• 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看

      ?

      有機溶劑溶樣電感耦合等離子體質(zhì)譜法直接測定六氟磷酸鋰中26種雜質(zhì)元素

      2014-07-10 21:47:32劉宏偉等
      分析化學(xué) 2014年6期
      關(guān)鍵詞:碰撞無水乙醇

      劉宏偉等

      摘 要 建立了電感耦合等離子體質(zhì)譜(ICPMS)法直接測定六氟磷酸鋰中26種雜質(zhì)元素(Be, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Sr, Zr, Mo, Pd, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Pb)的分析方法。樣品用無水乙醇溶解后直接用ICPMS測定。通過在等離子體中引入氧氣,避免樣品溶液中高濃度碳冷凝沉積在質(zhì)譜錐接口和離子透鏡上導(dǎo)致分析元素靈敏度的降低的現(xiàn)象,采用碰撞/反應(yīng)池(CRC)技術(shù)校正了多原子離子質(zhì)譜干擾,選擇基體匹配法校正了基本效應(yīng)。結(jié)果表明,26種雜質(zhì)元素定量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線的線性相關(guān)系數(shù)不小于0.9995,檢出限在0.6~31.9 ng/L之間,RSD為2.5%~7.3%,加標(biāo)回收率在90.6%~108.6%之間。本方法能滿足六氟磷酸鋰中雜質(zhì)元素的分析要求。

      關(guān)鍵詞 電感耦合等離子體質(zhì)譜法; 六氟磷酸鋰; 無水乙醇; 碰撞/反應(yīng)池; 雜質(zhì)元素

      1 引 言

      鋰離子電池電解質(zhì)在電池中起著正負(fù)極之間電荷傳輸?shù)淖饔?,是影響電池工作溫度、比能量、循環(huán)效率以及安全性能的關(guān)鍵原材料之一,主要由電解質(zhì)鋰鹽、混合有機溶劑和添加劑組成。由于鋰離子電池的電壓較高且電池負(fù)極材料較為活潑,需采用非水電解質(zhì)。非水電解質(zhì)六氟磷酸鋰(LiPF6)在有機碳酸酯類溶劑中具有溶解度較大、電導(dǎo)率高、電化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性好等特點,是鋰電池電解質(zhì)的重要組成部分[1],其雜質(zhì)元素嚴(yán)重影響鋰離子電池的電化學(xué)性能。

      目前,LiPF6中雜質(zhì)元素的分析主要采用電感耦合等離子體發(fā)射光譜

      3 結(jié)果與討論

      3.1 儀器信號的穩(wěn)定性

      LiPF6樣品中雜質(zhì)元素含量低,有機質(zhì)含量很高,采用無水乙醇稀釋, 進一步加大了有機質(zhì)的濃度,在實驗過程中會造成炬管、錐口和離子透鏡上積碳,影響分析信號的穩(wěn)定性。本實驗采用附加的質(zhì)量流速控制器將氧氣加入至等離子體中,通過向輔助氣流中混入氧氣,使高碳有機物與氧氣燃燒,以消除碳冷凝沉積在接口和離子透鏡上。考察了氬氣中氧氣混入量分別為References

      1 Zhang S S. J. Power Sources, 2006, 162: 1379-1394

      2 FANG YiWen, HAO ZhiFeng, SONG YiBing, SUN ChangYong, YU Jian, YU Lin. Spectrosc. Spect. Anal., 2005, 25: 280-282

      方奕文, 郝志峰, 宋一兵, 孫長勇, 余 堅, 余 林. 光譜學(xué)與光譜分析, 2005, 25: 280-282

      3 WEI JianJun, LANG ChunYan, LIN LongFei, ZHENG Lin, LI JiaXuan. Chinese J. Anal. Chem., 2013, 41(6): 927-930

      魏建軍, 郎春燕, 林龍飛, 鄭 林, 李佳宣. 分析化學(xué), 2013, 41(6): 927-930

      4 Pereira J S F, Picoloto R S, Pereira L S F, Guimaraes R C, Guarnieri R A, Flores E M M. Anal. Chem., 2013, 85(22): 11034-11040

      5 McShane W J, Pappas R S, Paschal D. J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2007, 22: 630-635

      6 Tsai C Y, Jiang S J. Anal. Sci., 2011, 27(3): 271-276

      7 LIU HongWei, XIE HuaLin,NIE XiDu. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2013, 33(5): 1354-1356

      劉宏偉, 謝華林, 聶西度. 光譜學(xué)與光譜分析, 2013, 33(5): 1354-1356

      8 Pick D, Leiterer M, Einax J W. Microchem. J., 2010, 95(2): 315-319

      9 Maciel J V, Knorr C L, Flores E M M, Muller E I, Mesko M F, Primel E G, Duar F A. Food Chem., 2014, 145: 927-931

      10 KE YuQiu, ZHANG LuYuan, CHAI XinNa, ZHENG HongTao, JIN LanLan, HU ShengHong. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2012, 33(2): 437-441

      柯于球, 張路遠, 柴辛娜, 鄭洪濤, 靳蘭蘭, 胡圣虹. 高等學(xué)校化學(xué)學(xué)報, 2012, 33(2): 437-441

      11 Nie X D, Liang Y Z, Tang Y G, Xie H L. J. Cent. South. Univ. Technol., 2012, 19: 2416-2420

      12 Balcaen L, BoleaFernandez E, Resano M, Vanhaecke F. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2014, 809: 1-8

      Direct Determination of Impurity Elements in High Purity

      Lithium Hexafluorophosphate Dissolved with Ethyl Alcohol

      by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

      LIU HongWei*, ZHANG Ping, HU HanXiang

      (College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421002, China)

      Abstract An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) was developed for the direct determination of Be, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Mo, Sr, Cd, Ba, Pd, Ag, Sn, Au and Pb in lithium hexafluorophosphate. The sample was dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol to analyze the above 26 impurity elements in the solution by ICPMS. The condensation and deposition of high concentrations of carbon in mass cone interface and ion lens, which will decrease the sensitivity of element analysis, can be avoided effectively by introducing O2 to plasma. The mass spectral interferences of polyatomic ions to analytes were corrected by collision reaction cell (CRC). The matrix matching method was used to corrected matrix effect. Satisfactory linearity of each working curve of 26 impurity elements was obtained. The correlation coefficients being over 0.9995, the detection limits for the investigated elements were in the range of 0.6-32 ng/L, the relative standard deviation of each element within 2.5%-7.3%, and the recovery of each element at 90.6%-108.6%. The method had been applied to the determination of trace elements in lithium hexafluorophosphate with satisfactory results.

      Keywords Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Lithium hexafluorophosphate; Absolute ethyl alcohol; Collision reaction cell; Impurity elements

      (Received 18 February 2014; accepted 23 March 2014)

      by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

      LIU HongWei*, ZHANG Ping, HU HanXiang

      (College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421002, China)

      Abstract An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) was developed for the direct determination of Be, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Mo, Sr, Cd, Ba, Pd, Ag, Sn, Au and Pb in lithium hexafluorophosphate. The sample was dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol to analyze the above 26 impurity elements in the solution by ICPMS. The condensation and deposition of high concentrations of carbon in mass cone interface and ion lens, which will decrease the sensitivity of element analysis, can be avoided effectively by introducing O2 to plasma. The mass spectral interferences of polyatomic ions to analytes were corrected by collision reaction cell (CRC). The matrix matching method was used to corrected matrix effect. Satisfactory linearity of each working curve of 26 impurity elements was obtained. The correlation coefficients being over 0.9995, the detection limits for the investigated elements were in the range of 0.6-32 ng/L, the relative standard deviation of each element within 2.5%-7.3%, and the recovery of each element at 90.6%-108.6%. The method had been applied to the determination of trace elements in lithium hexafluorophosphate with satisfactory results.

      Keywords Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Lithium hexafluorophosphate; Absolute ethyl alcohol; Collision reaction cell; Impurity elements

      (Received 18 February 2014; accepted 23 March 2014)

      by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

      LIU HongWei*, ZHANG Ping, HU HanXiang

      (College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421002, China)

      Abstract An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) was developed for the direct determination of Be, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Mo, Sr, Cd, Ba, Pd, Ag, Sn, Au and Pb in lithium hexafluorophosphate. The sample was dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol to analyze the above 26 impurity elements in the solution by ICPMS. The condensation and deposition of high concentrations of carbon in mass cone interface and ion lens, which will decrease the sensitivity of element analysis, can be avoided effectively by introducing O2 to plasma. The mass spectral interferences of polyatomic ions to analytes were corrected by collision reaction cell (CRC). The matrix matching method was used to corrected matrix effect. Satisfactory linearity of each working curve of 26 impurity elements was obtained. The correlation coefficients being over 0.9995, the detection limits for the investigated elements were in the range of 0.6-32 ng/L, the relative standard deviation of each element within 2.5%-7.3%, and the recovery of each element at 90.6%-108.6%. The method had been applied to the determination of trace elements in lithium hexafluorophosphate with satisfactory results.

      Keywords Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Lithium hexafluorophosphate; Absolute ethyl alcohol; Collision reaction cell; Impurity elements

      (Received 18 February 2014; accepted 23 March 2014)

      猜你喜歡
      碰撞無水乙醇
      無水乙醇局部注射治療慢性結(jié)核性膿胸的效果
      無水乙醇輔助低溫直接法制備堿式碳酸鎂晶體
      文化碰撞下的愛情挽歌
      微博文化與當(dāng)前高校思想政治教育的碰撞與融合
      當(dāng)金牛座的父親與汽車發(fā)生“碰撞”
      家用汽車(2016年8期)2016-11-02 18:35:54
      中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇與現(xiàn)代舞臺手段的碰撞與運用
      戲劇之家(2016年19期)2016-10-31 17:31:21
      超聲引導(dǎo)下應(yīng)用無水乙醇和聚桂醇治療單純性肝、腎囊腫的療效分析
      超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺留置導(dǎo)管無水乙醇灌洗治療腎囊腫的療效分析
      荥经县| 顺义区| 毕节市| 南丰县| 辽阳县| 红河县| 开鲁县| 巴楚县| 岑巩县| 汽车| 章丘市| 确山县| 乐清市| 大厂| 全州县| 湘潭县| 武安市| 海口市| 阿克| 唐山市| 韶山市| 东至县| 云梦县| 明溪县| 安阳县| 德惠市| 保定市| 六枝特区| 永宁县| 南阳市| 永平县| 淮安市| 惠安县| 金山区| 哈巴河县| 穆棱市| 罗江县| 尤溪县| 宁乡县| 昆明市| 盱眙县|