八年級（上）１０－１２單元重點易混詞語辨析與跟蹤訓練

沈　浩

第10單元

⒈yet, still

［辨析］yet用于疑問句、否定句中，表示“到此時、至今、尚、還”，用于一般現(xiàn)在時/完成時，常位于句末。如：

He is not here yet.他還未到。

He has not come yet.他還沒有來。

yet用于肯定句表示“還、仍然、 依然”，相當于still，但yet具有強烈的感情色彩。如：My son is sleeping yet.我兒子還在睡覺。（暗示別大聲說話）His tooth is aching still.他的牙還在疼呢。（只是敘述一種情況）

still“仍然、還”，表示某事正在進行中或正在某過程中，多用于進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句/疑問句中。still還可用來修飾比較級。如：

They are still talking in the room.他們?nèi)栽诜块g里談話。

He is still more careful. 他還是那么小心謹慎。

［跟蹤訓練］

⑴We havent receivedfrom her ____.

⑵Is she waiting ____？

⑶Is my coat dry ____？

⑷She is ____ very young.

Keys：⑴yet ⑵still ⑶yet ⑷still

⒉next， the next+周/月/年……

［辨析］next+周/月/年……時，指以現(xiàn)在為基點，說即將到來的下一周/下個月/下一年（明年）……，常用于一般將來時，不能用于一般過去時。如：

We shall go to Beijing next week.下周我們要去北京。

Lets do the work next year.我們明年做這工作吧。

the next+周/月/年……時，指以過去或?qū)淼哪骋粫r間為基點說下一周/第二周，下一個月/來月，下一年/來年……，它既可用于將來時，也可用于過去時。如：

He came back again the next morning. 第二天上午他又回來了。

We started the next day. 第二天我們出發(fā)了。

My father will arrive in Beijing in May， and the next month he will fly to Guangzhou. 爸爸5月要到北京來，第二個月他要飛往廣州。

［跟蹤訓練］

⑴Mr. Wang was a teacher in 2000. ____ year he became a scientist.

⑵You are sixteen ____ year.

⑶Is she coming ____ month.

⑷She told me that she was to fly to Beijing ____ day.

Keys：⑴The next ⑵next ⑶next ⑷the next

⒊at the same time, at any time, at the time, at times, at all times

［辨析］at the same time意思是“同時、盡管如此、然而”。如：

The two runners reached the finishing line at the same time.

這兩名運動員同時到達終點線。

at any time在任何時候。如：

You may use my reference books at any time.

任何時候你都可以使用我的參考書。

at the time當時、在那個時候、那時候。如：

He found the answer he was looking for at the time.

他找到了他當時正在查找的答案。

at times有時候，相當于sometimes。如：

At times he goes to school by bike. At other times he goes to school on foot. 有時他騎自行車去上學，有時則步行去。

at all times 總是、不論什么時候。如：

The old woman said to herself at all times.

這位老婦人總是自言自語。

［跟蹤訓練］

⑴You can come ____ of the day.

⑵____ of their marriage, they were living in Beijing.

⑶He is a businessman ____, so he is rich.

⑷They go to the park ____.

Keys：⑴at any time⑵At the time⑶at all times ⑷at times

⒋journey， travel， trip

［辨析］journey“旅行、旅程”，指在陸地上從一個地方到另一個地方所用的時間或距離，多指陸路旅行。如：

Its about 10 hours journey by train from Beijing to Shanghai.

北京到上海坐火車大約10小時的旅程。

travel可作名詞或動詞，泛指一切陸上、水上或空中的旅行，多用復數(shù)。如：Did you enjoy your travels in China? 你的中國之行愉快嗎？

trip多指目的明確，短途的往返旅行。如：

He is going on a trip. 他要出外旅行。

［跟蹤訓練］

⑴From Paris to Berlin(柏林) is a ____ of one day.

⑵She is ____ in U.S.A..

⑶I took several ____to Qingdao.

Keys：⑴journey ⑵traveling ⑶trips

第11單元

⒈feed， live， keep

［辨析］feed強調(diào)動作“給……喂食、給……東西吃”。如： She was feeding the baby with porridge. 她正給孩子喂粥。feed on指“（牛、羊、馬等）吃東西、以……為食”，其賓語為食物或飼料名詞。如：

Horses feed on grass. 馬吃草（馬以草為食）。

keep指“飼養(yǎng)、贍養(yǎng)、照顧”的總體情況，不涉及具體動作。如：

They kept many cows on the farm. 他們的農(nóng)場養(yǎng)了好多奶牛。

live作“養(yǎng)活、生活”解時，常用live on表示“以……為食、靠……生活”，用于指人，也可用于動物。如：He lives on teaching. 他靠教書為生。

She lives on poor food. 她粗茶淡飯過日子。

［跟蹤訓練］

⑴The farmer ____ many chickens every year.

⑵They are ____ the animals in the zoo now.

⑶We ____ birds last night.

⑷People here ____ rice.

Keys：⑴keeps ⑵feeding ⑶fed ⑷live on

⒉hate to do sth., hate doing sth.

［辨析］ hate to do sth.“討厭做某事”，表示某次具體行為。如：

I hate to trouble you now. 我現(xiàn)在不愿麻煩你。（你正忙著）

hate doing sth. “不愿意做某事、不喜歡做某事”，指泛指的行為。

She hates smoking in her room. 她不喜歡在她房間吸煙。

［跟蹤訓練］

⑴I hate ____ in the rush hour.

A. to driving B. drive C. driving D. drives

⑵He hates ____ clothes now.

A. washing B. to wash C. washes D. washed

⑶He hates ____ football, so he hated ____ football with us that day.

A. to play, play B. playing, playing

C. playing, to play D. to play, to play

Keys：⑴C ⑵B ⑶C

⒊take care of， look after， take care， care for

［辨析］take care of后接人時表示“照看、照顧、愛護”，后接物時表示“要當心某物、看管、維護好某物”。同義詞組look after。take good care of=look after…well“好好照顧”。如：Please take good care of your brother.=Please look after your brother well. 請好好照看你弟弟。

Children in our country are taken good care of.

我國的孩子受到很好的照顧。

另外take care of還有“對付、應付”的意思，look after無此意。如：

Dont worry. I can take care of it.不用擔心，我能應付得了。

look after“照料”，指對人或事負責并照管，是普通用語，沒有take care of的“當心”某物之意。如：

We must look after the young trees well.

我們必須好好照料這些小樹。

care for表示“照顧”時，是較正式用語，用于肯定句或疑問句。如：

The mother cared for the sick child day and night.

母親日夜照顧生病的孩子。

表示“喜歡”某人/某物時，用于否定句和疑問句。如：

I dont care for movies. 我不喜歡看電影。

take care意為“當心、小心”，同義詞組be careful和look out。take care后可接不定式或that從句。如：

Take care to carry the box！搬箱子要小心。

Take care not to drop it. 當心別掉了。

［跟蹤訓練］

⑴ ____ not to get lost.

⑵I dont really ____ tea.

⑶Who will ____ your child when you are out.

Keys：⑴Take care ⑵care for ⑶ take care of/look after/care for

第12單元

true, real, really

［辨析］true 指故事、說法、答案等與標準事實、實際情況相符合。意思是“真的、真實的”，true與“編造的、虛假的”相對，在句中作定語或表語。如：The news is true.這消息是真的。

real指人或物客觀存在，而不是想象或幻覺的東西。意思是“真的、真正的、正宗的”， real與“假冒的”相對，在句中通常作定語。如：

That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。

really意思是副詞“真正地、確實”，修飾動詞或形容詞，一般放在系動詞之后，形容詞/動詞之前。如：

Im not really interested in fishing. 我不是真正對釣魚感興趣。

［跟蹤訓練］

⑴This is a ____ story.

⑵It is a ____ gold watch(金表).

⑶The children ____ enjoy picking apples.

⑷Most of what he said is ____.

⑸Lets give him some ____ English food to eat.

Keys：⑴true ⑵real ⑶really ⑷true ⑸real