○李 鳳
在小學(xué)英語教學(xué)中,教師創(chuàng)設(shè)真實有趣的語境,學(xué)生在潛移默化中提升語言綜合運用能力,這就是實現(xiàn)了“無意識的習(xí)得”。本文以Tomorrow We Will Play教學(xué)為例,解析“無意識的習(xí)得”在小學(xué)英語教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用。
1.創(chuàng)設(shè)真實有趣的語境。
Step1 Preperation
課件展示圖片,師生交流。
T: Where is it?
S: It’s Baijiawan Park.
T: Tomorrow is Saturday. I will ɡo to Baijiawan Park. Look! It’s the square,It’s very biɡ. I will fly a kite here. I will run. I will run fast.(出示廣場圖片及字幕:Iwill flya kite. Iwill runfast.)
T: Oh,Look here! Happy Kinɡdom! Your favourite! What will you do here?
S1: I will play.
S2: I will jump on a_____.(on a trampoline)
通過去公園將要做什么,給學(xué)生作一般將來時Will 句型的示范,為“無意識的習(xí)得”做鋪墊。
2.接觸大量的“可理解輸入”。
T:(出示運動場圖片)There is a sports ɡround in the park. What will you do?
… …
教師充分利用已創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境,讓學(xué)生通過大量的聽和說,進行“可理解輸入”。
Step2 Presentation
T: Jenny and Danny will ɡo to the park,too. Let’s watch the video. What will happen?
(學(xué)生觀看視頻后師生交流。)
T: What will Danny do?
S1: He will fly a kite.
S2: No,Danny will not fly a kite. He will look at the flowers.
(教師板書:Dannywill not flya kite. Hewill look atthe flowers.)
通過字體、顏色的不同,突出will 和will not句型特點,引領(lǐng)學(xué)生輕松掌握所學(xué)知識。
3.進行大量的“可理解輸出”。
Step3 Practice
T: Let’s look at the picture and write“will”or“will not”.
(教師出示Part2 第一題的四幅圖片。)
T: Let’s look at the chart. Draw and write.
(教師出示Part2 第二題的表格。)
Step4 Production
T: This is my summer holiday plan. What about you?Let’s talk about your summer holiday plan. And then I will ask someone to share with us. Let’s ɡo!
Step5 Homework
T: Please write your summer holiday plan and talk about it with your parents in Enɡlish.
通過情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)、同桌之間的交流等環(huán)節(jié),激發(fā)學(xué)生語言表達(dá)的欲望,將“無意識的習(xí)得”的語法規(guī)則運用到語言實踐當(dāng)中去,進行大量的“可理解輸出”,從而提高學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。