張慧
教學(xué)目標(biāo):Learn to write“My ideal school”.
難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):How to write“My ideal school”.
教學(xué)方法:Reading and writing.
教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì):
Step 1.Revision
Say something about school lives in British and American.
Revise comparatives.
針對(duì)self-assessment進(jìn)行單元復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)。
Step 2.Presentation
Think and answer the questions:
(1)How many subjects do you learn?lead out:physics.
(2)What do you like about our school?Why/Why not?
寫作需要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、自身的體驗(yàn),讓學(xué)生更接近生活,并以聽說為先,為書寫questionnaires打下基礎(chǔ)。
Step3.Practice
Finish Part A and read the whole sentences.
(1)Say something about our school like this:
My school starts at——finishesat——I think——is interesting.We spend——on——.I hope.Ask several students to make a short passage according to Part A.
學(xué)生熟悉寫作素材后,可以先試著整體組織和安排,其中在口頭寫作中就會(huì)遇到各種問題,老師應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)學(xué)生及時(shí)糾正,同時(shí)為寫作明確方向。
Step4. Listening
What subjects can Daniel choose to study in his ideal school?
寫作是一個(gè)綜合性的活動(dòng),在聽的過程中關(guān)鍵是如何捕捉文篇的整體布局特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)通過學(xué)生是否和Daniel產(chǎn)生共鳴,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的聽的效果。
Step5.Reading
Read Paragraph 1 and try to answer:
(1)What time does Daniels ideal school start and finish?Why?
(2)Do you enjoy studying in his school?
Books closed and try to fill in the blanks.
My?搖?搖 ?搖?搖school?搖?搖 ?搖?搖at?搖?搖 ?搖?搖.We dont ?搖?搖 ?搖?搖 and we have ?搖?搖 ?搖?搖 time ?搖?搖 ?搖?搖 for after-school activities.We only have ?搖?搖?搖 ?搖 homework every day.
Listen and retell Daniels school.
Teach the other paragraphs in the same way.
筆者設(shè)置了精讀練習(xí),根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空和根據(jù)文義進(jìn)行整合填空,主要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先忠實(shí)于文本,進(jìn)行必要的語(yǔ)言遷移。學(xué)生在閱讀的過程中會(huì)很自然地通過對(duì)比,“控訴”現(xiàn)實(shí)學(xué)校的不足,自然會(huì)有自己的ideal school。這為下面的討論和建構(gòu)自己的理想學(xué)校埋下伏筆。
Step6.Writing
Discuss and complete the table below.If you dont like this school,please write an article about your ideal school.
這部分是寫作的核心,設(shè)置討論就是要讓學(xué)生合作探究,進(jìn)行認(rèn)知上的創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過例文學(xué)習(xí)和筆頭單句練習(xí)之后,更加明確寫作要求,使寫作活動(dòng)水到渠成。
Step 7.Checking
Reprent some Ss articles on the screen and check out their mistakes.Then report your answers.
寫作的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是看學(xué)生的文章是否符合課標(biāo)的要求,從內(nèi)容到形式,從語(yǔ)言到結(jié)構(gòu)是否存在著一些錯(cuò)誤,以便進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)救。
Step 8.Homework
Fill in the blanks according to the reading.
作業(yè)的設(shè)置進(jìn)一步鞏固學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,對(duì)寫作活動(dòng)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化。
教學(xué)反思:寫作是一種綜合性極強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),學(xué)生通過聽、說、讀、寫、譯等多種活動(dòng),進(jìn)行有效的寫作訓(xùn)練。寫作要走進(jìn)生活,學(xué)生只有通過切身的體驗(yàn),才能有效完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。本課教學(xué)筆者借助課本素材,積極地與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活活動(dòng)相結(jié)合,讓教學(xué)活動(dòng)化、生活化。教學(xué)活動(dòng)中將學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活和Daniels ideal school進(jìn)行有效對(duì)比,從而使學(xué)生在共鳴中產(chǎn)生改進(jìn)和重組個(gè)人學(xué)校的想法。在寫作的實(shí)施過程上,筆者采用了整體認(rèn)知—分化處理—文篇對(duì)比——遷移組合的做法。在范文的處理方面,筆者主張 “讀”好。讀是一種吸收性的交際技能,它對(duì)寫作有很大的促進(jìn)作用。通過朗讀和觀摩對(duì)比范文,學(xué)生通過有效的取舍、吸收、仿寫和遷移等來(lái)完成本課學(xué)習(xí)。