劉 捷
1. What will you ____ in the future, a doctor or a teacher?
A. prefer be B. prefer to
C. prefer to being D. prefer to be
解析:D 此題考查prefer的用法。prefer表示“更喜歡,寧可”,后面可以跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。因此可直接排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C,故選D項(xiàng)。題意為“你將來(lái)更喜歡做什么,醫(yī)生還是教師?”
2. We ____ you ____ stay with us for more days in Beijing.
A. think; to B. like; to C. prefer; to D. prefer; and
解析:C 此題考查詞組辨析。由prefer sb. to do sth.表示“更喜歡或?qū)幵缸屇橙俗瞿呈隆?,很明顯答案為C。
3. Rather than ____ English classes, he prefers ____ Chinese classes.
A. have; have B. having; have
C. have; to have D. to have; having
解析:C 此題考查固定句型。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.時(shí),可以把后面句子寫(xiě)在前面,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
4. Danny got toothache; he ____ eat donuts.
A. would rather B. would rather not
C. would rather to D. would rather not to
解析:B 此題考查固定句型。would rather do sth.表示“寧可做某事”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。否定式是would rather not do sth.,表示“寧可不做某事”,因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng),根據(jù)題意的理解,應(yīng)選B。題意為“丹尼牙疼,他寧可不吃面包圈了”。
5. ——Do you mind if I open the window?
——____ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt.
C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
解析:B 此題考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。題干問(wèn)句為“你介意我開(kāi)窗嗎?”從回答中“我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)冷”,說(shuō)明介意開(kāi)窗,Id rather you didnt. 表示一種委婉的說(shuō)法,意為“我寧愿你別開(kāi)窗”。因此答案是B。
6. Jack wouldnt feel happy ____ at home alone.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
解析:C 此題考查固定句型。句型wouldnt feel happy后面可以跟動(dòng)名詞,表示“不喜歡或不愿意做某事”;也可以跟if引導(dǎo)的條件句,表示條件的假設(shè)“如果……就不喜歡或不愿意”。根據(jù)題意,這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞staying,其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符。題意為“杰克不喜歡獨(dú)自待在家里”。所以答案為C。
7. I have lost my key this morning; I want it ____ now.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
解析:D 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意,這里表示想要鑰匙被找到,應(yīng)用want sth. done,過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用found。題意為“今天早上我把鑰匙弄丟了,我現(xiàn)在想找到它”。因此答案是D。
8. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
解析:C 此題考查what的用法。what可以用在比喻句中,表示“正如,好像”。題意為“引擎對(duì)機(jī)器而言正如心臟對(duì)動(dòng)物一樣”。
9. Computer came into being ____.
A. in the 1950 B. in 1950s C. in the 1950s D. at the 1950s
解析:C 此題考查年代表達(dá)法。表示在某年代,應(yīng)該用介詞in,年份后面加s或s,且年份前要加定冠詞the,據(jù)此,正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)是in the 1950s,表示“在20世紀(jì)50年代”。題意為“計(jì)算機(jī)誕生于20世紀(jì)50年代”。
10. In our childhood, we were often ____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
解析:B 此題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。demand表示“要求”;allow表示“允許”;hope不跟不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。remind表示“提醒”,本題中用到了remind sb. to do sth.的被動(dòng)式。
11. I have no ____ of studying abroad.
A. aim B. purpose C. goal D. intention
解析:D 本題考查名詞辨析。aim和goal都可表示“目標(biāo),目的”;purpose表示“目的,意圖”;intention表示“打算,目的”。根據(jù)題意,這里表示一種打算或計(jì)劃,因此用intention最為合適。題意為“我沒(méi)有出國(guó)留學(xué)的打算”。
12. His father ____ to finish the book today.
A. like B. intends C. want D. plan
解析:B 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。intend在這里表示“意欲,想要”,后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。
13. You should try to get a good nights sleep ____ much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
解析:A 本題考查連詞的用法。however表示“無(wú)論怎樣”,后面跟形容詞或副詞;no matter表示“無(wú)論,不管”,必須與疑問(wèn)詞連用;although表示“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;whatever表示“無(wú)論什么”,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
14. The poor young man is ready to accept ____ help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
解析:C 本題考查名詞性從句的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的連詞都可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。分析句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空中的詞應(yīng)在從句中作定語(yǔ),排除只能作狀語(yǔ)的B、D兩項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)意為“不管哪一種”,C項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論什么”。
15. He ____ live in the small village, so he ____ a quiet life.
A. was used to; used to B. used to; used to
C. used to; was used to D. was used to; was used to
解析:C 本題考查詞組的用法。used to do表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣……”,后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C。
16. We should try to avoid ____ mistakes.
A. make B. to make C. made D. making
解析:D 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。題目中,動(dòng)詞avoid表示“避免,防止”,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故只能選D。
17. He ____ that I should have a try.
A. wanted B. advised C. decided D. recommended
解析:D 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題意為“他建議我應(yīng)該去試一試”。謂語(yǔ)后面是一個(gè)從句,want和advise后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)從句,因此排除選項(xiàng)A和B。根據(jù)題意,只能用recommend表示“建議”,其后從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。而decide表示“決定”,與題意不符。
18. The movie is worth ____.
A. watch B. being watched C. watching D. to watch
解析:C 本題考查worth的用法。be worth當(dāng)表示“值得做某事”時(shí),后面跟動(dòng)名詞,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞的賓語(yǔ),因此不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。題意為“這部電影值得一看”。
19. They usually ____ to the Red Cross.
A. send B. contribute C. give D. provide
解析:B 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)題意,這里表示捐助,因此應(yīng)該用contribute to,其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符。題意為“他們經(jīng)常向紅十字會(huì)捐助”。