陶玉寬
【摘要】目的:觀察反流性食管炎治療中予以3種質子泵抑制劑(埃索美拉唑、泮托拉唑、奧美拉唑)的效果。方法:觀察病例為2021年2月—2022年2月就診于我院的反流性食管炎患者87例,隨機數(shù)字法予以分組,29予以埃索美拉唑治療者納入1組、30例予以泮托拉唑治療者納入兩組,28例予以奧美拉唑治療者納入3組,對治療效果進行比較和觀察。結果:與2組和3組相比,1組患者治療效果更佳,但P>0.05;與2組和3組相比,1組癥狀積分治療后更低,P<0.05;3組治療成本少于1組和2組。結論:反流性食管炎治療中予以埃索美拉唑效果更佳,但是成本卻較高,可依據(jù)患者需求選擇相應的治療藥物。
【關鍵詞】反流性食管炎;質子泵抑制劑;埃索美拉唑;泮托拉唑;奧美拉唑
The clinical effect of omeprazole, pantoprazole and esomeprazole in the treatment of reflux esophagitis
TAO Yukuan
Wangxian Town Health Center, Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, Baiyin, Gansu 730900, China
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the effect of three proton pump inhibitors (esomeprazole, pantoprazole and omeprazole) in the treatment of reflux esophagitis. Methods: 87 patients with reflux esophagitis who visited our hospital from 2021.2 to 2022.2 were observed and divided into groups by random number method. 29 patients treated with esomeprazole were included in group 1, 30 patients treated with pantoprazole were included in group 2, and 28 patients treated with omeprazole were included in group 3, and the therapeutic effects were compared and observed. Results: Compared with 2 and 3 groups, the treatment effect of group 1 was better, but P>0.05; Compared with groups 2 and 3, symptom score of group 1 was lower after treatment, P<0.05; The treatment cost of 3 groups was less than that of 1 and 2 groups. Conclusion: Esomeprazole is more effective in the treatment of reflux esophagitis, but the cost is higher. The corresponding treatment drugs can be selected according to the needs of patients.
【Key Words】Reflux esophagitis; Proton pump inhibitors; Esomeprazole; Pantoprazole; Omeprazole
在臨床上反流性食管炎作為一種發(fā)病率較高的消化道疾病,致病原因為抗反流功能障礙(食管和胃交界位置)而造成十二指腸和胃內(nèi)容物向食管進入,進而損傷食管黏膜[1]。反流性食管炎在臨床上以藥物治療為主,常用藥物為胃酸分泌抑制藥物。質子泵抑制劑可對胃酸分泌徹底抑制,然而質子泵抑制劑不同效果也存在差異性。本次研究選擇3種常用的質子泵抑制劑,即埃索美拉唑、泮托拉唑、奧美拉唑,選擇2021年2月—2022年2月就診于我院的反流性食管炎患者87例實施比較,對3種藥物的治療效果進行比較和分析,結果如下。
1.1 一般資料
觀察病例為2021年2月—2022年2月就診于我院的反流性食管炎患者87例,納入標準:①臨床診斷明確;②對于本次研究患者均知情、了解;③患者溝通和認知功能正常;排除標準:①精神疾病者;②消化性潰瘍者;③對質子泵抑制劑存在禁忌證或過敏反應者;④消化道腫瘤者;⑤因各種原因而退出研究者。隨機數(shù)字法予以分組,29予以埃索美拉唑治療者納入1組,男17例,女12例,年齡30~60歲,平均年齡(51.60±2.78)歲;30例予以泮托拉唑治療者納入2組,男18例,女12例,年齡31~60歲,平均年齡(51.68±2.75)歲;28例予以奧美拉唑治療者納入3組,男17例,女11例,年齡32~60歲,平均年齡(51.70±2.74)歲。對研究可比性進行分析:經(jīng)分析三組比較,P>0.05,可實施比較研究。
1.2 方法
1組患者所用藥物為埃索美拉唑,口服給藥,每次40mg,每天1次;2組患者所用藥物為泮托拉唑,口服給藥,每次40mg,每天2次;3組患者所用藥物為奧美拉唑,口服給藥,每次20mg,每天2次,3組均進行4周的連續(xù)治療。