【下面的病句來自同學的習作,你能找出其中的錯誤嗎?】
● I will recommend two kinds of books to you. The popular science books and literary books.
句意為“我將向你們推薦兩種書:科普書和文學書”。但是,第二個句子是一個名詞組成的短語。一般情況下,短語不能當句子。
一個完整的句子至少要有主語和謂語,有時候賓語也不能少,像這樣直接拿名詞或名詞短語當句子是同學們常犯的低級錯誤。應將句子改為:
I will recommend two kinds of books to you: the popular science books and literary books.
● Literary books can be beneficial for our students.
句意為“文學書使我們這些學生受益匪淺”。這個句子乍一看似乎很高級,使用了高級詞匯beneficial,但再一細看,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個詞的前后搭配不對。應改為:
Literary books can be beneficial to us students.
● Compare with those one-child families, my family is quite different.
句意為“和那些獨生子女家庭相比,我的家庭很不一樣”??雌饋?,這位同學想在前半個分句使用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),但沒有用對。不同家庭的情況是被拿來比較的,所以應將compare改為compared,表示被動:
Compared with those one-child families, mine is quite different.
● Reading more literary books also can help us improve our writing skills.
句意為“閱讀大量文學書還可以幫助我們加強寫作技能”。這里also和can的位置不對,修飾動詞的副詞應該放在動詞后面,這一點常常被同學們忽略。應改為:
Reading more literary books can also help us improve our writing skills.
● The teacher asked me if I am interested in my new lessons.
句意為“老師問我對自己的新課程是否感興趣”。主句是一般過去時asked,從句卻用了一般現(xiàn)在時am,這是典型的主句與從句時態(tài)不一致。應改為:
The teacher asked me if I was interested in my new lessons.