• 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

      Charlie’s Raven (Excerpt X)《查理的渡鴉》(節(jié)選十)

      2024-12-06 00:00:00瓊·克雷格黑德·喬治/文吳文安/譯析
      英語世界 2024年12期

      “Wow! Ouch!” he yelled. He hurriedly placed the trap where the ravens would have easy access to it and swung down to the porch. From the porch he dashed into the kitchen.

      “哇!哎呦!”查理喊道。查理匆匆忙忙把捕鳥器放到渡鴉容易接近的地方,自己順著柱子擺蕩到門廊上,然后從門廊沖到廚房里。

      “What’s the matter?” Singing Bird asked. “A raven bite you?”

      “怎么了?”歌唱鳥問,“有渡鴉咬了你一口嗎?”

      “No, I got hit in the head with a pinecone.”

      “不是,我的頭被一只松果擊中了?!?/p>

      “Write that down,” said Granddad. “And add that the ‘parents’ of Blue Sky have attacked.” His eyes twinkled.

      “把這個記下來,”爺爺說,“再加上:藍天的‘父母’攻擊了我?!睜敔?shù)难劬镩W閃發(fā)光。

      “How do you know they’re their parents?” Charlie asked.

      “您怎么知道是他們的父母?”查理問。

      “They are throwing pinecones at you. They recognize you as the person who took their nestling.”

      “因為他們朝著你扔松果。他們認出你了,知道你就是掏走幼鳥的人?!?/p>

      “They recognize me?” Charlie asked. “I sure don’t recognize them as Blue Sky’s parents.”

      “他們認識我?”查理問,“我可是一點都認不出他們是藍天的父母?!?/p>

      “Just because you don’t doesn’t mean they are as limited as you are. I banded a male and female robin and their nestlings one spring when I was young. Every year after that when I passed near the robin nest, the male, yelled, dove, and wing-clipped on me. He didn’t dive at the postman or anyone else—just me. That bird never forgot me.

      “不能因為你不認識他們,就意味著他們跟你一樣記不住。我年輕的時候,有一年春天給一只雄性和一只雌性知更鳥做過腳環(huán),還有他們的幼鳥。此后每一年,只要我經(jīng)過他們的鳥巢附近,那只雄鳥就會尖叫、俯沖,用翅膀拍打我。他并不俯沖攻擊郵遞員或者其他任何人,僅僅針對我。那只鳥永遠忘不了我。

      “You robbed the raven nest,” he went on. “They know you well, and they have it in for you.” Charlie rubbed his head and grinned.

      “你掏了渡鴉窩?!睜敔斃^續(xù)道,“他們認得你,肯定記恨你?!辈槔頁蠐项^咧嘴笑了。

      “Then why don’t they give the alarm cry when they see me?”

      “那么他們看見我為什么沒有發(fā)出預警的叫聲?”

      Granddad’s eyes had that faraway look that dimmed then when he was searching for answers beyond the human mind.

      爺爺?shù)哪抗饪聪蜻h方,變得有些暗淡,那是他在思索超出人類認知的答案。

      “I don’t know,” he finally said. “Maybe it’s because you’re taking such good care of Blue Sky. Ravens are opportunists among other things. You’re such a good source of food that they’ve brought their other offspring to you.”

      “我不知道?!睜敔斪詈笳f,“也許是因為你把藍天照顧得很好。渡鴉是機會主義者,這是原因之一。你是一個很好的食物來源,所以他們把另一個孩子帶過來給你?!?/p>

      “I believe,” said Grandma Sally, thinking back on her child-raising days, “that Blue Sky and the new bird are brother and sister and their parents brought the sister here to keep the two together. At least that is what I would have done.”

      “我認為,”莎莉說,一邊說一邊回想她自己撫育孩子的日子,“藍天和這只新來的鳥兒是兄妹,他們的父母把妹妹帶過來讓兄妹倆在一起。至少我也會這么做?!?/p>

      “Brother and sister, or brother and brother or sister and sister, or just friends, who knows,” said Granddad, being noncommittal. “We can’t be sure until we send their DNA samples to the genetics lab and get a reply.

      “哥哥妹妹,或哥哥弟弟,或姐姐妹妹,或僅僅是朋友,誰知道呢?!睜敔斦f,一副諱莫如深的樣子,“這些我們無法確定,只有把他們的DNA樣本送到遺傳學實驗室并且得到回復之后才行?!?/p>

      “But I think you’re right.” He winked at her.

      “但我認為你是對的?!睜敔敵棠陶UQ?。

      Hardly had they gone indoors than they heard the sound of the trapdoor falling closed. The young raven visitor was caught. Charlie climbed up on the roof and brought down the cage and bird. In a few short moments Granddad had banded the new raven with both a blue and an aluminum band.

      他們還沒有走回屋里,就聽到了捕鳥籠的開關掉下來關上的聲音。那個來訪的小渡鴉被抓住了。查理爬到房頂上取下來裝著小鳥的籠子。過了一小會兒,爺爺就給這只新來的小渡鴉裝好了一個藍色標志環(huán)和一個鋁制腳環(huán)。

      “I dub it Pinecone,” said Singing Bird, looking at the welt on Charlie’s forehead.

      “我要叫它松果?!备璩B說,眼睛盯著查理前額上松果留下的那個紅印。

      Granddad chuckled. He liked the name but didn’t say so. He had other things on his mind.

      爺爺咯咯一笑。他喜歡這個名字但是并不明言。他還在思考其他的事情。

      “Charlie,” he said. “Get a feather from both little ravens, label and date them, and Grandma will mail them to the lab. She knows where to send them after all these years of assisting me.”

      “查理,”爺爺說,“從兩個小渡鴉身上各取一根羽毛,做好標記寫好日期,奶奶會把它們郵寄給實驗室。奶奶做我的助手這么多年了,知道該送到哪里?!?/p>

      Promptly Grandma Sally put the labeled feathers in a sterile bag and then a mailer. She addressed it to the University of Idaho.

      奶奶莎莉很快就把做好標記的羽毛放在一個無菌袋里,再放進一個郵寄用的盒子里。她寫好目的地是愛達荷大學。

      【背景知識】渡鴉父母送來了另外一只小渡鴉讓查理照顧。查理一家想弄清楚新的小渡鴉與藍天之間的血緣關系,所以使用了捕鳥器,把新的渡鴉抓獲。這一選段生動有趣,介紹了渡鴉的獨特之處,會引發(fā)讀者對鳥類世界的強烈好奇心。

      【第一段】原文使用了trap,即一般意義上的圈套、陷阱。這里是一種誘騙鳥兒進入的捕鳥器,所以譯文具體化為捕鳥器。查理此前是沿著門廊的柱子爬上房頂,此時查理從房頂下來,需要再次抓住柱子,把自己擺蕩下來,所以swung down翻譯為“擺蕩下來”。

      【第二段】原文“A raven bite you?”是一個省略句,全句應該是“Did a raven bite you? ”并非語法錯誤。爺爺?shù)难劬winkled,暗示爺爺很激動,浮想聯(lián)翩。譯文為“閃閃發(fā)光”。

      【第三段】原文limited意思是“能力不足、能力有局限”,如果這樣直譯在譯文里會顯得過于書面化,不夠生動活潑,譯文具體化為“記不住”。而復合詞wing-clipped指用翅膀扇動撲擊,譯文具體化為“拍打”。而介詞短語in for較為少見,意思是“確定無疑”,譯文為“肯定記恨你”。

      【第四段】一般為形容詞的dim這里當作動詞用,意思是“變得暗淡”。短語beyond the human mind(直譯為:超出了人類頭腦)譯為“超出人類認知”,這里具體指人類對渡鴉的習性并非特別了解,不能有把握地解釋某些習性和做法。

      【第五段】短語among other things(直譯為:在其他事物中)不宜簡單直譯,譯文具體化為“這是原因之一”。另外一個詞offspring一般對應“后代、子孫”,意義過于寬泛,譯文同樣具體化為“另一個孩子”。后面的the new bird也不能簡單翻譯為“那只新鳥”,這不太符合中文習慣,因此譯文為“這只新來的鳥兒”。

      【第六段】詞語noncommittal一般指“態(tài)度曖昧、含糊”,此處指爺爺在沒有DNA檢測的前提下,不愿意隨便猜測鳥兒之間的血緣關系。這里譯文選擇了一個中文成語“諱莫如深”來對應。

      【第七段】最后一句中的both a blue and an aluminum band不太容易理解。爺爺給渡鴉裝的不是一個腳環(huán),而是兩個。其中一個藍色的(可能是塑料制品),一個鋁制的,分別有不同的用途。

      【第八段】詞語welt一般指“鞭痕”,這里指查理被松果擊中留下的印痕,譯文具體化為“松果留下的那個紅印”,以便表明歌唱鳥給渡鴉命名的理據(jù)。

      【第九段】詞語a sterile bag以及a mailer是較為專業(yè)的術語,此處指郵寄動物樣品所需要的“無菌袋”,以及防止擠壓破壞的“紙盒或紙箱”。譯文具體化為“放在一個無菌袋里,再放進一個郵寄用的盒子里”,確保意思準確無誤。

      【小結(jié)】這一選段主要的翻譯難點是一些詞語的翻譯。原文的詞語或者不太常用,或者較為籠統(tǒng)模糊,或者較為專業(yè)。為了讓譯文清楚明確,譯者主要采用了具體化的翻譯方法。這一方法在涉及科技術語時比較常用。

      * 北京外國語大學英語學院教授。上海外國語大學英語翻譯學博士,南京大學外語學院翻譯學出站博士后,英國倫敦大學訪問學者。研究領域:翻譯研究、文學翻譯理論與實踐、中國文化外譯。譯著有《文學百科》《女性心理學》《愛爾蘭人與中國》《性、生態(tài)、靈性》《小公主》等,共約200多萬字。專著有《文學翻譯中的美學效果比較分析》《后殖民翻譯研究——翻譯和權(quán)力關系》。另在核心期刊上發(fā)表與筆譯研究、筆譯教學、筆譯實踐等相關的論文數(shù)十篇。

      龙井市| 闻喜县| 五莲县| 阳新县| 怀宁县| 兰坪| 哈尔滨市| 贵南县| 罗山县| 河源市| 南京市| 玉门市| 尚志市| 炉霍县| 资中县| 凤城市| 红原县| 榆社县| 西宁市| 隆化县| 崇仁县| 安多县| 抚松县| 天峨县| 井陉县| 柘荣县| 刚察县| 肇东市| 合山市| 峨山| 张家界市| 沐川县| 德保县| 崇礼县| 浮梁县| 龙海市| 武夷山市| 新龙县| 库车县| 民乐县| 鹤庆县|