 過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)
Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought about traffic jams,injuries and even death.許多醉酒駕駛的交通事故已經(jīng)造成了交通堵塞、受傷甚至死亡。
(二)話題佳句
1. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。
2. A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet. 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,52%的學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
3. It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends online. 如何解決網(wǎng)上交友所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題依然是個(gè)疑問(wèn)。
4. The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題的確存在,但是我們必須要理性看待。
5. Every coin has two sides, and so does the Internet. 凡事都有兩面性,網(wǎng)絡(luò)也是如此。 6. There is no doubt that sleeplessness is a serious problem among the high school students of our country. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn), 失眠是在我國(guó)中學(xué)生中存在的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。
7. Talking of energy saving and greenhouse gas reductions, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper. 談到節(jié)能減排,我碰巧在一份報(bào)紙上看到有關(guān)這一話題的報(bào)道。
8. When it comes to the young studying further abroad, many parents hold the view that children can have more chances to receive better education. 當(dāng)談到青少年出國(guó)留學(xué)的問(wèn)題時(shí),許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為出國(guó)可以讓孩子們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)接受到良好的教育。
9. By using computers, people can talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們提供了即使身在世界不同角落也能面對(duì)面交流的機(jī)會(huì)。
Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)篇速成
如何用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)新聞報(bào)道
新聞報(bào)道是對(duì)最近發(fā)生的真實(shí)事件的報(bào)道。寫(xiě)新聞報(bào)道時(shí),要交代清楚新聞的五要素,即五個(gè)“W”:事件(What)、人物(Who)、時(shí)間(When)、地點(diǎn)(Where)和原因(Why)。有時(shí)還要寫(xiě)明“H”(How)。新聞報(bào)道一般包括四個(gè)部分:標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體和結(jié)語(yǔ)。新聞報(bào)道的標(biāo)題要醒目、得體、生動(dòng);導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是報(bào)道開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話,應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要地概括事件;主體是報(bào)道的主要部分,要具體介紹事件的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、經(jīng)過(guò)等;結(jié)語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容概括性的總結(jié)或?qū)@一事件的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道時(shí),要避免使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),多用富含行為動(dòng)詞的陳述句。要簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng),省去不必要的詞匯,還要抓住顯著的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行深入描寫(xiě)。
Part 3 應(yīng)用·晚練過(guò)關(guān)
為提高我們的環(huán)保意識(shí),學(xué)校于昨天開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)主題為“低碳生活,從我做起” 的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道活動(dòng)情況。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 活動(dòng)目的;
2. 對(duì)環(huán)保的建議。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Low carbon life, start from me
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